The Berlin Journal Analysis

Improved Essays
The Berlin Journal by Robert Darnton provides an account on the reunification of East and West Berlin. Throughout the journal, Darnton reveals how confronting the past is an important step in moving forward. Darnton also examines the different meanings the Berlin Wall symbolized for East and West Berliners. Finally, the effects of reunification on the economic system were a concern among East Berliners as they did not want to let go of socialism. The three major themes in Darnton’s Berlin Journal included confrontations of the past, symbolism of the wall, and the impact of the economy. Confronting the past is a reoccurring theme in Darnton’s journal. For example, in part 1 Darnton recalls a New York Times Magazine article that was written …show more content…
For example, in the introduction Darnton explains that when the wall “fell” down and East Germans traveled to the West, the mental geography imposed by the wall to exhibit order was changed. With the ability to travel west albeit by a misunderstanding, the barrier ceased to exist at least metaphorically. In addition, part 2 revealed that for the East Germans the wall, which is undamaged from graffiti, was a protective barrier from the West. One of Darnton’s East Berlin friend explained that the wall should stay up and be permeable, because taking it away completely would lead to chaos. As it turned out, many East Berliners who traveled west came back, because they were adapted to a socialist system. Part 4 revealed how the East Germans wanted to keep their identity and feared it would be lost with reunification. On the other hand, seen from the West Berliner’s point of view in part 2, the wall was more like a prison wall that trapped the Easterners. The wall was covered with graffiti, barbed wire, and watch towers that killed anyone who tried to escape the East. However, West Berliners simply forgot about the wall over time and according to Darnton, only paid attention to it after it fell. When the wall fell, the Westerner’s felt that the Easterners were now freed from their oppression and welcomed them to their side over the wall to liberty. Despite the different meanings the wall meant …show more content…
For instance, Darnton describes the meeting between East and West Germany in regards to finding a third way between capitalism and socialism. East Germany did not want to abandon their socialist based economy for capitalism and hoped to found a middle ground. However, these meetings argued that mixed systems would not work and East Germany would have to adapt to a capitalist market economy if they were going to be unified. In addition, part 4 discussed the free elections that were held in East Germany for the first time in 40 years. During the campaign for these elections, some East German candidates expressed their views that reunification with West Germany will mean high prices for consumer goods, high rent, and high unemployment. Meanwhile, Helmut Khol, chancellor of West Germany, insisted that immediate unification would lead East Germany to enjoy the same prosperity experienced in the West. Despite promises of prosperity and equal currency exchange, Easterners still worried about finding a well paying job in the first place and being able to afford the overpriced West German goods. However, when it came to the electrons, the old communist system was thrown out in favor of reunification, even if it meant accepting capitalism. Darnton’s Berlin Journal provided a firsthand account of the reunification of Germany. Darnton describes how confronting the past helped East Germany

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Anna Funder’s literary journalist text Stasiland explores the lingering impact that the former German Democratic Republic had upon its citizens. Through investigating the struggles faced by individuals in rebuilding their lives within unified Germany, Funder acknowledges that the horrors of the GDR are still controlling those who once lived under its communist regime. Through the victims Funder interviews, she identifies that as East Germany is rebuilt, so too are its people, as they attempt to find a place within a society once characterised by suppression and oppression. Funder acknowledges the lingering impact of the GDR through depiction of her experiences in unified Germany. Through her characterisation of herself as Anna, Funder contrasts…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quote first explains how the people of Berlin are very strong in all moral traits, which makes them resilient. Then it illuminates how the wall cannot stand if faced with those…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the end of the Second World War, the city of Berlin was divided into the East and West in an attempt to prevent Germany from starting a third World War. However, this solution was not wanted by many countries; it was merely a compromise. Thus came the German Question. No one would give in and agree to unify Germany, especially the United States and the Soviet Union because the Cold War had just begun. The U.S. was afraid that if they gave in then communism would spread.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stiver’s argues that the Berlin Blockade was a strategic plan to weaken the Germans of West Berlin, so they would revolt against the Western powers aiding their city. In return, the U.S launched the Berlin Airlift, which few people thought was possible. He then argues that the Soviet attempt of the blockade neither “attempted nor achieved the isolation of West Berlin.” He claims that it is a popular view of many historians to that “the Berlin Blockade entailed…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The lives of people in the West of Berlin were completely different to the lives of people in the East of Berlin. After WWII, Germany split up into states each one governed by one of the allies (the USA, France, England and the Soviet Union) all split equally over the country and capital city, Berlin. The Soviet Union decided to make their state into a communist run state, whereas the other three states decided to lead their states as a democracy much like their own. Due to this disagreement in governing directions, the democratic states made their own republic (the German Democratic Republic (GDR)) and the Soviets created their own republic as well (the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)) and in 1961 the FRG created a wall through the capital…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After World War Two, countries in both Asia and Europe were controlled by Soviet Union and US authority; however, the Soviet Union and US’s different ideological viewpoints lead to permanent separations between nations. After World War Two, an “Iron Curtain” fell between East and West Germany. East Germany, controlled by the Soviet Union, had a communist government. While, West Germany, controlled by the United States, Britain, and France, had a democratic government. This structure of division was also seen within Germany’s capital, Berlin.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Berlin Wall was more than just a barrier, and a physical division of East and West Berlin. It was a symbolic boundary between communism and capitalism (Germany and Soviet Union). What you are about to read was a drastic event that eventually lead to a turning point in history. It mostly divided as well as it isolated Germany and the world between the communist and the capitalist blocs and caused major damages to society. Before the wall existed, the citizens who lived in Berlin could freely cross the border, from one side to another.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some families were separated. Some lost family members. It was almost impossible to flee the oppressive East German regime. People were not allowed to have privacy. The government listened to phone conversations, read letters and had spys everywhere.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that separated the west side of Berlin from the east side of Berlin. The wall was built in 1961, and torn down in 1989 (History.com Staff, 2016). The Berlin Wall was built to keep the fascists of West Berlin out of East Berlin, and to make sure that the fascists had no influence on the socialist state of East Berlin (History.com Staff, 2016). Berlin was in the heart of the portion of Germany controlled by the Soviets, or as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev put it, “Stuck like a bone in the Soviets throat” (History.com Staff, 2016). However, Berlin was split between four different countries, those four different countries were The Soviet Union, France, England, and the United States.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On June 12, 1987, former President Ronald Reagan gave one of his famous speeches, “Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate.” On a superficial level, Reagan uses the speech to petition to the Soviet Union for peace, nuclear and chemical arms reduction, and the demolition of the Berlin Wall. He also highlights the progress and prosperity that have arisen in the western world since the division between communism and democracy was established. Beyond the surface, Reagan subtly disparages communism while simultaneously building up democracy. He emphasizes the importance of freedom, liberty, free trade, and other democratic ideals and uses the speech to inspire hope and restore faith that the western world will prevail through adversity.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the years, the east of Berlin became a socialist state under Soviet dominion while the West of the city was subjected to British, US and France influence. In 1961, that separation was crystallized by the construction of the Berlin Wall. The Wall divided the German Democratic Republic from the Federal Republic of Germany. East Germans lived under a state-controlled establishment: “Quality supplied, to all by all”, a socialist egalitarian ideal is mentioned at the beginning of the movie. By contrast, the West lived in abundance, influenced by Western powers which provided them financial backing through the Marshall plan.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War II, Germany split through Berlin, making an East and West Berlin. The economic standpoint in East Germany was not sustainable, so that made those citizens want to move over to the West side. Being under Soviet control, the migration of these people started to collapse the East. By August 1961, the Soviets stopping the flow of people by building the Berlin Wall, a infamous symbolic landmark of the Cold War. Two US Presidents, those being JFK and Reagan, commented and wrote speeches to those stopped from achieving their wants and freedoms to those in East Berlin.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom for All On June 12th, 1987 United States President Ronald Reagan gave his famous “Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate” speech at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin. At this time, the United States and the USSR were embroiled in a global power struggle, which resulted in a great deal of tension between democratic and communist countries. Many people at the time sought reunification of West Berlin and East Berlin, and an end to the Cold War. In “Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate,” former president Ronald Reagan uses logos appeals, pathos appeals, and parallel structure in an effort to initiate the demolition of the Berlin Wall, and usher in freedom to communist countries.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With his weighted word as President of the United States, along with moral appeal, he was able to captivate the Germans. His use of humor makes him seem friendly, as if he is not trying to threaten Berliners. In this paper I will review the “Tear Down the Wall” speech, which will entail ethos, logos and pathos.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Families, friends, and lovers were divided. Once the wall was built, social standards were changed. People on the opposing sides judged those on the other side of the Berlin Wall. Many men and women lost their jobs if they were living on the “wrong side” (Dearden, 2014). This separation forced new friendships to be formed with those on the same sides of the wall.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays