The Autobiography Of Malcolm X: An Analysis

Great Essays
It is not uncommon for people to forget that many renowned influential figures originated from humble beginnings and suffered through great ordeals to become the well-known symbols of change that are written across history books. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Alex Haley reminds the world of this fact through his beautifully detailed account of the life and hardships of the great human rights activist Malcolm X. The structure, style, and content of the novel advance the author’s purpose of conveying the changes Malcolm undergoes to become one of the leading voices in the call for African American equality, and contribute to the power and beauty of the text that immerses the reader in the story of Malcolm’s transformation. In order to drive …show more content…
The exposure to black culture and trends awes him, and he does everything he can to immerse himself completely within it. However, part of the racial identity of African Americans during this time was to view themselves as higher-ranking if they could look and act like whites as closely as possible. Although the future Malcolm is ashamed to admit it, the Malcolm Little in Boston transforms himself from a naïve country kid into a Boston regular who does everything he can to fit in. He conks his hair to make it look like a white man’s, speaks nearly every word in slang, and wears off-brand shoes and zoot suits to give himself an appearance of wealth. During this time, however, Malcolm also begins to notice a richness within black culture that appears to be absent within the white man’s world. This view becomes most apparent within Malcolm’s descriptions of lindy-hopping with the other black people of Boston. In this section, the author uses short sentences with charged word choice to fully convey to the reader the new kind of energy that Malcolm experiences. This can be seen when he says, “I just about went wild! Hamp’s band wailing. I was whirling girls so fast their skirts were snapping…Boosting them over my hips, my shoulders, into the air” (Haley 62). This lively imagery shows the excitement and energy that Malcolm feels as he drifts farther and farther from the person he used to be and beings to transform into an experienced

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm's life in Harlem left instilled in him, images that will forever define him and what he stands for. To further expose the racism he experiences, Malcolm uses animal imagery to depict the whites’ brashness towards him. He recalled a white supremacist judge looking at him as if he was examining a “pink poodle” or a “pet canary” (Haley 32). Further fueling the prejudice, he referred to Malcolm as a “fine colt, or pedigreed pup” (32). Through this racial encounter, Malcolm came to an epiphany that whites “…didn’t give [him] credit for having the same sensitivity, intellect, and understanding that they would have been ready and willing to recognize in a white boy in [his] position” (32).…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X and Alex Haley offer the white readers a way out by insulting the white peoples places in society. Paul Farmer and Tracy Kidder offer white readers a way out by insulting the white peoples political views and their beliefs. These two books should be reaching out to these white audiences, but they have these situations in which it makes them very difficult to connect with them. However, their mediators help Malcolm X and Paul Farmer to portray their overall message that they want their audience to receive by taking into consideration how the men want to be…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Malcolm X explains to the audience how important literacy is for him. When in prison he envied Bimbi because he could read and express himself in ways Malcolm wish he could, because he had the education of an eighth grader. Malcolm took it upon himself to write every word in the dictionary down on a tablet and then read it aloud to himself, this way he could practice both reading and writing. When he did this he gained new knowledge about people, places and events around the world. After doing practicing he could finally pick up a book read it and understand it which he had never been able to do.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The audience can imagine him sitting there, looking at a book, and then typing up every little thing into his tablet. This helps us be able to picture what Malcolm did while he was locked up. Malcolm X even describes to his readers some of the words and pictures he seen in his dictionaries. He recalls a “funny thing” in paragraph seven, one of the pages of a dictionary he had reminded him of the “long-tailed, long-eared, burrowing African mammal”. Not only can visualizing this “funny thing” be easier in this article but it lets the audience earn things about their author.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Research Paper

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cone, James H. "Malcolm X: the impact of a cultural revolutionary. " The Christian Century, vol. 109, no. 38, 1992, p. 1189. Academic OneFile, Born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska to the parents of J. Early Little and Louise Norton. He recounted his childhood, as living in a nightmare everyday, due to white supremacy. Terrorized by the local Ku Klux Klan, Malcolm and his family relocated to Michigan.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In November 1991, IDG books published what came to be known as the largest expository body of work in our contemporary time, the Dummies Series. The series, now nearly thirty years old and having sold millions of copies across multiple continents has become the patriarch of what we consider to be a shining example of expository writing is in today’s time. The series has served as a reference for many people on a variety of topics ranging from personal finance to dating. Just as in the Dummies series, the works examined in class utilize the expository and argumentative rhetorical strategy to provide reference to how black men have developed throughout time in American society. Through employing expository and argumentative rhetorical strategy,…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start off the essay with background, to draw the reader in, to give the audience an idea of his life, that is a brilliant use of an anecdote, and an exciting way to captivate an audience. Also, Staples’s powerful diction contributes to his ideas. When discussing stereotypes imposed upon black people, he states that he “chose, perhaps even unconsciously, to remain a shadow--timid, but a survivor”( Staples 543). The author shows how he evolved to be accepted by society’s standards. He did so without fully realizing it.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The text begins with the history of Malcolm X’s parents and how his father Earl Little Sr. left his home and first wife and children in Georgia to move to the north during the great migration in search for jobs and better opportunities. There was still a great number of African Americans being the victims of racist lynching in Georgia, almost as high as the lynching in Mississippi. During the great migration, the southern states still held onto white supremacist views and African American folks had little opportunities to advance in life. Thus, resulting in mass migration of African American people moving towards northern states in search for a better life. Earl Little Sr. ended up in Montreal, where he met Malcolm’s mother Louisa Langdon Norton.…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Dbq Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Have you ever wondered what the United States would be like if we did not have Martin Luther King Jr. as an inspirational Civil Rights Movement leader? The Civil Rights Movement was mainly set in the 1950s and 60s and was the time when African-Americans tried to achieve equal rights. They staged many marches and protests to pressure whites into ending segregation. Segregation was completely abolished in 1964. The big question is, whose thinking was a better choice for America?…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For this paper, I had the privilege of interviewing my mother, Ms. Avianne Philbert. Born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago, at the age of 12 she and her family moved to America as many did in order to find a better opportunity to raise their family. Upon asking her what her take on American history is, we got to talking longer and discovered that her favorite American History movie is Malcolm X. She reflected on what black history and religion in the movie meant to her, and how it relates to America from its creation to its current state. At the end of the interview, her ultimate view was that Malcolm X and his change from the beginning of his journey to the end is much like America then and now, in that when the past is used as a learning tool, even the staunchest of ideologies can change for the better.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once they kept him out, everybody else fell right in and fell in line.” This idealistic example suggests that all of them could come together and make one through the strategy of keeping all the whites out. In order for them to find unity, Malcolm X inclines the audience’s emotions. The unrealistic ideas hidden behind his metaphors and anecdotes work to persuade his audience that anything is possible. Anecdotes and metaphors strive in his speech, in order for all of them to come as one and fight…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though superficially different, as demonstrated by the alliteration between the two they both, in fact, involve game-changing strategy – far from the passivity of the public and colleagues Malcolm X castigates. His imagery of violence and inequality strengthen his case by vividly clarifying his points (“I 'm not going to sit at your table and watch you eat, with nothing on my plate, and call myself a diner.”) and his pejorative word choice – “victim,” “wasted,” “nightmare” – incorporates pathos into his appeal to his audience’s righteous…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specifically, everything a black person says or does in this setting is automatically correlated with race, and the historical role of African Americans in society. The author uses Hennessy Youngman’s quote “…a nigger paints a flower it becomes a slavery flower” to explicitly state that black people cannot act or express themselves without having a…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Of Malcolm X

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He used a lot of violence to try and get the African Americans equal rights. The tactics that Malcolm liked to use to get his point across was starting riots and giving very intense speeches promoting violent behavior to stop racism. He would say in his speeches that the violence that they used in the riots was just self-defense against the white man. He would refer to the American constitution, saying that every American has the right to bear arms. He would also say that they should not have to give up their rights just for being another color.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author, Alex Haley, uses style, content, and structure to show the development of Malcolm X through his life. The author 's purpose is to engage the reader and help the reader understand the person that Malcolm X had become throughout his life. Alex Haley was told these stories by Malcolm X, and used certain situations in Malcolm X’s life to contribute to the power and beauty of the text. The author also uses imagery and certain words to convey Malcolm X’s development. Central ideas such as racial identity, segregation versus integration, and systemic oppression was an enormous part of his development and contributes to the author’s purpose.…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays