Identity In The Bluest Eye

Superior Essays
In society, every culture has different beliefs and views. Some of these include beauty standards. Today, many different people are considered beautiful. People with different shapes, sizes, and colors can all be considered beautiful. In The Bluest Eye, the standard of being beautiful and respected is being white. In the society of African Americans, they all believe in the need to be more white in order to be wanted, loved, or respected. Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl, find herself wishing for blue eyes with an obsession with Shirley Temple. In class, we discuss many topics relating to generalizations of race and class, and how different cultures view and approach these topics. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison addresses the …show more content…
In the book, many of characters struggle to figure out their identities, or have a hard time accepting their identities. Characters such as Pecola and Pauline try to conform to white standards and change their racial identities to those of white people. They use the white ideals to change their cultural and personal identities as well. With the idea that whiteness is good and beautiful, they begin to be an outsider of their original culture. They try to belong to the same group as the white people such as the Fishers, where Pauline pretends that their kitchen is hers, and their child is hers. Pecola changes her personal identity when she believes she has blue eyes. Her belief in these changes cause her to change the way she views herself. Pecola’s need for blue eyes is expressed many times throughout the novel: “It had occurred to Pecola some time ago that if her eyes … were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different… If she looked different, beautiful, maybe Cholly would be different, and Mrs. Breedlove too” (Morrison 46). Once she feels that she has blue eyes and can be seen differently, she feels that she will be able to view the world in a different light. This delusion is what causes her personal identity to …show more content…
Most of the members of the African American community in Lorain are working class. In this community there is a clear separation between the more middle class and lower class black people. The middle class relate and identify to white middle class people, and feel a strong need to be on a separate level from the lower class black citizens. The lower class citizens are considered lazy and criminal. Within their own community and racial group, there are still class barriers and societal issues within them. Junior’s mother is strict in the way that he is raised, and while he wants to play with the black children, he is not allowed: “His mother did not like him to play with niggers. She had explained to him the difference between colored people and niggers. They were easily identifiable. Colored people were neat and quiet; niggers were dirty and loud” (Morrison 87). Throughout the story, being white is related to being clean, and Junior’s mother is obsessed with everything staying clean, which matches her feelings towards the lower class black people in the community. Geraldine and many others in the community associate the lower class blacks with dirtiness, and cleanliness with being white or lighter skinned. As she introduces these ideas to Junior, he messes with Pecola, and this cycle of beliefs is continued causing an even larger divide in the class structure in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Slavery, colonial, subjection, the color bar, second class citizenship, segregation, discrimination, what does the Africans do of it all ?. The novel explores a black community in a particular time and place Lorin, Ohio, in the 1940s and shows the tragic that results from a racial society. The general story line of the novel explores and comments on the black-self-hatred. The novel is a complex investigation of the idea of physical beauty among blacks and whites. Nearly all the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are consumed with the constant culturally imposed of white beauty.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beauty is defined by the powerful members of a society. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, neo-colonialism’s image of beauty entailed westernized features such as thin lips, fine, straight hair, small features and white skin; the paler the skin, the more prestigious. Pale skin often symbolized wealth and status; even Caucasians powdered their skin to look whiter. High society folks did not work outside in the fields, as common laborers did. Their skin was not scourged by the sun.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning the readers understand that Pecola Breedlove’s main desire is to have blue eyes. That is what she feels would make her beautiful. This idea has come from what society and media has told her what beauty is. She sees people like Shirley Temple on a milk cup with blue eyes and realizes that she can’t relate to the people that she sees on a milk cup because they look nothing like her. This topic is discussed in “Probing Racial Dilemmas in The Bluest Eye with the Spyglass of Psychology”.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novels Youth and The Bluest Eye, the narrative is ambiguous to the characters. In The Bluest Eye, there are multiple narrative perspectives that equips a more knowledgeable response to the events of the novel. The novel jumps around in characters lives to explain a better perspective to why some characters act the way they do or how past events shape them to whom they are in current events. In Youth, the main character 's perspective is vague. The narrative expresses to what the character wants, imagines, does on his daily tasks, but it misses an emotional connection to the character, there is no personal dialogue or ‘I’ statements.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bluest Eye Essay Vincent K. The novel,Bluest Eye written by Toni Morrison describes the story of Pecola, a quiet,passive girl that is told numerous times that she is hideous that suffers from racial harassment. Her family does not help her through the horrible events. In fact her father,Cholly rapes her abuses her consistently. Moreover, because most characters are of black ethnicity, they are also told racial slurs.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Criteria of Negro Art, Du Bois makes the argument that all art is propaganda and should serve the purpose of bettering and uplifting African Americans. Du Bois believed that black artists should use their work to advocate for their race and to help foster understanding between blacks and whites. Du Bois’ stance on black art being politicized is supported by the depiction of black life and female sexuality in Hurston’s novel; Their Eyes Were Watching God. In Du Bois’ essay, Criteria of Negro Art, the idea of beauty is discussed.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While written over forty years apart, The Bluest Eye and Between the World and Me share a similar storyline of the black body being destroyed by the “white” gaze. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison chooses to use a single character, Pecola Breedlove, to adeptly depict how one 's body can become a subject of discrimination. After being impregnated by her own father, the entire town ridicules Pecola. She must now face the harsh gaze of an entire town that is convinced that Pecola is the ugliest girl possible. The town’s ideologies stem from white beliefs and actions, therefore the shameful act of becoming pregnant is considered black so it must be ugly.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Craig, Maxine L. "Race, Beauty, and the Tangled Knot of a Guilty Pleasure." Feminist Theory 7.2 (2006): 159-77. Web. Maxine Craig in her article, “Race, beauty, and the tangled knot of a guilty pleasure” writes about the complications of beauty standards and the way in which it is perceived in our society. She argues that the discussion of beauty norms by feminist is often incomplete because race and class play important roles in the conversation, yet are frequently left out.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The relationship between Mrs. Breedlove’s passivity and the white girls’ still, blue eyes is presented as naturally as pink and yellow marking the sunset. Throughout the book, blue eyes are shown to hold both beauty (in their proximity to whiteness) and power (in their ability to see and control). Just as the repeated emphasis on the beauty of Jean Harlow separated Mrs. Breedlove and Pecola, so do the cries of this white girl. Claudia and Frieda see fear strike her as she meets them, as the young girl’s fear…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the very last chapter of the book, she starts talking to herself and believing that she has blue eyes in order to be accepted. However in the end she believes, “Everybody’s jealous. Every time I look at somebody, they look off, ” thinking that she has been given blue eyes and now everyone is jealous of her (page 210). Pecola is negatively affected by society’s exploitation of the standards of beauty.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Toni Morrison portrays unimaginable dark-skinned young girl, Pecola, who finding herself by her family and the society embarks on a search for what she believes to be an acceptable self, by achieving in her imagination the blue eyes of a young girl. Light thinks Pecola is ugly but her ugliness doesn’t stem from a grotesque physical deformity, but is rather a quality arbitrarily assigned to her by a dominant culture that equate worthiness with skin color (33). Sugiharti also believes the novel dwells on the beauty which is the central focus of many women, it is something has been derived from the myth. The ideal beauty is depicted as a woman with a light skin and blue eyes, a physical feature, that white people more likely to have(2). She grows up in a family bare of any affection, zenith and self-esteem.…

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Morrison’s novel shows that Pecola’s desire for blue eyes is a demonstration of a community’s blind conviction of white’s definition of beauty: You looked at them and wondered why they were so ugly; you looked closely and could not find the source. Then you realized it came from conviction, their conviction. It was as though some mysterious all-knowing master had given each one a cloak of ugliness to were, and they had each accepted it without question. (28) The black community takes it for granted that being white is being beautiful and accordingly being appropriate, recognized and accepted in the society.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (176). Pecola faces the most trauma out of anyone in this story from her rape to her damaged family life, her desire to be beautiful, and finally this pivotal situation with the Soaphead Church and his dog. This has distorted her perception of reality. She believes that having blue eyes could somehow fix what has gone wrong in her life. After this she is convinced that she has blue eyes and is able to suppress and overlook her traumatic past.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novel The Bluest Eye Morrison 's message of beauty is related to society 's perception and acceptance of white culture and its impact on African Americans that causes them to question their self worth in a racist society; the author demonstrates these concepts through, direct characterization, symbols, and various point of views that highlight the serious problem of psychological oppression on young African American children in which racism impacts their self perception of their beauty by society 's limited standard of white beauty. The first example of direct characterization in the novel is when the omniscient narrator describes the Breedlove family, the narrator describes how they viewed themselves as ugly: “They lived there because…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Toni Morrison’s first novel is a story that explores the very important and controversial theme of racism. As we define racism throughout the novel, we come to terms with the different effects racism, and how it reflects each individual character. Racism as we know according to Merriam-Webster is the “prejudice, discrimination or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based off the belief that one's own race is superior”. Racism is the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics for abilities specific to that race, especially to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race. Although racism is one of the main themes in Toni Morrison's 1970 hit novel The Bluest Eye, the focus of this article is how…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays