What Is The Importance Of Article 3 Of The Constitution

Improved Essays
The Articles of Confederation was a union between New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and the Providence Plantations. However, the Constitution was written for every state that was within or would become part of the Union. The Continental Congress agreed on the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777, and it was later ratified March 1, 1781. The Constitution of the United States was written by the Philadelphia Congress to replace the Articles of Confederation on September 17, 1787, and later ratified June 21, 1788. The Articles and the United States Constitution both included a preamble, yet the Articles of Confederation contained thirteen articles, …show more content…
The judicial power shall extend to all cases and protect the laws outlined in the Constitution of the United States. Article 3 of the Constitution gave rise to the Judicial Branch, which was not considered in the Articles of Confederation. Article 3 Section 2 advises that the trial of all crimes shall be by jury and that the trial should take place in the state that the offense was committed. Additionally, there is a third section in Article 3 that explains treason and how treason should be handled if someone is suspected of treason. Conversely, the Articles gave more power to the individual States. For example, Article 2 of the Articles of Confederation says that each state retains its power, jurisdiction, and right. In the Articles, treason and felonies were discussed; the offender would be brought back to their State where they would be tried for the offense. Article 4 Section, 2 of the Constitution, also insists that anyone being charged by a State for treason, a felony, or another crime shall be brought back to the State having the jurisdiction of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When the United States had just declared their independence, it was clear that governmental structure needed to be established. In 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, which all states would ratify by 1781. The Articles of Confederation would prove to be a weak constitution, giving too much power to the states and not having a strong enough central government. This realization led to several changes being made until a new framework was implemented. The Constitution established a better relationship between central and state governments, while making sure that no form of government would become too powerful.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, even though the Articles of Confederation seemed viable at the time, the Constitution was a much superior. Even though the US Constitution took away power from the state governments, it did not give all power to one specific hours. Instead it gave power to separate branches which all had the ability to check the powers of the other branches. This made…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among the 13 states that had declared independence from great britian, the articles of confederation was the document that organized a perpetual union. On March 1, 1781 and March 4, 1789, the rticles were in effect,when they were superseded by the constition of the United States of America. Then the Articles set up a national legislature that are raising an army and navy, declare war and negotiate treaties, borrow and coin money, run a postal system, and handle relations with Native Americans. Both of the states could send 2 delegates to Congress but they had only one vote.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article III covered judiciary. With everything else almost finished in the Constitution, the meaning for Article III was left open for interpretation. In 1789, Congress passed the Judiciary Act, which established the federal court system, but did not specify the number of justices. Although the early chief justices didn’t have a huge impact in the direction…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Us Constitution Dbq

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The U.S. Constitution set up America's national government and basic laws, and ensured certain fundamental rights for its natives. The Constitution was composed on September 17, 1787 by memebers from the Constitutional Convention in Philidelphia with George Washington as the pioneer. The main Constitution was endorsed in 1781 by the Articles of Confederation, when every one of the states were administrating like separate nations. The Articles of Confederation gave Congress the ability to administer outside issues, lead war and control cash be that as it may, in all actuality these forces were firmly constrained in light of the fact that Congress had no locale to authorize its solicitations to the states for cash or troops. Later on it turned…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Confederation

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was on the state to record and pass judgment on its citizens and that any law handed down from the national government could be simply ignored if the state chose so to do. On the other side of the argument, since there was no national court system, it was impossible for an individual to file complaints against the Confederation. The founding fathers attempted to appease both sides of the judicial issue by writing Article 3, Section 1, which states, “The judicial power of the Unites States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” This section in Article 3 establishes one central supreme court that has power to overrule a lower court’s decisions, thus giving power of rule to the central…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confidential letter Dear Lieutenant Major Reginald Brighton, Under the Articles of Confederation Congress has limited powers. The powers congress has under the Articles of confederation are protecting the country, raise and lead the army and navy, declare war, make treaties, make rules for settling western lands, set up a mail delivery system, and print and borrow money. Although, to raise and lead an army the states must provide the soldiers and some of the officers. Under the Articles of Confederation, the government has the power to address some concerns that are related to the states.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the outbreak of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union in 1777 in order to keep all thirteen states united. However, the Articles of Confederation proved to be weak in the long term, as Congress had almost no power and could not enforce any decisions, as states had supreme power. Because the nation was in danger of collapse, delegates from five states attended the Annapolis Convention in order to discuss trade issues between states. The Constitutional Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation in the hopes of overhauling the national government. The main conflict at this convention was the concept of representation.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles established the basic functions of national government in America after its newfound independence from Britain. The Articles were not strong enough to prevent conflict in the states, Shays’ Rebellion, so states wanted more power (Doc G). Americans called for change in the Articles, so delegates from all the states met at the Constitutional Convention and instead of just making minor changes to the Articles, wrote the Constitution. The government was stronger after the Constitution, but Americans still argued about whether they liked it or not, Federalist versus Anti-Federalists (Doc I). Citizens also asked for a Bill of Rights…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles Of Confederation were drafted under the Second Continental Congress, and stood for all thirteen states between 1781 and 1789, when a new Constitution was ratified. While considered to be a failure in the long-term, and an impotent authority from which a central government could efficiently act, the Articles were not a completely ineffective form of government. Under the Articles, congress was able to carry out multiple, influential programs involving the eventual forming of states in the western areas of American territory, and in foreign policy endeavors. The imposition of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the treaties with both France and Britain, and even association with Canadian territories all…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States before it was replaced by the Constitution of 1787, which is the current constitution of the United States. The Articles of Confederation were in effect for only six years, during the formative years of the United States. The Articles of Confederation when compared with the Constitution of 1787 reveal several key differences in ideas and goals between the two documents, primarily in the nature of the sovereignty of states and the powers granted to a centralized government.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was written in 1777 and ratified in 1781, establishing the first central government of the United States of America. The Revolutionary War brought on the Articles of Confederation because of the colonies need for a centralized government in order to raise an army as well as the foreign diplomacy. The functions of this government were stated in the Articles and approved by each state. The Constitution was started on May 14, 1787 and signed on September 17, 1787 after the war had ended. The government under the Articles of Confederation was unable to run the country, forcing the people of the United States to form a stronger federal government in order to sustain the unity of the colonies.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 3rd Amendment The 3rd Amendment is what keeps soldiers from quartering in our homes and what helps keep our privacy during time of peace. This is a very important Amendment because it protects our right to have a safe and private life. Sir Edward Coke stated “For a man’s house is his castle, and his home his safest refuge”. This is a good way of saying that if we are forced to quarter soldiers then our homes will no longer be a safe refuge.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The year was 1776, and the American Colonies had just declared themselves independent of Great Britain. Congress then needed to fashion some form of governmental system. The Articles of Confederation was the first document ratified by the states to do so. The Articles of Confederation was a document written by Richard Henry Lee, a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress. It was a document that proposed the newly independent states form a confederation.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confederation and Constitution After fighting the British in the Revolutionary War, our new independent nation faced some difficult and challenging times economically. This critical time was a danger to colonists and the new future of the delicate republic. Independence had been declared and the recent state and national governments needed to make some very difficult decisions about how to stabilize the suffering economy (Ushistory.org, 2016). Articles of Confederation vs Constitution on 1787 As a result, the Articles of Confederation was drafted in 1777 under the direction of John Dickenson from Pennsylvania (DeVry University, 2016).…

    • 2111 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays