Gatsby American Dream

Improved Essays
The 1920’s vicariously suggest itself as the enactment of the New World, the embodiment of the American Dream. Whereas the glittering backdrop of Manhattan’s infinite skyline alludes to a sense of interminable opportunities; such that, life’s ultimate conquest is the pursuit of happiness. Glamour, fame, money, and success became the quintessential axiom people worshiped. Women adorned in jewels, whilst men in flamboyant cars and ostentatious summerhouses. Benjamin’s were more like today’s Washington’s; little Lincoln’s were fictitious and so were Jefferson’s and Roosevelt’s. But are these all just a myth? As The Great War came to an end, young soldiers returning had new ideas; along with facing countless of death, they learned to enjoy the …show more content…
Settlers and pioneers migrated to the west from Europe, seeking wealth and freedom; however, The Great Gatsby depicts the tides turning to the coastal states as people are moving to gain wealth instead. Growing up poor and “in a rich boy’s world”, Fitzgerald paves his way to fame and fortune through his first book. There are literary critiques, Suzanne Del Gizzo being one of them, argues that his upbringing contributes to his realistic view: “The shift from a culture of production to one of consumerism was well underway.” (Gizzo). He portrays the two different social classes: “new money” and “old money” in accordance to the East and West Egg as motifs to suggest the disillusionment of the Dream. The “new money” class – Gatsby – lives on the West Egg and he gained his fortune through the 1920’s economic boom and becoming a “bootlegger”; thus he tends to overcompensate his lack of social connections with his lavish and leveraging display of wealth: “Rolls Royce” and “parties”. Gatsby’s fictional representation of himself derives from the idealistic counterparts. As a new decade arrives, scholars revaluate the once romantic idea of the American Dream: the Un-American Dream. Those who opt out of the traditional methodology create their own subculture – liberal reformers – and begin the inception of different movements (Hornung). As Tom calls Gatsby a “Mr. Nobody from Nowhere”, he is indicating that Gatsby is trying to "copy" what he perceives to be the manners of the upper echelon. This clearly condemns the result of excessive materialism from the result of pursuing the American Dream. The people who live on the East Egg – Tom and Daisy – are “old money” families that have fortunes and built up powerful and influential social connections; despite their prosperity, they are not overly pretentious and remain civil. Even so, they are no better than those who live on the West Egg

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Gatsby’s dream of Daisy fades away –similar to the iconic representation of the fading green light on the dock- so does the “driving forth” of Gatsby’s money. His dream of her disintegrates, much like the American Dream that was prominent in the 1920s. Thus, Fitzgerald portrays that not only Gatsby is guilty of this thirst for wealth, whether it have a purpose or not. Many Americans in this time period were subordinates of the sins of avarice and prodigality.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conclusion of World War I signified the beginning of an era of great material wealth and newfound prosperity in America. Such conditions provided the platform on which the social class of “new” money was built during the 1920s. The rising class of “new” money greatly contrasted with the aristocrats of society, who had inherited the prosperity of their ancestors and had never known the economic struggles of the average person. The juxtaposition between these two classes is eloquently conveyed by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s portrayal of the noble East Egg and “new” money of the West Egg in his acclaimed novel, The Great Gatsby. Through the vivid depiction of West Egg resident Jay Gatsby’s parties and its guests, Fitzgerald unveils this social divide and discloses the injustices of elitist society, offering a justification for East Egger Daisy Buchanan’s refusal to leave her husband, Tom, for Gatsby.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    David F. Trask asserts in A Note on Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby that Fitzgerald critiques the outmoded “American Dream” and “agrarian myth”. Track approaches his analysis with h istorical criticism. T o support his claim, Track argues that the demise of Gatsby was primarily due to the obsolescence of Gatsby’s dream in the context of the 1920s time period. Track also concedes that the novel reveals how the agrarian “American Dream” has been dissolved through industrial and bustling restlessness rampant in the twenties.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald gives a contradictory view to the American Dream by showing unanticipated consequences of the allure of wealth. Fitzgerald shows the artificial nature of the American Dream by contrasting “Old money” with “New Money”, depicting characters lustfully pursue wealth through immoral means, and ultimately questions whether the end is worth the means. Fitzgerald contrasts East Egg and West Egg to analyse the differences between old money and new money. Despite both being wealthy, the two ‘eggs’ are vastly different and display a gap in social classes symbolized by the bay separating the two.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1920’s, post-war era, America went through a period of extreme social and economic change that shaped culture and the lives of people in all social classes. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, takes place in a time of economic prosperity which fueled mass-consumerism and led to the belief that anyone could step-out of their socio-economic limitations and amass great wealth. This provided a platform for which the idea of the American Dream could thrive upon. Although the American Dream suggests equal opportunities for all, it is income inequalities that affect the outcome of all of the characters’ lives in this novel. Those born into American aristocracy are granted privilege and luxury leaving them to live a life of materialism…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The American Dream Everyone has their different way of describing the american dream. Some want to have a nice house, car, and a family. While others want to live their lives to their lives to the extreme by wanting to be famous, rich, and have lots of fun. For example The Great Gatsby’s american dream was like the ones of today to the extreme bigger houses more expensive cars big parties. He wanted the more the bigger the better.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald touches on several themes, but the one of most importance is the one relating the to the pursuit of the American Dream. The American dream was defined as the ideal lifestyle. If you lived the American dream you had wealth or fame, a steady job, a family, and a grand house. It seemed as though, if you were living the American dream, you were living a life of unbroken happiness. America was thriving in the 1920’s.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paralleled to the notion of the failing and declining American Dream is the idea that decadence, as well as materialism arrive as the great vices of the Jazz Age that The Great Gatsby portrays. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s descriptions of the majority of the characters and environments throughout the novel exemplify allusions to the decadent excess and importance of materialism during this postwar period. This aspect of the author’s well developed plot directly communicates the central belief of the nineteen twenties: an augmenting tendency and desire among Americans to posses objects of great grandeur and the culminating of wealth as a vehicle to social success. In support of this, Nick Caraway, the main narrator of the novel recounts when Jay Gatsby “took out a pile of shirts and began throwing the, one by one, before [them], shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel, which lost their fold as they fell and covered the table . . . [and] Daisy bent her head into the shirts and began to cry stormily.”…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and dreams. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Engaging the Fantasy The American dream is a method of establishing and pursuing goals embraced by many people in America. It brings people together, provides a source of inspiration, and drives people to work hard. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, every character pursues his or her American dream, looking for success in their own way. While Gatsby, Myrtle, and Tom do not specifically state that they are pursuing an American dream, every character has a goal they wish to achieve, whether it be the pursuit of a specific person, lifestyle, or simply maintaining the dream society believes they have already achieved.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream: The Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. S. Fitzgerald writes about a time period in American history where achieving anything was possible, at least that was the common belief. Not only does he describe the economic, social, and historical circumstances that drive his characters, but also a glimpse into the minds of the characters that they use as a way to justify their actions and motives. The most basic reason for the actions that take place in the course of the book is towards an idea that many people are familiar with. It’s the American Dream.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The society during the “Roaring Twenties” was one focused on extravagance. The society’s members during this time yearned towards an Ethiopian ideal through their pursuit of both prosperity (wealth) and success (happiness). Gatsby’s attempt to achieve this ideal mirrors the expected behavior associated with achieving this “American Dream.” Since Gatsby was not born wealthy, the journey towards his immense wealth gave hope to those near the bottom of the social ladder for self-improvement. However, Gatsby’s sole purpose of this prosperity achievement was to win Daisy’s love.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, varying characters experience a multitude of events in attempt to achieve their strenuous goal of accomplishing the American Dream in the 1920s. The pursuits of wealth and happiness, principles of the American Dream, are incredibly profound and significant within The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel criticizes the wealthy class, as well as first elaborates on how to differentiate between the two prominent affluent groups, consisting of those born into wealth and those who acquired their wealth that frequently clash with each other. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby contrasts the polar opposite lifestyles and aesthetics of East Egg and West Egg, displaying the fast- paced ephemera of East Egg, and “West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them” (Fitzgerald 6). The copious amounts of trials and tribulations regarding trivial materialistic wants the protagonists and deuteragonists face in The Great Gatsby end in their deaths as well as detrimental scarring…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays