The Four Types Of Love In The Trojan War

Superior Essays
What is love? Love is an abstract concept with many different meanings and definitions which can range from dear friend to passionate lover. Many psychologists have 6 or more categories for love; however the Greeks define love into four different categories such as Eros, Storge, Agape, and Philia. Each with a different meaning, signifying different types of love that can be felt. We have experienced at least three of the four types in our life and may experience all four in our lifetime. Not only did the Greeks define love into four different categories, but they also told stories and myths containing love. So what if just like the different types of love we experience, there is a myth that describes how we feel as well. While it may not be …show more content…
In the Greek language the word Storge means love as well but the specific type of love that it represents is affection between parents and children. While this specific love doesn’t have too many myths involving it, it is easy to explain because we all have a mother or father that we care for. One myth that shows affection between a parent and their child is the Trojan War. The battle of troy caused many fathers to lose their sons and many wives to lose their husbands. During the battle of troy Priam the king of troy felt so much pride and happiness to his son prince Hector. He felt that Hector had done a wonderful job as a son and no father would be prouder of him than he was. Shortly after this talk between the two Hector went to battle Achilles and ultimately lost, but the love and pride Priam felt for his son Hector is something many fathers today feel when their son dies out at war. When a father realizes that their son is willing to stand up and fight for what they believe in whether its war or something smaller every father is filled with pride to see what a fine man their son has become. Another myth that has affection between a parent and child is the play and story of king Oedipus by William Shakespeare. In this story a man named Oedipus becomes king by marrying the current queen and solving the Sphinx’s impossible riddle. After becoming king he later comes to find out that he is living in sin. He is married to his mother and he has had a child with her as well. While this story is quite extreme with parental affection the term Oedipus complex has been used very frequently in psychology and many psychologists think every child goes through it. The Oedipus complex is the feeling a son gets when they begin to develop sexual urges and desires for their mother. Sigmund Freud believed that children go through a stage in their life where they feel that towards their mother and that it is normal for a healthy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Love, a rather ambiguous term, has carved its way into the lives of many throughout history. Even though this emotion remains widespread in today's world, its very definition has become a source of debate. The search for a definition of this word has captivated the minds of many as the intoxicating emotion can only be felt in order to completely comprehend. In search of answers, one may consult the Merriam-Webster dictionary, which defines love as a strong affection for another arising out of kinship and bonds. While this definition provides a simplistic overview of its meaning there is much more behind the phenomenon of love.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lyric Poem Fragment 31

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    People have tried to describe love in many different ways throughout history. Thousands of years ago Sappho wrote many love poems to express the impression of falling in love. Her lyric poem fragment 31 is a specific example that presents the inconsistent and complex emotions of lovers. In this fragment, when the speaker discovers that her loved one was chatting with an unknown man, she develops mixed feelings toward the man and wonders about her own encounter with her loved one. The honesty and intimacy of the text encourages the audience to empathize with what love means to the lover.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love In Medea's Tragedy

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the beginning of the play Medea, the nurse started descripted the situations that Medea was facing and what she has done to gain Jason. (768, line 8-30) Later in the play, Medea talked about what she has done for Jason too. Both of them emphasize that Medea has killed her brother and dumbed him in the middle of the sea, persuaded Pelias’s daughter to kill Pelias, received a malice reputation, and she did everything she could to give the best to Jason. (798, line 479-493) There were no repetition in their texts, however they used very similar words to illustrate Medea’s tragedy.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus’s father, the King, gives him away when he was a baby because of the prophecy that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus goes his whole life trying to avoid this prophecy and one day ends up killing three people out of rage not knowing that one of them was his father. Oedipus solves a riddle and becomes king and marries the Queen whom he later finds out is his actual mother when he is told by a herdsman, “If you are the one he speaks of—know your evil birth and fate!” Oedipus was born into a world of evil and selfishness which ends up getting the best of him. This is a great example of how evil selfishness can…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Power of Myth Ch. 7 Precis Chapter seven of The Power of Myth analyzes the meanings of true love and marriage. Joseph Campbell begins by tracing the origin of love; he explains that the modern love or the “person to person relationship” comes from the trabadours of the twelfth century. According to Campbell, there are three types of love: Eros, Agape, and Amor—the meeting of the eyes.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Love is a complicated emotion. Most people think that love is a feeling that comes from the heart, but it actually comes from the brain. There are different kinds of love in the world and different ways to express each kind. The brain generates chemical signals to help individuals to understand love. In order for people to understand these symbols, the ancient Greeks came up with the four terms: Eros, storge, agape, and philia to describe the four types of love.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virgil’s The Aeneid and Ovid’s the Heroides both portray love as a destructive force through the story of Queen Dido and Aeneas. In The Aeneid, Queen Dido’s consuming love for Aeneas leads to her destruction. Originally portrayed as a strong, powerful political leader who “moved / Amid her people, cheering on the toil / Of a kingdom in the making,” (Virgil, Aeneid 21:685-687) love reduced her into a “maddened lover” who “roamed through all the city, like a doe / hit by an arrow.” (Virgil, Aeneid 97-98:96-97)…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Oedipus Should Have

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A mother has a special bond with their child, a bond of trust that the child will always be able to rely on you. Oedipus was never able to rely on me as a mother, I was never there for him when he needed me. I let Laius take away my only child and I left him to die. Looking back now, being Oedipus' wife helps me feel like I almost made things right again. As Oedipus' wife I helped give him four wonderful children, and I helped give him the confidence to make important decisions around the castle.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Flaw

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also it needs to be taken into consideration, the environmental factors that surrounds this story which is that she did not raise him so they never psychologically played the role of mother and son which holds a major component in one's psyche. Biologically the are considered mother and son but environmentally they are unfamilar with one another in that fashion. Adding insult to injury, Oedipus in his rage and…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is a rather big part of human nature, everyone needs love and give other people love as well. Love plays a role in present day life sometimes distracting people of their needs and duties just as it did in the past which is illustrated in Virgil’s The Aeneid “Book IV: The Passion of the Queen” by Virgil is about Dido, Queen of Carthage, and Aeneas, a Trojan warrior, who begin to fall in love with each other. As this is happening, the god Mercury comes down to Aeneas and reminds him that he needs to focus on his main duties instead of Dido and leave for Italy. Virgil uses Aeneas’ decision to complete his duties and task given to him instead of staying with Queen Dido to show that love is an outside force that is acting upon humans.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Final Analytical and Research Essay Through the writings of poetry and storytelling, love and relationships have been a singular theme. Many poets and storytellers will use writing to tell love in different scenarios, from the depths of Hell where one’s lust of love causes eternal damnation to a love tale of two knights. Love has no boundaries and in most cases love is told from two perspectives. One from a male’s perspective and one from a female. This style of writing is used many times throughout many tales.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the course of history, the human race has loved. Love, some might argue, is a waste of time, while others might say that love is powerful and helpful. True love is defined as love for each other through hardship, which is controlled by a divine being. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the author, Shakespeare, makes it clear that there is true love in the piece, since Oberon and his court of fairies serve as divine beings that meddle with mortal lives. Shakespeare’s connecting to the classics includes the fact that the people believed in these divine beings.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The reality of Oedipus’ adoption is tragic and distressing to the king, who once was able to live in peace with the knowledge that he was born royalty. After discovering the circumstances he was born under and that he is not the son of Polybus, Oedipus cries, “O Polybus, and Corinth … I am now exposed — evil and born in evil” (Sophocles 99). When Oedipus thinks that he was the natural son of Polybus, he is confident in his identity and social class. However, this principle belief on which Oedipus lives his life shatters upon his discovery of his adoption. Oedipus goes from pleased with who he believes to be his family to disgusted and ashamed with who his real family is.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love, according to Webster, is “a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties.”. For some, this definition of love expresses the way people develop a mutual understanding of one another to attain a level many are unable to reach. Others may believe love can happen by the chance of a glimpse and bind them together by that unknown force without any preceding knowledge of the person. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the “Knight's Tale” shows that love is greater than any other power. Chaucer composed the tale to convey the idea that love brings about unforeseen outcomes.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Complex In Hamlet

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    His yearning to be with his mother romantically is also known as the oedipus complex. The oedipus complex…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics