The Bell Jar And Catcher In The Rye Analysis

Improved Essays
The loss of a loved one at a young age can cause disruption and irreparable damage to the mind. A child’s mind is pure and innocent and after a tragedy of losing a loved one, the mind is ill-equipped to deal with the loss, which can cause it to spiral out of control. In both the The Bell Jar and The Catcher in the Rye, each author creates a protagonist who loses a family member at an early age which results in a mental illness for each of them. Both authors expose how mental illness can stem from traumatic events occurring in early childhood. Throughout The Bell Jar and The Catcher in the Rye, Plath and Salinger use their protagonists’ to demonstrate the motif of loss of innocence, caused by tragic events in their youth, to teach the reader that buried childhood trauma can have a negative impact on mental health. In The Bell Jar, Plath uses loss of innocence to depict Esther’s declining mental health, not only through her father’s death, but also through other subsequent traumatic experiences. …show more content…
Esther is staying in New York for a month and working as a summer intern for a fashion magazine. During her stay, Constantin, a UN interpreter, invites her to lunch at the UN. During the drive in his convertible, she has a moment of peace and recognizes that, “I felt happier than I had been since I was about nine and running along the hot white beaches with my father the summer before he died” (Plath 74). Since her father’s death, Esther lives in a state of sorrow, however, and at this particular moment, she finally feels a glimpse of happiness. When her father was alive, Esther had a positive male figure in her life and was a happy child, but when he died, loneliness and unhappiness set in. Esther feels the pain and agony of the death of her father, which results in depression and causes her life to spiral out of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Shells By Cynthia Rylant

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Esther changed throughout the story, like many people today. In the beginning they always fought. In the middle Esther started to try and understand and feel how Michael felt. In the end, Esther finally embraced love to Michael.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is the story of a young, vivacious college student who struggles with her everyday college life and her successes. It leads her to over-work her mind and have a nervous breakdown. The novel is a journey through the mind of the young college girl, Esther Greenwood, and her slow descent into insanity. It is an intriguing insight at how the mind works, or in Esther’s case, turns against her. Esther is a young college student who has had much success is her life.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But soon they can’t stop yelling at each other and fighting. but Esther and Michael’s relationship changes. Firstly, Michael is adjusting to living with his Aunt Esther. In paragraph 8, Aunt Esther was frustrated at Michael for yelling at her, “i'll not have it in my home” she squealed “I can’t make you…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adolescents all have their own ways of transitioning into adults. In one way or another, we all lose our childhood innocence, whether we like it or not. Many people wonder what this stage in life may be called. ‘’Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The certain age at which this transition takes place changes in society, as does the nature of the change.”…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The process of discovery insurmountably affects perceptions of human nature and the wider world. Discovery, literally and metaphorically, is the foundation of an individual's physical and emotional evolution, influencing all aspects of their life. The concept that a change of location allows personal growth or decay is considerably relevant to the idea of physical discovery leading to emotional revelation. This is a prevalent thematic concern within Michael Gow’s play Away (1986) in which discovery evidently impacts upon the characters’ perceptions of class structure. This text also explores the changing perceptions of feminism and sexual consent, leading to a shift in societal behaviours.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist in The Bell Jar is Esther Greenwood. Esther is a young woman who loves to write, is strong on her beliefs, and struggles with the ups and downs of life. I believe Esther’s main motivation is to stay alive in order to experience the good parts of life. Although she struggles with depression and anxiety, she still dreams of a happy life. I admire her for many reasons.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    J.D. Salinger wanted to make a statement about the vulnerability of innocence as well as highlight the struggles a teenager faces when confronted with his future. He does this by creating a character currently dealing with a quarter life crisis; Holden has no clue what he’s going to do with his life, is severely depressed and is in constant conflict with growing up and adulthood. Holden Caulfield is confronted with an unfair challenge; like most modern youths, at the tender age of 16 he faces the the impossible choice of what he’ll do in life. First of all, it is cruel and immoral for him to be dealt with this issue as he is still stuck in a child-like mindset and even references how people his age are “practically children” (Salinger 147).…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In rehabilitation, Esther gives him an outlet to talk about his struggles:…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ and Sylvia Plath’s novel, ‘The Bell Jar’, scrutinises how both women, the unnamed narrator and Esther, become mentally unstable. Both protagonists exploit their real life situations in their story and novel to emphasise how being a woman living in a patriarchal society has caused mental breakdowns. Moreover, they make attempts to explore and understand their suffering of depression and the possible ways to overcome it. The short story is a reflection of personal experience in which Gilman identifies herself with the unnamed character.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of the novel also had previous failed suicide attempts. One of Plath’s attempt to end her life mirrors the way the protagonist Esther almost identically. They both overdosed on sleeping pills and passed out in their mother’s crawl space for three days. It was for both the author and the character, the reason they were admitted to a mental institution and treated with electroshock therapy. Because the scene is so similar to the one that the author faces it gives the book a more macabre feel to it.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Esther most significant anxiety is her desire to succeed in various parts of her life professionally and personally, while recognizing that she lives in a world where women rarely venture into success outside of their homes. When Esther thinks of the fig tree she finds it symbolic to host her new opportunities that exist. “From the tip of every branch, like a fat purple fig, a wonderful future beckoned and winked.” She associates each fig with a different life choice but her desire to branch out into numerous areas of her life got her conflicted because she didn’t know what to choose. Feeling so overwhelmed by the social pressure she began to demonstrate that the choices were much more complicated than they look, unable to break free she got angry and frustrated which…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sexism In The Bell Jar

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Esther does not know how to react when she is around him. She disagrees with everything he stands for, being a doctor, and humiliates him on more than one occasion. Buddy’s character however, is mainly introduced because it creates a male character that Plath can use to illustrate the sexism that she believed was going on during the time period. Buddy does not respect Esther’s literary aspirations or even her caution when it comes to sexual acts. Plath uses the character of Buddy Willard to display all that she believed the typical male stood…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In her autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar she vividly describes the oppression of women 1950’s America, in doing so she undermines the familial values associated with the American dream. Esther, the book 's protagonist notices a gap between the expectations society held about her experiences and the reality of her experiences. As she is living the American Dream, society expects that she should be happy and confident meaning that Esther feels the need to oppress her natural cynicism and dark humor in order to meet the demands of society. Her self inflicted oppression causes her to slip into a manic depression which eventually results in a suicide attempt. Esther 's sense of alienation stems from the oppression she has endured as a women of the 1950s, we witness her internal struggle as her desire to become an independent career women conflicts with the expectation that she should, ‘settle down’, marry and have children.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Esther sees the world around her in a critical, pessimistic tone. In the mind of this character, everything in the world is threatening and out to get her. Scenes described by other authors as peaceful and serene, but all Esther is capable of seeing is an ominous surrounding. When Esther is caught in the rain, a scene typically romanticized by writers, she describes the rain as coming “down from the sky in drops the size of coffee saucers and hit the hot sidewalks with a hiss that sent clouds of steam writhing up from the gleaming, dark concrete…” (Plath) Words such as “hiss” and “writhing” create imagery that is dark and threatening.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salinger shows his attentiveness toward the rhythms of speech by using italics quite frequently in order to let the reader know when a character is placing emphasis on a word, or even on just a syllable, in dialogue. The emphasis of a single syllable shows a realism to the dialogue of The Catcher in the Rye rarely seen not only in the works of Salinger?s time, but also before and after it. Salinger?s emphasis on the rhythm of speech is mirrored in his emphasis on the rhythm of thought, which, in turn, emphasizes the importance of both. Salinger uses paragraph breaks not only to change from one subject to another, but also to accentuate certain thoughts. In another demonstration of his literary brilliance, Salinger shows that he knows the human mind by using shorter paragraphs for more important matters.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays