The Anti-Drug Abuse Act

Improved Essays
The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986(Pub L. 99-570) is a legislative policy, it was introduced by congress and signed into law by the President. (Civic Impulse). This policy was implemented on October 27, 1986 and it was amended on November 18,1988. This act was created to increase federal efforts in ending the “War on Drugs”, enforcement of federal drug laws and intercepting illegal drug cargo. Also, it helped to provide drug prevention and education to help with drug treatment and rehabilitation programs. The 1986 Act prohibited designer drugs that mimic over the counter drugs. Since the early twentieth century drug use and drug related crime has been a major problem for America’s political and social agenda. Dickinson and Nadelman (2016) define …show more content…
The 1980’s became the turning point for legislative reform on national drug policy. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986(Pub L. 99-570) created a distinction between sentencing for offenders in possession of powder cocaine and crack cocaine. Fifty grams of crack guaranteed a minimum of ten years. Five hundred grams equaled five years. In the 1980’s widespread drug use was associated with street crime Sentencing for crack and cocaine has become controversial because of racial injustice. African American males as well as Latino’s would receive a higher sentenced opposed to a white man who committed the same crime. The Drug Policy Alliance states that African Americans only make up 14% of drug use, opposed to 37% arrested for drug offenses. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986(Pub L.99-570); this includes policy formulation and adoption, a literature review and …show more content…
There were 12 councils and four sub-boards of trustees required in defining the bill. There were a couple of advisory groups that didn 't appear to care about the need for a medication law, yet; the most prominently intrigued was the House Vitality and Trade Council. At first glance this does not appear like a board of trustees that requires contribution on medication manhandle, notwithstanding that it incorporates numerous features of the legislature, for example, oversight, wellbeing, the economy, and obviously exchange. That cements the motivation behind why the bill was presented by Wright – an excessive number of medication arrangements experiencing the outskirt from Texas and Mexico. A moment advisory group to note was the House Training and Work board. President Reagan when marking this bill into law created an impression to the way that Instruction would get $200 million dollars (of the $1.7 billion) for medication

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Packages were required to have a label stating how much of these drugs were included in the preparation. For example, any generally sold “cures” for morphine dependency had to indicate that they contained another habit-forming drug. Basically, any drug could be sold and bought without federal restrictions as long as the ingredients were clearly listed on the label. By requiring a label, the public was exposed to the dangerous and addictive power of non-prescription medicine marketed in the country. This act specifically referred to alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and several other agents.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Rockefeller Drug Laws

    • 2314 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Nelson Rockefeller To understand the Rockefeller Drug Laws one must first understand the person who was the fighting force behind the law’s implementation. Nelson Rockefeller was the 49th Governor of New York spanning from 1959 to 1973. His political backing was Republican yet was notorious for his liberal ideals. In 1962 New York bought into the Metcalf-Volker Law that offered voluntary and court-ordered rehabilitation to deal with the drug issue as opposed to jail time. Soon after came the Narcotic Addiction and Control Commission (NACC) of 1967, which was a costly program “aimed at helping addicts get clean” (Gray, 2009).…

    • 2314 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One interesting piece of legislation that the author discussed was that of the Rockefeller Drug Laws of 1973. The penalties put in place because of these drug laws are far more excessive than that of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act. The Rockefeller laws required a sentence of 15 years to life for any person convicted of selling two ounces or possessing four ounces of a narcotic, regardless of circumstances or prior history (Law, 2012). The author reveals outrageous statistics that followed the creation of the Rockefeller Drug Laws and similar laws that other states had passed in the years following. With these drug sentencing laws in place the number of women imprisoned nationwide for drug offenses rose 888% from 1986 to 1996 (Law, 2012).…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Drug Crazy

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (pg. 42) Unfortunately, Dr. Wright’s knowledge of opium addiction in the U.S. was nonexistent, and the unscientific surveys he conducted led him to believe that America’s opium problem rivaled that of China’s. Not only was he incredibly misinformed on the issue, he used his political power to spread false information to the public. A perfect example of Wright’s lack of credibility emerged when he called for a national drug law with a national police force, which Southerners’ considered an intrusion of state’s rights. Since race was a sensitive subject…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2) The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was significant because it set standards for quality of drugs and also required proper labeling of medications. Prior to this federal regulation, medications were sold freely to physicians and consumers without any proof of safety or effectiveness. 3) The FDA is involved in regulating the pharmaceutical industry and ensuring that basic standards are followed.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High Price Summary

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The media portrayed it as a war on drugs, when in reality the bill was riddled with institutional racism polices. A person caught selling 5 grams of crack cocaine was required to serve a minimum of five years in prison. Whereas the same sentence for powdered cocaine was five hundred grams (Hart, 2013). The "crack epidemic" had gotten so blown out of proportion that the same drug in a different form had a completely different sentencing.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ governmental policies known as the War on Drugs contributed to increases of incarceration and arrest rates, notably of African Americans; although substance use and abuse rates of African Americans are lower than that of Whites. Kakade, Duarte, Liu, Fuller, Drucker, Hoven, Fan, and Wu (2012) addressed two main hypotheses: the “differential offending” hypothesis and the “differential treatment” hypothesis. Kakade et. al hypothesized for the “differential offending” hypothesis that overrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities in the juvenile and criminal justice systems reveals racial differences in the prevalence, the seriousness and the consistent engagement in criminal behavior. Kakade et.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would not think that a racial caste system exists in the United States, especially after Barack Obama was elected as a president. However, having a few successful African Americans doesn’t necessarily mean racism is abolished. During the last thirty years, United States’ incarceration rates have soared while other countries’ incarceration rates remained the same or decreased. Not only that, the incarcerated population in the United States is racially disproportionate; about 90% of the prisoners are African Americans or Hispanics in most of the states. Although the studies show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at similar rates, African American men have been admitted to prison on drug charges at twenty to fifty…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the last few decades, the U.S. population of incarcerated citizens exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million, with drug convictions accounting for a majority of the increase. The War on Drugs functions more realistically as…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yashira Flores Survey of Drugs October 12, 2017 Controlled Substance Abuse Act In 1969, President Richard Nixon announced that the Attorney General, John N. Mitchell, was preparing a comprehensive new measure to more effectively meet the narcotic and dangerous drug problems at the federal level by combining all existing federal laws into a single new statute called the Controlled Substance Abuse Act 1970. The Controlled substance law consisted of prohibitions against the unauthorized possession of drugs that the government has determinate to be dangerous, or otherwise not appropriate for use without a prescription. The Act has also served as the basis for legislation allowing for national implementation of the Single Convention on Narcotic…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Power Of 420 Analysis

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States government has been campaigning on the prohibition of drugs for nearly a century. President Richard Nixon declared the “War on Drugs” in the 1970s. It was evident his administration wanted to shift the public perception of drugs by demonizing all drugs and campaigning on the dangers of drug use, which later lead to major anti-drug bills during the 19080s and 1990s. For years, our society has been taught that drugs have negative consequences that causes drug users to commit crimes. As a result of the stigmatization of drugs, we are faced with the challenges of changing the mindset that drug addicts are not criminals, but instead their addiction is a disease that requires medical attention, not criminalization.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the declaration of the war on drugs in America during the 1970s, incredible growth has been seen in prison population, as stated above with 700 percent increase in prisoners in our country. Even during 1982 when President Reagan officially called for a war on drugs, drug crime was on the decline. Many people think that the decision was based upon the introduction of crack cocaine and its extensive popularity in inner cities, although in reality the crack epidemic came after Reagans announcement of the “war.” Early on in the ordeal, there was a minimum sentencing placed on people who possessed drugs, punishing not a crime but a disease: addiction. Even after the initial hysteria caused by the war on drugs, some cases can result in a drug sentence longer than that of murderers and rapists.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1980s and 1990s political figures across America declared a “war on drugs”. During this time period Americans believed that the nation’s number one problem was drug abuse. The crack cocaine epidemic was in full effect during this time, and the main users were young poor African Americans. As the war on drugs gained popularity, policing agencies arrested more and more users resulting in increasing incarceration rates. The “war on drugs” resulted in locking drug users up to keep them off of the streets instead of assisting the users in turning their lives around.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Satire On Drugs

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drug laws play a vital role in American society because drug use is an unfortunate part of the culture. Regardless of one’s views on whether some currently illegal drugs should be treated differently than others, the fact is that at this point all non-prescription drugs are illegal, and the government is responsible for responding to public outcry on this issue whether it be the legalization of recreational drugs like marijuana or the perceived injustices handed down to non-violent drug offenders. The serious nature of our country’s drug epidemic makes the topic of drug laws one that must be addressed by all branches of the US Government; the President is calling for legalization of recreational marijuana, congress is passing groundbreaking…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anti-Drug laws did nothing, but increased in prison population and anarchy. Anti-Drug war of 1986 has been promoting discrimination against race and class and stigma around drug abusers. These laws have created unfair system for many individuals who come from different race and class. This…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays