South African Freedom Movement

Improved Essays
For over 50 years South Africa suffered brutal repression coming from the Afrikaner Empire with the objective to own the land and all its resources. Racism was the main problem during 1948 until 1991, where African black people were abused and separated from their land due to a legislation named Apartheid imposed by the National Party (government party) in Africa.
Afrikaners were Dutch decedents that arrived to Africa between the seventeenth and eighteenth century.
From 1877 to 1878 the last frontier war took place, between British colonies and Xhosa people; this war separated African people as it is said “Wars had left the people divided and dispossessed, and smarting at their loss of independence” . Moreover in 1913 it was imposed the
…show more content…
In 1918 it was born the most important person to the liberation of Africa and “ a universal symbol of social justice certainly, an exemplary figure connoting non-racialism and democracy, a moral giant” , Nelson Mandela. He grew in Eastern Cape province, where hard times of war and social discrimination impacted his youth; due to this Mandela was always interested in politics, social equality and democracy. Mandela went to different schools and was very prepared academically; while studying university in 1942 he got involved in the ANC where all his “Long walk to freedom” page 24 began.
In 1948 the Afrikaner National Party wins the elections and they impose Apartheid as a law; land act was increasing and separation between white and black people was more apparent. This law brought more racism for Africa: whites and blacks were not allowed to be together in any form; black were moved from their land to what was called homelands and that land would be sold to white people for low prizes; black people lived in poverty and misery; certain activities, jobs and areas were restricted for non-white; among other racists
…show more content…
Additionally, during his time in prison his current wife Winnie Mandela also was victim of “pressure, suffering almost constant police surveillance, harassment, and banishment” . Winnie and her children were also prohibited to visit Mandela and at some point not even letter were allowed between them.
Apartheid era starts to go downhill since Mozambique and Angola achieved their independence from Portugal in 1974 and it was “a clear sign that the groundswell of the African liberation struggle was at last moving southwards. From that moment on more protests and wars were taking place throughout Africa until 1990.
In 1989 the president that sympathized with Apartheid, Botha, is replaced for De Klerk which is an important symbol to Africa freedom. De Klerk “reversed apartheid policy of the past three decades, and agreed to release the ANC leader-in-the-wings

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One can only imagine what it would be like for the government to only invest around 1 dollar to African students. Apartheid was a system in South African preventing all blacks to have equivalent rights to whites. This system took place around 1960 constituted against 70 per cent of the South African population, preventing blacks to vote or were consulted about a constitutional change. The system is the complete reason blacks were striped from their rights in their own country. Apartheid was a crucial and unfair system responsible for blacks not being able to make money, have a good education, or free speech.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, human rights have been abused in many ways, but there have been a variety of methods that important individuals used to defend human rights for everyone. Individuals like Mohandas Gandhi in India and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. These two people made multiple actions to help protect and benefit the people of India and South Africa,bringing a greater question of it was or wasn’t successful and how. Gandhi protested for unfair laws which Britain controlled, which were many negative effects of British imperialism in India. Britain disrespected India culture in a number of ways.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fugitive Slave Law

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It limited many of equal rights of the African Americans, it was no doubt one of the most unfair law for them in the early 19th century. They fined those African Americans who sought to be residence, and if they didn’t pay the fine, they will servitude them as their slaves. Many of the African American didn’t have the rights to vote as well, none of them could vote…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apartheid The Europeans thought that because they have a different lifestyle or look different from the Dutch and English, they were better. This lead to Apartheid, which was a longer period of time filled with discrimination in South Africa (1948-1994). I chose this project for two reasons, one, my friend Holly who also chose this era asked me to write on this topic. Two, I was drawn deeper into the idea of two sides, one side, foreign invaders, and on the other, the inhabitants of the invaded land.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She handled her own life as an example for women’s rights by marrying Henry B. Blackwell and neglecting the customary marriage vows of a woman’s obedience to her husband. She also retained her maiden name and her individuality, which was unheard of in the 1850s (“Stone, Lucy”). B. Furthermore, the populations positive response towards bloodless protests dictates the prosperity of the rebuttal.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kaffir Boy Apartheid in South Africa refers to the time where blacks were stripped of their rights from 1948 to 1994. The minority whites in South Africa called for discrimination against non-whites and supremacy amongst themselves. Moreover, acts such as the Prohibition of Mixed Marriage Act, Population Registration Act, and others established a social order based on race. Mark Mathabane wrote Kaffir Boy as an autobiography.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis of Nelson Mandela’s Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was the son Hendry Mphakanyiswa the tembu tribe chief and South African farmer .Nelson Mandela later became the most prominent figures the leader of the fighting against apartheid. He also was the longest imprisoned member of the African nation Congress (ANC). As a result of his fighting and resisting to the white minority rules in and out of prison he was awarded Noble peace prize.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1910 the second Boer War ended and English managed to unite the Southern African region in the Union of South Africa and became a republic, led by President Hendrik Verwoerd. Verwoerd that managed to make a policy to separate the majority of white people and black majority actually even lead to discrimination between the two. Before implemented, Political Apartheid has actually been carried out, the things that describe Apartheid: • Native Land Act in 1913 that prohibits Blacks buy land outside the area that has been provided for them. • Immorality Act 1927 that prohibits the mixing of white with black or other colored skin. Verwoerd replaced by Pieter Botha in 1976 he announced that homelands formed intended to be an autonomous state.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature review Nelson Mandela was a South African leader. He succeeded to end apartheid and with the African National Congress (ANC), he was the first one who won the presidential election with black-African origin. Thus, Mandela received the Nobel Prize for Peace (Britannica, 2016). 27 years as a strong-willed prisoner (Shriberg and Shriberg, 2011, p. ) improved his personal development of forgiveness for his rivals, formed his strength and established supplementary leadership skills like his positive and humorous attitude and a permanent vision of restored faith in humanity (Rotberg, 2012, p. 40). Even though, Mandela had the opportunity to be released from custody, he refused to abandon his faith pursuant to Northouse in 2009 (p. 16-17).…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    South African Apartheid

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    QUESTION 2 “We believe that the world, too, can destroy apartheid, firstly by striking at the economy of South Africa”-Oliver Tambo . Apartheid can be defined as the racial-social ideology developed in South Africa during the 20th century, its name means “separation” in Afrikaans, the mother tongue of the colonisers. Apartheid was practically based on racial segregation, as well as race domination or superiority. It was about political and economic discrimination, which excluded black; coloured; Indian and white people. Who referred to themselves as Europeans and those who were not white were classified as either ‘non-Europeans’; Bantus or natives, these labels were the focus points on ruling out non-whites from using and enjoying the same…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the early years Mandela had a dream where he saw an Africa with politically-sanctioned racial segregation being disposed of and man are by large free and evened out. It was this vision that pushed him to do what he should do and it was additionally this vision that made him trust that regardless he has trust through the darkest days in jail. Nelson Mandela’s determination made him trust that one day he could succeed in liberating the general population from the biased past. He never surrendered despite the fact that he was detained foe twenty-seven years before being chosen to be the principal president of South…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In1944, Mandela joined the ANC (African National Congress) to work as an activist against the white domination to have a free society, combining black and white people together in which both of them have the same rights and opportunities, as he mentioned once that he want to achieve his goals and he could die for it . (youthforhumanrights.org). Mandela’s organization was outlawed in 1960, so he conducted all of the meetings secretly to keep fighting for the common case and he also traveled to the UK under an assumed name to enlist supportive situations. Consequently, Mandela was arrested and given 5 years to stay imprisonment. Continuously, he never stopped spreading his demand for black people’s rights and he stayed inside the prison for nearly 3 decades because of the accuse of sabotage.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gone are all the old Apartheid laws, the prohibitions and banning’s, the power to arrest anyone without giving them trial- no more inequality or suppression. There were no “whites only” signs in the communal parks, or at the beaches or any other public venues. The “legal” residential segregation has been terminated. Elections were free, schools have been enhanced and were no longer racially separated. Today we find far more blacks with university level education and professional careers than that of the Apartheid era (Saniei, 2015).…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nelson Mandela Analysis

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    n.p. , n.d. Web. 1 November 2013. Battersby, J. “Nelson Mandela.” <library.thinkquest.org>. Oracle TheinkQuest education foundation, 10 January 2008.…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    What Was Apartheid? Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that was enforced by the legislation of the National Party (NP) in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. The laws during Apartheid greatly benefited the White and Afrikaner minority. The movements of the majority black inhabitants and other ethnic groups were oppressed by the government.…

    • 3174 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays