Analysis Of James M. Mcpherson's The Battle Of Antietam

Superior Essays
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest day in American history. A battle so decisive, that it changed the course of the American Civil War. This battle brought the North a great victory and the South an utter defeat. Many lives were lost, up to 6,500 Union and Confederates on September 17, 1862, with many more wounded, with limbs and souls. The losses that day will be felt for many years to come.
Many battles were fought between the North and South during the Civil War. There were highs when armies won and low when armies lost. Not only did this affect the soldiers fighting, it affected the mood of the nation. This is highlighted in James M. McPherson’s book, Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War. As the winner of each battle changed the tides of sentiment in the nation changed. The Battle of Shiloh is a good example, on the first day of
…show more content…
Over 6,500 lives were lost on that one single day, with many wounded. The carnage was great, bodies lying everywhere, weapons smashed, soldiers personal effects scattered across the battlefield. A Pennsylvania solider wrote in his diary, “No tongue can tell, no mind can conceive, no pen portray the horrible sights I witnessed”. The battle brought a morale boost to the North. The Union was so dark and depressed just one week prior to the battle, they went “from the depths of despondency to the height of exultation, from defeat to glorious victory”. (135) The Northern newspapers declared, “GREAT VICTORY”. (135) Confidence was restored in the North and enthusiasm to the troops. The Southerners were “shocked and disbelief” (136) with the Battle of Antietam. Southern morale sank even lower as the war raged on.
The Battle of Antietam not only changes the course of the war, it changed the course of the nation. After the battle, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, thus changing America

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Battle of Gettysburg, according to “The Killer Angels”, the southern generals made far too many mistakes that cost them the victory. In this battle, both sides made frequent mistakes, yet the South’s faults were far more fatal. These faults were the cause of the south’s loss of the battle, and the consequences that followed. The first disastrous mistake made by the South, was their faith in Jeb Stuart.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The battle of Charleston included the Kingdom of Great Britain and North America's 13 colonies. This took place in Charleston, South Carolina, Wednesday, March 29, 1780. The British raised revenue by taxing the colonies. Later on May 12 the Battle of Charleston happened and British captured Charleston. Also on Sept. 3 the Americans found out that American G. Benedict Arnold’s a traitor, this was part of the reason Charleston was more enraged.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bull Run Research Papers

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Battle turned out to be a huge blow to the Union and the bloodiest battle in American history up to that point. In fact, if the Union would have won that battle, the war could have been four years shorter. Just one day following this battle, President Lincoln called for 500,000 more soldiers and replaced General McDowell with George B. McClellan. As you can see, though The Battle of Bull Run was only one battle, it had a major impact on how the entire war would play…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On this day in 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia repulses a series of attacks by General Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The defeat was one of the most decisive loses for the Union army, and it dealt a serious blow to Northern morale in the winter of 1862-63. Burnside assumed command of the Army of the Potomac in November 1862 after George McClellan failed to pursue Lee into Virginia following the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on September 17. Burnside immediately crafted a plan to move against the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James M. McPherson Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam Freedom by definition states that one is allowed to speak, think, or act without restraint or fear of severe consequence. During the time surrounding the Civil War, freedom was synonymous with liberty in the sense that that was what the Union was striving for. McPherson argues that The Battle of Antietam was the most crucial turning point in relation to the Civil War. He states that without this battle, there was the chance that freedom in America would not be achieved. His main point in “Crossroads of Freedom” are the events leading up to Antietam, the bloodiness of the battle, and its aftermath.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giavanna Hunt Mrs. Schools APUSH 18 December 2017 Antietam Book Review Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam by James McPherson September 17, 1862 is remembered as the bloodiest day in American history. On this fateful day during the American Civil War, Union and Confederate soldiers clashed in Sharpsburg, Maryland along the Antietam Creek. In total, approximately 23,000 American lives were lost on this gory day, including 12,400 Union soldiers and 10,300 Confederate soldiers. Although the Union claimed this battle as their victory, the Americans on both sides suffered great losses that changed the course of the Civil War and altered American history. In choosing to read this book, I knew that I would gain a greater understanding of the military strategies and actions performed by both the Rebels and the Yankees.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James McPherson’s What They Fought For shows readers an inside look of what Civil War soldiers experienced on the frontline. McPherson does this by using diary and handwritten letters soldiers would send home. “The principle sources for that book, and this one, are the personal letters and diaries written by soldiers during their war experience.” (1).…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Antietam Essay

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The battle of Antietam also known today as the battle of Sharpsburg was one of the bloodiest battle to ever occur in a day. The battle was part of the Maryland campaign that took place near Sharpsburg, Maryland and the Antietam creek between the 16th of September 1862 to the 18th of September 1862. The terrain in this area consisted of grassy rolling hills with open plains and some wooded areas. During these three days the temperature ranged from a humid 69 to 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Two main Generals were in charge of each side of their forces during the battle of Antietam.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antietam Turning Point

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This pathway carved a tricky strategic positioning for Confederate troops which the Union took advantage of. Soldiers fired their weapons killing countlessly claiming more than 5,000 people at the end of the day. General Lee’s reaction was recorded within a message to the Army of Northern Virginia stating: “…I was astonished to observe our troops moving along the front and passing over what appeared to be a long column of the enemy without paying it any attention whatever. I borrowed a glass from an officer, and discovered this to be actually a column of the enemy’s dead and wounded lying along the hollow road- afterward known as Bloody Lane.” The loss of life presented on the fields on Antietam not only highlighted the devastations of the war, but shocked the entire…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The battle of Antietam was more than the bloodiest day in the history of the United States. In fact, without this battle, the states might not have been reunited during the Civil War. The battle of Antietam was the fundamental “turning point” in the war for three major reasons. First, the media attention the battle received changed the morale of the people drastically. Secondly, until this point, the war had not had a certain victor which was causing European countries to be indecisive as to if they should give support to Confederacy.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was the bloodiest single day fight in American history, with more than 23,000 setbacks. The Union triumph there prompted the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg and Vicksburg i had major impacts such that Gettysburg was a union that stopped Robert Lee in the North and Vicksburg gave the union army control over the Mississippi River. The political effect of Sherman’s capture in Atlanta was politically important as it convinced many people in the North that the war would soon end, and in fact aided in the re-election of Abraham Lincoln. Up to that point, Lincoln 's re-election had been questionable.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War is hell, yet civil war remains the deepest pit of this inferno. For it is civil war where brothers break bonds and murder the ones that they so loved. American history has been plagued with a dark past of cultural divide. There have been a plethora of stories about the tragedy of the union north fighting against the confederate south. This time period was a catastrophic storm that broke the very foundation which our nation was founded upon.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Of all of the battles in the American Civil War, none other amounted to the sheer casualties in the one day that was the Battle of Antietam. With a slew of mistakes by both Generals, the terrain was disadvantageous to both sides, the Union didn’t take advantage of the surplus of troops, General Lee’s battle plans were spread, and many other battlefield errors, this was the bloodiest single day in American history. The topics that are going to be covered are: A overview of the battle in general; The situation of both the Union and the Confederacy during the battle; The mission of both the Union and the Confederacy; how the battle was executed for both the Union and the Confederacy; some decision points that the generals of both parties that affected the outcome of the battle; whether or not the battle went as planned and what changed in the actual battle; How the generals adapted; how I would have approached and fought the battle as a general; what we can learn from this battle. The battle of Antietam in the American civil war had casualties on both sides measuring up to more than 22,000 missing, wounded, or dead.…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Two Parts of a Greater Whole The American Civil War did not have an inevitable outcome during it 's first few stages of development. Nevertheless, the Battle of Gettysburg and Vicksburg became a turning point for the Civil War. Both of these battles ended in favor for the Federal Government also known as the Union, North, or Yankees. There were many casualties from both the Union and the Confederates.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I think this was probably the deadliest day of the war, because of the huge amount of troops. On the Union’s right flank the war grew into a huge assault on Culp’s Hill and East of Cemetery Ridge. The Confederates had pushed the Union troops back closer to Washington D.C., but the Union troops had somehow held on to their ground and they still held their strong positions and had started strategizing for the next day of war. The second day of war I think was the most important day of the war by far. The union troops had showed themselves capable of holding their own ground under the leadership of their new General, Gordon Meade.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays