n this chapter, Oelschlaeger discusses John Muir and his many theories. The author contends that Muir is the father of the American conservation movement. Muir’s work was heavily based on a biocentrism and nature-as-an-organism. Muir’s animistic concepts in his later works are similar to Paleolithic ideas discussed previously in Oelschlaeger’s The Idea of Wilderness.…
The final project consisted of using a culmaliation of skills obtained throughout the semester thus far with both Case Study One and Two. Picking the Tuscon Mountain Retreat that utilized Rammed Earth as the Primary wall structure, a detailed process section was developed and the material composition was traced back to the original source. Speaking directly with the developing firm, the material make-up was broken into three main components, the aggregate (Southwest Bedding and Pipe Shading,) the binder (Portland Cement,) and the pigment to change the color (Iron Oxide Powder.) Material capacities of the composition were also…
The Dallas Diagnostic Association is a healthcare organization that includes individuals that specialize in endocrinology, neurology, pulmonology, orthopedics, dermatology, and several other fields. This association provides many services such as x-rays and lab tests. The benefits of this organization include the fast tests they provide for the patients, often giving them back results on the same day. They also provide comprehensive care for adults and provide services in a very short period of time.…
“Stress reduction through recreation also comes from group activities that strengthen social ties and the calming effects of desirable outdoor settings” (20). The more people who participate in these activities, the less stressed the community will be. In addition, people who come to Duluth on vacation will benefit from the amount of outdoor recreational activities Duluth has to offer. Exercise is also associated with decreased risk of depression (19). By Spirit Mountain expanding the outdoor activities available to the public, Duluth will become a mentally healthier…
The idea of wilderness has been severely redefined throughout history. It has transformed from a genuine piece of nature that was not thought of to be sacred, to a museum-like section of land that needs to constantly stress the importance of conservation and protection. It is not a casual place anymore, but rather something that is not necessarily guaranteed and cannot be taken for granted. However, throughout all of the change, there is one aspect of wilderness that has remained intact. Wilderness serves as a place for people to escape; It is a getaway that allows humans to avoid reality and all the troubles that come with it.…
The book Into the Wild by author Jon Krakauer tells the incredible story of Chris McCandless who decided to abandon his old life and free himself from the shackles of society that dragged him down so that he may live in complete freedom and happiness, no longer would he suffer from the constraints of everyday life but could instead focus on things he felt that truly mattered so that he may live a fulfilling life. Chris was an incredibly determined young man who had a strict moral compass. From an early age, he wanted to do things his way or no way at all, he had an amazing spirit and ambition to succeed no matter the obstacles which no doubt was a factor in him deciding to embark on his great journey to Alaska. However, Chris didn’t develop…
Located in the northern third of the Superior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota, Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA) is some 1 million acres of amazing and unique landscape. Stretching more than 150 miles along the International Boundary adjacent to Quetico Provincial Park, Canada, and sharing boundaries with Voyageurs National Park, BWCA features roughly 1200 miles of canoe routes, some 2000 designated campsites, and a dozen hiking trails. Before the name was changed to BWCA, the region was called Superior Roadless Area, and in 1964, the area was incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System in an effort to maintain its primitive features. Arriving after the Sioux who sparsely populated the area, the first…
Writer Roderick Nash argues that wilderness is the antithesis to the human paradise in satisfying our interests (Nash, xii). Henry David Thoreau advocates that “in wilderness is the preservation of the world” (Cronon, 471). Environmental activist Gary Snyder believes wilderness to be “a person with a clear heart and open mind can experience the wilderness anywhere on earth. It’s a quality of one’s own consciousness” (Cronon, 495). Author Bill McKibben believes there is no wilderness and “we must accept the fact that no area on earth remains pristine or fully free of human influence” (Waller, 545).…
75 million Americans that are over the age of eighteen suffer from a mental disorder. That number is too large! In 2007, three out of every 100 Americans are treated for depression and that number has tripled since 1987. Only twenty percent of those people go to psychotherapy, and the other percent only get treated with medication. Medicine alone cannot help most people get better.…
Special needs children often must search for ways to cope with their disabilities. Doctors and many of their legal guardians understand this, yet they also believe that horseback riding can be a very effective and beneficial way for children with special needs to improve upon their physical, cognitive, sensory, and emotional skills. Therapeutic horseback riding usually consists of a very well trained instructor whom has both experience with both equines and children with disabilities, one or two handlers keeping the rider in place, and one person holding onto the horse. As riders progress, they may start to have less people with the horse, and more people watching from the side just in case.…
Knowing the difference between a weed in the backyard and the weed used to intoxicate is becoming increasingly rare (Nature Deficit Disorder Takes Root) as children of the post-millennial years are becoming more disconnected with nature. Nature Deficit Disorder, NDD, was termed in 2005 by researcher and author, Robert Louv in his book, Last Child in the Woods. It is used to describe the nature void people have in their life. NDD isn’t an official medical term but there are significant effects it has on children’s health physically, emotionally, relationally and on their learning. Increased rates of child obesity, ADD, ADHD, depression, feelings of loneliness, stress, difficulty with learning and understanding bigger concepts are could all be…
During this global movement, the word “recreational therapist” was made by the Menninger brothers. The Sisters of Charity from Quebec also had a big part in this global movement for recreational therapy in 1893. These sisters had their own asylum, which was different than a regular asylum at this time. The Sisters of Charity had parks and gardens around their building, to which all patients had access. They incorporated dancing, music, games, reading, and picnics into their daily schedules.…
Cognitive restructuring, a core component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is literally, changing one’s thinking (Prochaka & Norcross, 2014, p. 226) in order to control and change negative thoughts, which can be linked to toxic and damaging behaviors, moodiness, depression, and irritability since one’s thoughts drive everything they do (Kamphoff, 2018). Repeated thoughts become both automatic and if repeated long enough, beliefs (i.e., one’s interpretation of a situation). An activating event filters through one’s beliefs and can lead to unproductive emotional and behavioral reactions (Burton & Raedeke, 2008). (1)…
The Gift of Therapy by Irvin D. Yalcom, M.D., is an insightful book about therapy from the counselors view. He takes you through real-life cases and gives suggestions on how to be or become a better counselor. The four ultimate concerns with existence (death, isolation, meaning of life, and freedom) are addressed throughout the chapters. While using an interpersonal framework with his groups, he works off of the assumption that his patients have an inability to sustain meaningful interpersonal relationships in their life. On the other hand, he uses existential therapy with individuals that he works with. With individuals, he assumes that his patients fall into a deep despair as they are confronted with the harsh facts of the human condition.…
Therapeutic recreation is being integrated more in today’s society than ever before. Therapeutic recreation is the use of tools incorporated into recreation activities to help enhance the patient’s learning ability and to improve their cognitive, and physical state. Easier said as learning through play. Therapeutic recreation has and continues to be used in several different patient populations including; clients with mental health issues, cognitive deficits such as brain injuries and dimension, developmental disabilities, children, and many more. There are many positive effects of therapeutic recreation that aid in the comfort and improvement of the clients lifestyle.…