The American Dream In Truman Capote's In Cold Blood

Improved Essays
The American Dream is a promise for liberty, opportunities, and social mobility. It is a set of ideals which attempts to form a society with few barriers where anyone can reach their ambitions regardless of their wealth or family. Throughout In Cold Blood, Truman Capote narrates the story of various individuals attempting to capture their share of the American Dream. One of Capote’s purposes in this nonfiction novel is to elucidate that those who have accomplished their dreams live with high contentment, but the American Dream allowing people to reach this state is noninclusive, ineffective, and fragile.
Capote conveys the benefits of reaching one’s goals by employing a comparison of those who have succeeded with those who have fallen short.
…show more content…
Despite portraying the Clutters as the most perfect family in Holcomb, the author reveals that Bonnie Clutter “suffered ‘little spells,’” expounding that “she had been an on-and-off psychiatric patient” (23). Capote highlights the flaws in the family to prove that even those who have attained the American Dream cannot create truly quintessential situations and are nevertheless burdened with unexpected, grievous issues. This detail assists Capote in underscoring that in reality, the American Dream is not consummate and therefore the ideals do not perform as envisioned. Furthermore, Capote draws parallels between the Clutter murder and an incident where “the family cat had attacked the cocker spaniel” who’s “eyes might [now] be seriously damaged” (247). Cats are known to be fearful of dogs, but the author presents an ironical situation where the cats are able to overpower their enemy. In the case of the murder, Hickock and Smith were portrayed as these cats--the bottom of society unexpected to interfere with the happiness of the well-respected Clutters. The fact that they were able to perform this murder illustrates that, due to animosity infused in certain individuals threatening the security of communities as a whole, the American Dream is fragile and cannot preserve its promise for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The American Delusion The traditional ideology of “The American Dream” is the archetypal configuration that through hard work you can acquire and accrue wealth. Any deviance from this 1950s societal construction is unsavory, and those without the same opportunities are pushed to their limits to achieve the dream. In contemporary modern society, the pressures of this rigor system are outlined by student debt, financial bantams, and the writing In Cold Blood by Truman Capote. Beginning a college career with a mountain of debt is not ideal, but is the reality for every student wishing to attend college. Since 1985, costs have risen exponentially in the past decade equalizing an increase of almost 500% and creating a stagnant counterculture of debt-ridden Americans (Odlanc 1).…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common image of the typical American is one of a person striving for money, status, and material possessions. This is not only an idea conveyed by non-Americans, but often by Americans themselves who consider this goal to be “The American Dream”. I believe such an extremely marginalized image is, in reality, considerably unfair and unrealistic. It sets short and strict guidelines on what should be considered success and prosperity. To me, the American dream is, at heart, an ideal of true happiness in life, and that happiness is dependant on a fluctuation of balance in all our societal functions.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream has inspired many people to improve their lives, by striving for money and power. It is considered a constructive idea, contributing the greatness of the United States as a nation. However, The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and Fences by August Wilson paint a darker picture of this dream. Jay Gatsby died never quite achieving his image of the American Dream, Willy gave up on the American Dream and Cory hasn’t lost his hope for a bright future, and still lives to hopefully achieve the American Dream. America has a society which strives for success in every situation.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream, or promise of freedom and equal opportunities, is still accessible to all Americans because America rewards hard working citizens that can better their lives by going through pain and hardships to achieve success. To begin, the American Dream gives all Americans an opportunity to achieve freedom and success, but citizens have to be determined to put in hard work and go through pain and suffering to accomplish it. In the poem “Europe and America”, David Ignatow explains how the father went through misery and torture, but fought through it to try and make his son’s life better. Throughout his life, the father faced many difficult challenges compared to his son, who explains that “While I am bedded upon soft green money…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American Dream as it is presented in twentieth century American literature is unreachable and unrealistic in the literature itself and in history, unless one creates one 's own meaning of the American Dream. The ownership of a house can be the first and foremost symbol of wealth, which is the major goal of the American Dream. “Over the course of the…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream is the idea that anybody can become successful and powerful in America, which is commonly seen as the land of hopes, dreams, and opportunity. Regardless of the past and sometimes present, anybody can easily become somebody, as long as they have the discipline and willingness to commit and work hard for the future. However, based on the book Destiny of the Republic, which takes place post Civil War, the American Dream was not truly attainable by anybody. While existing socioeconomic status in families, allies, or unrelated achievements can give one a boost in power, the greatest factor that determined the attainability of the American Dream was one's dedication to success. Family played a large part in helping to elevate…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Dream The fabrication of the American Dream clouds the actuality of the dream itself. The fabrication of the America Dream is if, achieved, security, wealth, and happiness to a person are guaranteed. In the small town of Holcomb, Kansas, the Clutters, a family of four achieves the American Dream. In the perspective of two troubled men the Clutter family obtained what the men thought was unobtainable.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote, is a nonfiction novel about the mass murder of an innocent family. Though highly acclaimed, the book ends up falling short of its nonfiction description, as the article, “Critical Essay on In Cold Blood”, argues that there is great bias in In Cold Blood in the form of sympathy towards the main character, Perry Smith, which is certainly true. Instead of following the conventional format of a nonfiction mystery novel, Capote uses In Cold Blood as an outlet to express his sympathy towards Perry Smith, the man who ruthlessly murdered four innocent members of the Clutter family. This evident bias hampers Capote’s attempt at an impartial account of the Clutter family mass homicide.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Winter Dreams” a short story written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, describes the life of an American, middle-class boy named Dexter Green who spends his days dreaming of achieving the so-called, “American Dream”. Along the way, Dexter meets a girl, Judy Jones, from an extremely wealthy family and the story follows Dexter’s life as he pursues her. On the surface, most readers would tell you that the story is simply about Dexter’s pursuit of Judy. I will show you how this story is about much more than that. This story is about Carpe Diem, the intense pursuit of these ideals, and ultimately the failure of Carpe Diem as the sole way to live one’s life.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream is a term used to express the idea that in America, through hard work, someone can attain success and prosperity. The ideas of the American dream have been around for centuries. Everyone has their own version of the American Dream. Some believe the American dream is simply a myth, and some believe it is real. In “The Pursuit of Happyness” by Gabriele Muccino and “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, the authors have different views on the American Dream; Steinbeck believes the American Dream is unachievable while Muccino believes the American dream is attainable but only with hard work and enough ambition.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story "Winter Dreams," F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the theme of the disillusionment of the American Dream--one of the central theme of the Modernist movement, which reflects the loss of faith in traditional values and beliefs. Dexter Green, the protagonist of the story, comes from a modest background and is determined to fulfill his ideal of perfect life in which power and wealth are essential. The story is set in the Roaring Twenties, an era of great economic prosperity in which the self-gratification was of the utmost importance, and the young Dexter does not make an exception. "The sound of the tune and the splash of the fish jumping precipitated in him a sort of ecstasy...for once, he was magnificently atune to life." Through…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Humble Roots of the American Dream The American Dream is traditionally recalled as a time of exponential growth in a booming economy, with instantaneous wealth yielding gaudy cars and grandiose houses. Despite this classic vision, the reality for the majority of its holders is rooted in far humbler beginnings. For many, the American Dream was an unattainable ideal that slipped through immigrant fingers, passed women by and left children to fend for themselves, but for the resolute, these defining moments have stood the test of time as photographs captured by Lewis W. Hine and Arthur Rothstein. Captured by the American artist Lewis W. Hine in 1905 and later printed on gelatin silver print in 1939, Italian Family, Ellis Island depicts a family of four anxiously waiting their…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Deception of the Dream The American dream—the belief in hard work leading to success—is something that countless Americans look up to; however, some believe that instead of freedoms and equal opportunities, this dream has become a pursuit of material prosperity which does not necessarily lead to happiness or satisfaction. In “The Son from America”, by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Singer depicts the differences and changes in values between an old Polish couple and their son caused by the son’s accomplishment in America. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Winter Dreams” shows the success story of a middle-class man who works hard and becomes rich, but does not achieve what he truly desires.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his slumber, he misses not only the death of his wife, the marriage of his daughter, the birth of his son, but also the entire American Revolution. These things were all but to him a dream, other people’s dreams, as they exist now in the past and only in memory. In fact, Rip Van Winkle isn’t said to have dreamt at all in his long sleep. These unfolding dynamics start to shed light on the attitude expressed toward this new nation. The American dream is only for those who are fortunate to have it, to remember it, and to care about it, as it is often only the pursuit of money and power.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The road to success is not easy to navigate, but with hard work, drive, and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream. ”(Hilfiger) “Winter Dreams” explains to us the basics of the American dream that many people dream about to be wealthy, healthy, and successful. The way to your American Dream is with hard work, and drive to get there. Over the years the American Dream has changed, such as pioneers dream was to go west, then the American Dream was to get married and work at the same job for thirty-five years; whereas now the American Dream gets changed by each person and their views of what they want their American Dream to be.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays