Sanity And Madness In Macbeth

Superior Essays
Madness in Macbeth
In Shakespearian times, where only a limited understanding of the human mind existed, behaviours outside of accepted social norms were recognized as madness. Through the modern understanding of human psychology, it is now understood that certain behaviours emerge as a result of traumatic experiences. Shakespeare defines madness in his play through contrasting it with another 's sanity. In Shakespeare 's Macbeth, aspects of both madness and sanity work side by side, madness of one reflects and the sanity of another. Madness that emerges from within ones sanity, madness that is brought out by another 's desire. Contrasting Macbeth 's sanity to Lady Macbeth 's ambitious insanity
…show more content…
The difference between the couple 's madness. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth 's marriage which falls apart long the way is a result of their growing madness.
The story begins upon the first meeting with the weird sisters as desire is planted into the mind of the new Thane of Cawdor who is intrigued with the idea of being king. Macbeth eager to comprehend every detail of the tales the witches prophesized in contrasts to Banquo who in meeting the witches, is suspicious. The contrast in reactions gives the audience a reason to doubt Macbeth 's quick interest. Macbeth begins to contemplate the idea of murdering the king, but is shaken by the mere thought. Macbeth decides to leave what is to happen for fate to decide. " If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me Without my stir" 1.3.145 Macbeth 's sanity contrasts with Lady Macbeth 's ambitious madness. Lady Macbeth who in receiving this news, takes a firm approach to take matters into their hands. She believes in Macbeths ability to be king, but not his will and desire to become king. Lady Macbeths understands the obstacle standing in
…show more content…
Lady Macbeth who 's leadership had brought them to the killing, is shaken as she cannot to be as cruel as she wished. Macbeth envisions a dagger leading him to Duncan, as he sees that dagger bloodied, Macbeth pulls out his own, he is now ready to kill. Ending the life of the good king takes away the innocence he once had, " But wherefore could not I pronounce "Amen"? I had most need of blessing, and "Amen" Stuck in my throat" (2.2.29-31), Macbeth in hysteria looking for any kind of reassurance from his wife as he is no longer able to utter holy words. "sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep" (2.2.33-34). Macbeth who murdered a sleeping man can never sleep again. The night what was once a haven of rest, now forever filled with nightmares. Macbeth will never be replenished by sleep again. Now fearful and hearing voices,he cannot return to the bed of dead king to place the blame of murder on another. Lady Macbeth regains her firm stance as she enters the chamber of the dead king. Soaking her hands into the deep blood, Lady Macbeth takes half the blame, without committing murder, she fully commits herself to the crime. While Macbeth is shocked at the deep red colour of the blood dripping from his hands, Lady Macbeth takes the blood dripping from her fingers as assurance of her strength, as she feels nothing from it, in contrast to Macbeth who is in a state frenzy. As the dead king is found, the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally” (Smith). Schizophrenics experience symptoms such as extremely disorganized behavior, hallucinations, as well as delusions. The schizophrenic symptoms stated above are the very exact symptoms that Macbeth experiences. Hallucinations, disorganized behavior, as well as delusions are symptoms that can be seen throughout the play and connect very well with the schizophrenic mental disorder. Also, schizophrenia is a very broad topic and there are many mini subdivisions of schizophrenia, one being paranoid schizophrenia, where the schizophrenic person becomes very paranoid when an episode tends to happening.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth’s decision to murder Duncan and everybody else to fulfill the prophecy, displays his bravery to keep his pride of being the future king. During King Duncan’s rest, Macbeth had an undecided plan to murder Duncan in order to prove Lady Macbeth that he was courageous. Duncan went on to attempt to murder Duncan, “a floating bloody dagger appear” which led him to a thought which was full of guilt (2.1.44). As Lady Macbeth gave the signal, he knew he had to do it, since it was his pride as a man (1.7.40).…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (II.ii.85). As the play moves forward, Macbeth goes on to commit numerous other murders without his wife’s involvement, distancing himself from her and spiralling into greater isolation and paranoia. Lady Macbeth, while watching this, falls into a state of depression and sleepwalks frequently, all the while exposing to anyone within earshot her inability to free herself from her guilt. One night, shortly before killing herself, a doctor and her lady-in-waiting observe Lady Macbeth furiously washing her hands clean in her sleep of imagined blood, crying that, “...all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.” (V.i.46-47).…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the characters, especially Macbeth and his wife, go through many mental changes throughout the play. This is regarding one’s sanity and mental health. Many characters in this story struggle dealing with their troubled minds and give in to insanity. When Lady Macbeth and Macbeth receive the prophecy from the witches, they immediately start plotting how to fulfill it.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth’s desire for power lead him to commit murder not once but three continuous times throughout the play. The death of Banquo, Duncan, and Macduff’s family proves how willing he was to do whatever it took to secure his spot as King. Macbeth believed he was undefeatable because the witches told him “Fear not, Macbeth; no man that’s born of woman Shall e’er have power upon thee”…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sharing his plan with Lady Macbeth, the would-be queen, shows he hoped “it would find welcome lodgement with her,” and she would encourage his greed for more power (Flathe 2). Realizing it is against his morals, Macbeth tries to back out of the murder plan but he is “charged with cowardice” by Lady Macbeth (Richardson 1). She scolds him for being too frightened to achieve his goal to become king and not being “the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire” (1.7.40-41). This accusation spurs his ambition and his greed, so he murders Duncan, knowing the prophecies are on his side. By committing this crime, Macbeth destroys a bond with a parent-like figure and violates the “powers of [his] own superego, or conscience” (Reid 5).…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth is torn and is under a lot of pressure because Lady Macbeth is saying that if he does not go through with the plan, then like his love for her, she will assume that he is not serious about what he says, including their love. She then further insults his masculinity by saying that if he were a true man, then he would dare to do what he had said he would, in this case, murdering King Duncan. “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man,"(1.7.56-58). Lady Macbeth tries to manipulate Macbeth by saying that if he dares to think about killing King Duncan, it will show that he is a man, but to actually commit the…

    • 1605 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the story of “ Macbeth”, Macbeth was driven by ambition. He didn't care what he had to do or who he had to hurt to get what he wanted. Macbeth kills the king. Later on he started to have guilty conscious. He started going crazy and not doing so good.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the feast, Duncan goes to sleep thinking he is safe after the warm welcome by Lady Macbeth. This is when Macbeth goes and kills King Duncan in Inverness at night. Lady Macbeth’s villainous mind once again leads to a major devastating event. She convinces the people at Inverness that she is completely unaware, and is in shock after hearing the news of Duncan’s death. After the murder of Duncan,which Macbeth is responsible for, he returns to Lady Macbeth and brings the daggers with him that he applies to kill Duncan with.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Immediately following the death of Duncan, Macbeth fell into a trance fueled by his realizations of the crimes he committed and in his statement that, “I had most need of blessing, and “Amen” stuck in my throat.” (II.ii.32-33) he expresses that he knew of his wrongdoings. Throughout the rest of the tragedy, Macbeth’s guilt builds up to acting out more violently to cover any suspicions, up until the point in which his insanity drives his own wife to commit suicide. Faced with the oncoming English army led by Macduff, Macbeth faces the last moments of his misled life, confessing his guilt to his Macduff and explaining: “Of all men else I have avoided thee. But get thee back.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth does not start the play in a murderous state of mind, but as soon as the witches inform him that he is destined to become king, he slowly starts doing whatever it takes to secure that position of authority (McGuinness 71). At first, one can easily blame the witches, as they were clearly trying to test Macbeth’s reaction when they declare “All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!” (1.3.50). Lady Macbeth also manipulated him significantly throughout the play. When Macbeth starts to have second thoughts about killing King Duncan, Lady Macbeth quickly attempts to persuade him by asking “art thou afeard //…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She becomes so obsessed with the idea of betraying Duncan and the outcome of more power that it gets to the point where it takes over her entire life. Lady Macbeth is so sure of betraying Duncan that she says that she would kill her own child if she promised. Consequently, the guilt that she would feel after the incident, strips away a part of her humanity because of how it tainted her quality of life. In Act V Scene I, Lady Macbeth begins to dream that there is blood on her hands. She starts to scream, “Out, damned spot!…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, Lady Macbeth shows many detailed symptoms that today would be classified as a paranoid schizophrenic. Lady Macbeth is the wife of Macbeth, who was a thane who became king by brutal meanings. Although Lady Macbeth is a strong willed woman in the beginning, she is clearly deteriorating from a mental illness. Lady Macbeth’s actions are the clear result that she is suffering from what today are the symptoms relating to paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is an mental illness that can be defined as “a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So with no access to remorse until later it reveals why Lady Macbeth is able to convince her husband and plan things so intensely. However, when all the deeds are done and the access to remorse opens again Lady Macbeth disappears into the margins of the play and becomes the weak, and enfeebled figure she herself would probably despise. When she learns that the king's dead body has been found, she faints and must be taken away from the room. In Act V, Lady Macbeth reduced to a figure, who sleepwalks, trying to wash imaginary blood from her hands, and talks of murder in her sleep. Anyone could easily read this as a kind of psychological breakdown.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This leads to the fact that he could have been diagnosed as an early adolescent and PTSD returned the more severe side of schizophrenia. "We don't know if it's stress or hormonal activity that triggers the behaviors during adolescence, but boys often have their first crisis at 17 or 18” (Bernstein). Treatment during this time was not applicable, so the only way Macbeth could have eluded his fate made by the witches was to ignore them and face his destiny he made himself. Throughout the play Macbeth deals with post-traumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia when he begins to hear voices and notice ghosts, becomes more violent physically and mentally, is confused on reality along with delusions, and has trouble behaving normally in social situations.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays