This system makes changes in policies next to impossible, while at the same time creating obstacles for political institutions, and making governance mind-numbingly difficult. Steven M. Teles describes this as a complicated and self-defeating process that demands coordination between multiple, yet seemingly unrelated areas within the government (Teles, Kludgeocracy: The American Way of Policy). The government of The United States of America is a prototypical example of a kludgeocracy. When the federal and state share the role of implementing laws and policies, confusion over responsibility is bound to happen. This avoidable disorder can be seen in the handling of public education funds. Three levels of government are involved in this process: federal, state, and local. All three fund public education and by doing so, they all have some say in the matter of public
This system makes changes in policies next to impossible, while at the same time creating obstacles for political institutions, and making governance mind-numbingly difficult. Steven M. Teles describes this as a complicated and self-defeating process that demands coordination between multiple, yet seemingly unrelated areas within the government (Teles, Kludgeocracy: The American Way of Policy). The government of The United States of America is a prototypical example of a kludgeocracy. When the federal and state share the role of implementing laws and policies, confusion over responsibility is bound to happen. This avoidable disorder can be seen in the handling of public education funds. Three levels of government are involved in this process: federal, state, and local. All three fund public education and by doing so, they all have some say in the matter of public