Argumentative Essay: The Minimum Legal Drinking Age

Improved Essays
Cody Smith
Ryan Scariano
English 101
November 1, 2014
Minimum Legal Drinking Age There are many things that factor into what the people of today’s society think the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) should be. This research paper is going to, first, give a little background on alcohol and what has happened in the past. It will then continue to provide evidence from either side of the argument as to whether or not the MLDA should be lowered or kept the same. I believe the minimum legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. In 1920, the United State Congress ratified the 18th Amendment prohibiting the production, distribution, and sale of alcohol. The American people widely supported this amendment when it first went into action. The belief back then was that alcohol contributed to most of the personal and social problems such as the nation’s poverty, violence,
…show more content…
With this Act in place, any state that allowed person under the age of 21 year old to purchase and publicly possess alcohol was punished by having its annual federal highway allotment cut by ten percent. Many organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving state that since the installation of a MLDA-21, fatally injured drivers ages 16-20, with positive Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) as lowered from 61 percent in 1982 to 31 percent in 1995. They also argue that a raise in the MLDA reduces drinking, problematic drinking, drinking and driving, and alcohol-related crashes among young people. The article titled “Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention & Policy” written by Adam Barry, Michael Stellefson, and Conrad Woolsey goes on to talk about the fact that compared to legal drinkers, underage drinkers are significantly less confident to perform responsible drinking behaviors during their next drinking episode and significantly lower intention to perform responsible drinking behaviors the next time they consume alcohol. That is where the Amethyst Initiative come

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The topic of US’ states lowering the minimum drinking age to eighteen or keeping the age at twenty one has been a hot, controversial topic over the past few years. As of July 1988, each of the fifty states have made their MLDA, minimum legal drinking age, twenty one (Eastman). Given that each state has the same drinking age, it greatly reduces drinking and driving among teens because they cannot drive to another state, drink, and return home while intoxicated. Although both sides of the argument propose great reasoning and supporting evidence on what the MLDA should be, it is disagreeable that the age should be reduced to eighteen. It is statistically proven that keeping the minimum legal drinking age at twenty one, in each state, would be…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Raising Drinking Age Have you ever thought what the world would be like if the drinking age was raised to 25? For me, I know it would be a great thing to do. People who are alcoholics probably won’t be happy but it isn’t really about them but it’s more about the safety of this world. According to a recent report, 63% of people that are aged around 18-24 say the drink to get drunk and 35% say that the aren’t able to stop drinking once they have started.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The consumption of alcohol was believed to be reckless and destructive, prohibition would reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, decrease the need for prisons and welfare, and improve health for all Americans. Congress assumed that by putting the 18th Amendment into effect it would solve all problems, and they were also being pushed heavily by temperance groups. They thought by appeasing these non-drinking advocates and bettering our country it would be a win win situation. The reaction to the amendment did not live up to the expectations thought of by Congressmen. It caused law enforcement to get their hands dirty with local gangs, drug smuggling, and more drinking then before.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to NIH (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year due to alcohol-related accidents, such as car wrecks, suicides, alcohol poisoning, homicides, burns, falls, and drownings("Under-aged”). However, think of the young men and women who have died to fend for our country, and not being able to have that first drink with their father, or go out and drink with their friends. Yes drinking can be dangerous in situations, but I believe that if a young man or woman can go die for their country, or even be able to make the important decision on who will lead our country. Then at the age of 18 we should be able to drink alcohol if we want. It can help teach responsibility and help us get through tough…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    18th Amendment Dbq

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Eighteenth Amendment was written due to Prohibition. Prohibition happened during the 1800’s; also from 1920 through 1933. Prohibition was the prevention of manufacturing, selling, or transportation of alcohol in the United States. This paper will discuss the reasons that led to the Amendment, how effective the Amendment was, and lastly, the overall benefit of the Amendment. Many Americans were drinking illegally, which led to more people selling liquor via bootlegging.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguments Against MLDA 21

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Webster definition of danger is the possibility that you will be hurt or killed. We let danger flow through our blood and often don’t think twice about the consequences. Drunk driving, alcohol poisoning, and inebriated violence are real and happening across the United States. Alcohol is a dangerous drug that is used on a daily basis by American citizens. The law concerning when it’s legal for people to drink has been stirring up major controversy for decades.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Eighteen, that magical age, everyone has dreamed about turning. The number eighteen is significant in America because it is when teenagers are finally given the chance to show the world they’re responsible young adults. This group is no longer viewed as children in America, but as young adults who can experience the same rights and privileges as other adults. As society keeps growing and changing, the discussion to keep the drinking age at twenty-one or to change it back to eighteen, has always been a spilt-decision creating such a debate.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age doesn’t make a difference in Drinking Under the Influence (DUI) accidents or fatalities of drinking behind the wheel. In fact, there are absolutely no correlations between the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) being 21 in America versus other places, such as Italy, that have a MLDA of 18 and lower. Furthermore, multiple studies taken everywhere have noted that moving the imbibing age to 18 years does not have an impact of deaths relating to alcohol besides DUI’s, such as Alcohol Poisoning. Concluding that if the MLDA was to be moved down to a lower age, we would gradually start to avail the economy with its debt issues only furthermore due to more people of an age group drinking.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prohibition: Thirteen Years That Changed America, by Edward Behr, gives a detailed account of an era where the United States learned that one really does not appreciate what they have until it is gone. Alcohol was always the American pastime, since before the revolution. Behr vividly describes from the time where America was in its beginnings and alcohol was used for medicinal purposes, then when aversion began to grow against “intoxicating beverages”, and finally to that fateful night on January 16th, 1920, when the United States went dry. Of course, thirteen years later on December 5th, 1933, the 18th Amendment was repealed due to overwhelming protest, and to this day stands as the only Amendment in American history to be retracted. Edward Behr wrote several novels before his 2007 death in Paris at age eighty-one and was a famed war correspondent.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The repeal of prohibition, through the 18th Amendment, occurred on December 5th, 1933. The repeal allowed all of the states to determine the minimum drinking age that they thought was most appropriate. Most states decided on 21 years old at the minimum legal drinking age. In 1971, most states lowered the drinking age to 18 because the voting age was lowered to 18 also.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drinking alcohol is popular among most adults although it is not legal in every state to drink as soon as the proclaimed age of adulthood is reached. Personally I believe that the age should be lowered because upon turning eighteen years old so many new laws and regulations apply such as the right to vote and being able to serve in the military. Increasing the age has created more cases of underage drinking and illegal sales of alcohol to minors. The legal drinking age was raised to 21 because of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. This stated that if a state did not enforce the legal drinking age of 21 that state would lose up to ten percent of their current highway spending from the federal government.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teandrya Harris 5/7/15 Eng-112 In today’s society the government has a strict policy against underage drinking. On July 17, 1984 The National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed by the United States Congress. This act permitted anyone under the age of 21 to purchase or consume any alcohol in all 50 states. This act has had quite an impact of over the years on America’s youth.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legal drinking age is currently set at twenty-one. In history alcohol has been very present, yet even then they warned of the dangers. When the legal drinking age was set at twenty-one in 1984 it dropped many teen accidents. Mentally teens brains are not fully developed until age twenty-five, and alcohol can pause the brains growth. When teens drink as well they have a tendency to binge drink which then leads to alcohol dependency later on in life.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research shows that brain development continues well into a person’s twenties. Alcohol can affect this development, and contribute to a range of problems. About 4,358 people under the age of twenty one die each year from alcohol related incidents. Drinking can also cause people to make poor decisions and very risky behavior. Drinking before the brain (the temporal lobe) is fully developed affects the judgement making process, I believe that the national drinking age needs to be raised from twenty one to twenty five; however the drinking age shouldn’t legally stay at twenty one.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hundreds of teens have been injured or died each year for underage drinking and driving. The alcohol age should not be lowered to 18, it needs to remain at 21 in order to protect teens from hurting themselves. Many young teens are experiencing the issues of drinking too much, and because of this, underage drinking is a leading public health problem. Some studies show that young people who drink put themselves at risk for potential health problems. About 5,000 people under the age of 21 die because of underage drinking (“Why”).…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays