Individuals of these communities are not only residents in the suburbs or low-income apartments in which they live. They are also citizens of their nation and human beings. The acceptance of these facts create two questions. What are the rights of citizenship and the rights of human life? How are these rights upheld by the political, economic, and natural infrastructure implemented and maintained in urban communities? Although rights of urban communities are believed to be upheld, these societal infrastructures contain many systems of structural violence as well. Medical anthropologist, Paul Farmer, states that, “structural violence is visited upon all those whose social status denies them access to the fruits of scientific and social progress.” (Farmer) The creation of the violence occurs through the supporting of dividing cities by social status through the inclusivity of communities that have high economic status and the exclusion of citizens in poverty in public policy and civic engagement. Wealthier communities obtain a majority of the political power diminishing the voice of low income communities. The rights of citizenship need to include cultural sustainability in developing a greater accessibility to natural resources. Other concerns regarding environmental health of urban communities include the accessibility of healthcare, safe and affordable housing, and education. To ensure these rights are advocated for, the planning of green infrastructure must include a large audience to meet the needs of all members in a community. The empowerment of neighborhoods will determine the success of the infrastructure for the foreseeable future. (Low,
Individuals of these communities are not only residents in the suburbs or low-income apartments in which they live. They are also citizens of their nation and human beings. The acceptance of these facts create two questions. What are the rights of citizenship and the rights of human life? How are these rights upheld by the political, economic, and natural infrastructure implemented and maintained in urban communities? Although rights of urban communities are believed to be upheld, these societal infrastructures contain many systems of structural violence as well. Medical anthropologist, Paul Farmer, states that, “structural violence is visited upon all those whose social status denies them access to the fruits of scientific and social progress.” (Farmer) The creation of the violence occurs through the supporting of dividing cities by social status through the inclusivity of communities that have high economic status and the exclusion of citizens in poverty in public policy and civic engagement. Wealthier communities obtain a majority of the political power diminishing the voice of low income communities. The rights of citizenship need to include cultural sustainability in developing a greater accessibility to natural resources. Other concerns regarding environmental health of urban communities include the accessibility of healthcare, safe and affordable housing, and education. To ensure these rights are advocated for, the planning of green infrastructure must include a large audience to meet the needs of all members in a community. The empowerment of neighborhoods will determine the success of the infrastructure for the foreseeable future. (Low,