What Is The Importance Of Article 3 Of The Constitution

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The Articles of Confederation was a union between New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and the Providence Plantations. However, the Constitution was written for every state that was within or would become part of the Union. The Continental Congress agreed on the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777, and it was later ratified March 1, 1781. The Constitution of the United States was written by the Philadelphia Congress to replace the Articles of Confederation on September 17, 1787, and later ratified June 21, 1788. The Articles and the United States Constitution both included a preamble, yet the Articles of Confederation contained thirteen articles, while the United States Constitution contained seven articles with twenty-seven Amendments. Nonetheless, the Constitution has multiple sections within each article, whereas the Articles of Confederation did not have sections within each article. Therefore, the Constitution of the United States is a more in-depth social contract. There were many cons to the Articles of Confederation that caused it to fail less than a decade after it was ratified. For example, there were no judicial or executive branches laid out in the Articles of Confederation. Moreover, there was no power to tax the citizens of the United States. Also, there was no authority to control the development of currency in the Articles; therefore each state was able to produce its money. The Legislative Branch was even different at the time of the Articles of Confederation than after the Constitution of the United States was written and ratified. Article 3 of the Constitution discusses that the judicial power of the United States shall be bestowed in one Supreme Court. …show more content…
The judicial power shall extend to all cases and protect the laws outlined in the Constitution of the United States. Article 3 of the Constitution gave rise to the Judicial Branch, which was not considered in the Articles of Confederation. Article 3 Section 2 advises that the trial of all crimes shall be by jury and that the trial should take place in the state that the offense was committed. Additionally, there is a third section in Article 3 that explains treason and how treason should be handled if someone is suspected of treason. Conversely, the Articles gave more power to the individual States. For example, Article 2 of the Articles of Confederation says that each state retains its power, jurisdiction, and right. In the Articles, treason and felonies were discussed; the offender would be brought back to their State where they would be tried for the offense. Article 4 Section, 2 of the Constitution, also insists that anyone being charged by a State for treason, a felony, or another crime shall be brought back to the State having the jurisdiction of the offense. In the Articles of Confederation, there was an executive power, but each State exercised their executive authority. Article 2 of the Constitution generates the formation of the executive branch of the United States. Article 2 Section 1 says that the executive power should be vested in a President of the United States of America. Section 1 also declares that there should be a Vice President and that both the President and Vice President hold four-year terms in office. Section 1 discusses how the voting for President should take place and what should happen if there is or is not a majority for a particular person. The Constitution allows the House of Representatives to select the President if there is not a majority or if there is more than one person who holds a majority. Article 2 Section 2 says that the President shall be the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. Conversely, Article 6 of the Articles of Confederation directs that no vessel of war shall be kept up in a time of peace by any State, except for the number that the United States Congress deems necessary for the defense of each State. Therefore, during the years when the Articles of Confederation were in place each state was allowed to have their militia. Also, Article 7 of the Articles says that all officers or under the rank of colonel should be appointed

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