Analysis: The Autobiography Of Malcolm X

Superior Essays
Research Question: What motivated Malcolm X’s acceptance of true Islam and how did this change his beliefs about the American civil rights movement?
The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley Value
This document is co-written by Malcolm X making it a primary source. It is also written by Alex Haley, an African American journalist who ghostwrote Malcolm’s autobiography based on more than 50 in depth interviews with Malcolm.
The purpose of this document is to detail Malcolm’s philosophy on black nationalism, black pride, and his conversion to Islam. It also gives the reader an insight into his childhood and adult life. It helps a historian understand Malcolm’s life and reasons for conversion to Islam.
This source’s content is valuable
…show more content…
A limitation of this document could be the fact that happenings and events that occurred during the same time period may have been left out due to not relating explicitly to Malcolm’s life. Examples of this could be hate crimes against African Americans and Civil Rights activists that occurred while Malcolm was in Mecca or events that did not affect him directly. (Chaney)
A limitation of this content is that Malcolm does not explicitly talk about other factors that changed his beliefs on Civil Rights.
Malcolm’s letter from Mecca Value
This document is written by Malcolm X to his allies in Harlem during his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964. It is a primary source, originating from Malcolm X himself.
The purpose of this document is to inform Malcolm’s allies in Harlem and media in America of what he had learned and experienced during his pilgrimage to Mecca. He writes about the relationship between those that would be considered white in America and the other ethnicities. This is valuable in order for the historian to understand Malcolm’s relationships before and after his conversion to True Islam.
This source’s content is valuable because it details Malcolm’s first hand experience in Mecca. It shows Malcolm’s reaction to being treated equally by the “white” muslims. Its content describes Malcolm’s comparison of Islam and race in Mecca and
…show more content…
Malcolm’s father was very vocal against the white man which lead to his death at the hands of white men.Do you have evidence to support this statement Since his earliest vivid memory of white men setting fire to his home, Malcolm was raised in an environment that was against the white man and focused on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For a majority of Malcolm X’s career in the Civil Rights Movement, he was a part of the Nation Of Islam. He played a large part in using his speaking skills to influence others to join the Nation Of Islam. They believed that Christianity was “the white man’s religion” (US History.org) and that it was forced on African Americans while in slavery. He pushed for African American nationalism and wanted African Americans to set up their own schools, churches, and support networks. Malcolm X along with the Nation Of Islam pushed the message that whites could not be trusted and that African Americans should be proud of their heritage and to set up strong communities without the help of whites.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Research Paper

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the article, Malcolm was a very smart child, however, lost faith in the school system. He was told because of the color of his skin, he wouldn’t accomplish anything in life. After dropping out of school, Malcolm became another statistic of a black man living in American. He was involved in a series of crimes, which led to his imprisonment for ten years. According to the article, while incarcerated he learn the teaching of Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alex Haley a white man whom after twenty years in the U.S. Coastal Guard was about to retire, entered the civilian writing career in New York City. There, Haley crafted his civilian writing career of “provocative material,” in which, proposed an article about the cult to the Reader’s Digest. Accordingly, this lead Haley to Harlem in meeting Minister Malcolm X with a clear objective— “…one that would balance what the Muslims said of themselves and what their attackers said about them” (383). Leading up to the fact that Haley startled Malcolm X, in his own automobile, by stating, “…if he would tell his life story for publication,” which Malcolm X replied two days later, “’I’ll agree’” (386).…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Segregation was the mainstream view for thousands years, but Malcolm X fought against the racism with his militant background and powerful voice (“Bio.com”).Malcolm was a civil rights leader (Rummel). He helped those less fortunate than him even when he didn’t have much (Rummel).Malcolm’s education in prison also made him an unmatched orator (Rummel). From being a major leader in the Nation of Islam, helping poor youth find faith, and changing ideas with speeches, Malcolm X was able begin a revolution for African-Americans (Rummel). Even though Islam was an unpopular religion in America at the time, Malcolm became a leader of The Nation of Islam (Rummel). Malcolm was a minister in two temples, Muslim mosques, in boston…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the first glance, especially after reading the essential last speeches of Malcolm, there seems to be a tremendous overlap in his and Stokely’s theoretical and practical positions. Both strongly favor the empowerment of African Americans and other oppressed peoples around the world. While his early conceptual work echoes many of the central themes of Malcolm’s philosophy, Carmichael makes hardly any direct references to him in his writings or his speeches. As we will see later on, despite the at times broad conceptual overlaps, his thinking, at least until 1967, remains firmly grounded in the concept of U.S. pluralism. Carmichael, who ascribed as much, if not even more value to the symbolic than to the actual political importance of gaining the right to vote, did not cease to encourage people to organize their communities and change the institutionally racist structure by replacing White personnel with community-oriented members of the African American community.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Autobiography of Malcolm X was not only a depiction of Malcolm X’s life but it also presented racial discrimination that he faced. A large portion of the book revealed and described the rigorousness that he and minorities like him faced. Malcolm’s experience of racial discrimination from both races, black and white exhibits the extent to which racism is still ingrained in society. It also displayed that racial discrimination and injustice were not exclusive to just the South but was a nationwide dilemma.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Of Malcolm X

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Malcolm believes that it is not right to judge a man by the color of his skin without even knowing him. Malcolm explained, “It is the duty of every African American community throughout this country to protect its people against mass murders, bombers, lynchers, floggers, brutalizers, and exploiters.” He means that every African American needs to protect each other from anything bad happening to one another. Malcolm X didn’t really like to compromise with the white community. A lot of the white communities were afraid of all of the violence that Malcolm…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    And one day after a big argument between Malcolm parents, his father decided to end his life by committing suicide. Malcolm’s painful childhood influenced both his experience and victory. The systemic racism and gross injustice that faced the black people in this nation was indeed the main source of suffering for Malcolm. Losing his father because of the KKK bigotry and crime, drop out from the school loosing hope to be what he wanted to be, all these had caused Malcolm to often be in trouble as a young man. The deep pain and difficulties in the early life of Malcolm X have enabled him to relate himself the race of African Americans, and as important, for them, feeling the same pain, many black have followed Malcolm radical rejection of racism in America (Teaching American…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “After rising to fame as a fiery Muslim minister, Malcolm leaves the Nation of Islam to discover a more tolerant and global worldview. Malcolm’s changing perspective on racism; the similarity between hustling and activism; humanity as a basic…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is essential in modern day society in view of the fact it gives an individual enlightenment and knowledge. It helps people find truth of their general surroundings alongside with the concepts of morality. In “Learning To Read” by Malcolm X, he discusses a narrative of his path to self-education through the remembrance of moments in his life while being incarcerated. His motivation arises from wanting to interact with Mr. Elijah Muhammad; the leader of Islam. Through self- education, he discovers the tensions in race relations and the unfair treatments that African Americans endure in the hands of the mainstream American society.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tactics Of Malcolm X

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history’s fight for black equality, there have numerous individuals in which have decided to take a stand and forever change the world; Malcolm X is no exception to this. His methods to achieve Civil Rights for African Americans were both controversial yet struck home with many blacks tired of waiting defenceless. It is to a moderate extent that his methods were successful in his use of various tactics such as pro-violence and the encouragement of critical thinking about racial problems around the world. Malcolm X’s most known and used method was his violent protests against their white oppressors. A main aspect of X’s beliefs came through the Nation Of Islam.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James H. Cone’s book, Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare, is a book that takes about Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. It breaks down their similarities and differences that they both had that mad a hug impact in the American society. James Hal Cone was born on August 5, 1936. He is an American theologian, best known for his advocacy of Black theology and Black Liberation Theology. In this book he will try to relate to the journeys that these men took to get the black society where they are today.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These events enable him to become very angry and bitter towards the white race, informing African Americans that they do not need the assistance of white people to prosper and that they are able to do it themselves. Towards the end of the novel Malcolm comes to an understanding that racism is not customary in the Islamic world. This newfound information truly changes him as a person and allows him to come to the realization that equality for blacks is not the only goal that the human race should attend to. He believes that all races should live collectively and equally amongst one another. As the story unfolds, Malcolm’s progression towards a more mature mindset is very evident.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1964, America was struggling with one of the largest and most controversial civil rights movements in the world. Malcolm X was an advocate for this movement and although he was a Muslim, he wanted people to look past religious differences in order to end segregation and racial discrimination in America. This is when he gave one of America’s greatest speeches named, “The Ballot or the Bullet.” Through examples of logical appeals, the redirection of anger, and forms of repetition, Malcolm X effectively convinces Black America to fight for racial, social, and economic equality by supporting the idea of Black Nationalism.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Najeem Wilson 1 Professor Evans Research Paper Topic – Malcolm X October, 10, 2017 Malcom X Do you ever think about how the world would be if certain people didn’t make an impact on it? I asked myself the same question and I say yes.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays