Criticism In The Feminine Mystique, By Betty Friedan

Great Essays
In the post-war age, the imagery of the American Dream started to shift into the cliché of the suburban family with the white picket fence. While many people belonging to marginalized groups found themselves feeling jaded towards the idea of American Dream and its level of attainability, white women of the middle and upper class were not among the skeptics. Rather, they felt a discontent with their lives that they found hard to articulate. Betty Friedan, the author of the book that sparked the second-wave feminist movement, The Feminine Mystique referred to this as “the problem with no name” (Friedan 57). The women affected by this “problem with no name” had the class status analogous to success in America but they lacked agency in it - they …show more content…
Hugh Hefner once said of second-wave feminism:
The women’s movement is rejecting the overall roles that men and women play in our society—the notion that there should be any differences between the sexes whatever other than the physiological ones. It is an extremely anti-sexual unnatural thing they are reaching for…Clearly if you analyze all of the most basic premises of the extreme new form of feminism, you will find them unalterably opposed to the romantic boy-girl society that PLAYBOY promotes…These chicks are our natural enemy. (qtd. in Fraterrigo 103)
Hefner’s quote provides a succinct way of looking at how anti-feminist men justified their anti-feminism. Hefner speaks to conservatism, positioning feminists as unnatural and fear-mongering about the possible feminist-wrought breakdown of society. He then shifts from talking about feminism from a societal point of view to talking about it from a personal point of view – “these chicks are our enemy.” The fear for society is only window-dressing for the real fear: fear of loss of power. It is also worth mentioning that second-wave feminism was by no means anti-sex and advocated for more sexual options for women. So truly, the “romantic boy-girl society {promoted by Playboy}” was rooted in power just as much as it was rooted in sex. Feminists were not challenging the amount of sex men were able to have, but men did
…show more content…
Friedan positioned lesbians as an enemy of the feminist movement, disparaging lesbians as "one of feminism 's foremost internal threats" (Poirot 263). By making this statement, Friedan further marginalized a group heavily affected by the patriarchy. Likewise, second-wave feminism has been criticized for focusing mainly on middle-class white women and ignoring the needs of women of color. In the journal “Looking for Feminism: Racial Dynamics and Generational Investments in Second Wave” by Mary Ann Clawson, Clawson criticizes the mainstream second-wave feminism’s focus on the nuclear family, stating that the white feminists overlooked both the importance of family to black women as a “unique site of resistance to the ravages wrought by racism” (qtd. in 529) and the financial privilege middle-class women had that would allow them to not have to rely on the nuclear

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In her essay, “The Importance of Work,” from The Feminine Mystique published in 1963, Betty Friedan confronts American women’s search for identity. She explores the idea that work is closely related to individuality and, therefore, gives individuals a sense of accomplishment. Her book is incredibly famous for sparking a new kind of feminism and inspiring numerous other women across the country. Friedan graduated from Smith College in 1942 with a bachelor’s degree and moved to New York to become a reporter. After getting married and having three children, she stayed home to care for the needs of her family.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite women in the early 1900’s taking a stand for their rights and fighting to be separated from men, women of the fifties seem to have taken a step back into a ,once again, planned out map of how their life should be . While the older generation of women thought painfully back to having to give up their dreams and aspirations, women of the younger generation did not even think of having any, simply going with the flow of society (476). In an excerpt from the book “The Feminine Mystique”, Betty Friedan defines “the problem that has no name” as the unhappiness of women in the 1950’s. The “problem that has no name” is identified as the dissatisfaction that upper class married women have with their lives as well as the longing for something more grand than their household duties. Friedan blames the media of that time for this growing…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As feminist author Betty Friedan penned in 1963, ¨The problem lay buried, unspoken, for many years in the minds of American women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century in the United States. Each suburban wife struggled with it alone¨ (Friedan 15). With her explanation of ¨the problem that has no name,¨ Friedan single-handedly commenced the Women's Liberation Movement. Despite this momentous outcome, personal reactions to the piece were contentious, as many white, educated housewives related and were appreciative of the publication, yet others suggested the necessity of psychiatric supervision for the author (Woloch 487).…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Friedan got involved in the women movement after suffering her own disappointed with the way women were treated in the workforce,” She took a one-year maternity leave for the birth of her first child but was fired when she asked for a second maternity leave in 1949. The couple had a third child together, while Friedan remained a housewife,” (Friedan, 2005). Her disparity and disappointment made her dissatisfied with just being a wife and a mother. Friedan is also one of the founders of The National Organization for Women (NOW) launch in 1966. Her political activism lets her fight for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Women's Rights

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, the Women’s March on Madison served to fight the stereotype the media has placed on feminists as “dykes who hate men” (Weissman, 2012, p. 35) by welcoming and supporting people of all identities. It is explained that stereotyping deploys a strategy of splitting (Das, January), and placing a stereotype on the identity of a feminist ultimately hurts the whole movement. While participating in the Women’s March I observed fathers, sons, husbands, and grandfathers taking action alongside thousands of women. “In Women’s Studies: A Man’s Perspective”, Evan Weissman expresses “I came to realize that I have many privileges as a white man. I learned that my skin color and gender give me an unfair advantage in American society…These privileges make life easier for me than for those who do not benefit from their skin color or sex.”…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long essay number 2 “third-wave feminism” The book The Feminine Mystique in Chapter 13, “The Forfeited Self” is describing self-destruction of American housewives. Housewives who live according to the feminine mystique do not have a personal purpose in life to evoke their full abilities therefore they can not grow to self-realization. Then without a purpose, they lose a sense of who they are and also to be able see into their future. Women have never been able to realize their human potential in life until now, as in the film “Aliens,” where the women rule.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “First Wave” of feminism from the 1830s through 1920s was mainly organizations and project arranged by women suffragist who pushed for women’s rights. These women achieved many things that helped change the lives of American women forever, for example, women gained the right to vote in 1920. However, women were still expected to marry quickly and be a housemaker in the 1920s proving that not all issues were solved in the “First Wave”, but this was the foundation for the “Second Wave” of feminism from 1960s through 1970s. This wave was extremely powerful with the rebirth of woman’s rights organizations that focused on social reforms and equality in everyday activities like the workplace and education. In the 1960s, women were mostly limited to jobs as nurses and teachers, rarely were women seen in industrial or high leadership jobs.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his essay, Dorment shows how feminism has changed today’s society and why neither men nor women can “have it all.” This text digs deep into the topic of feminism and shows its negative sides, attempting to persuade both feminists and the general populace that…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essential role, which Gay does in her book, is to inform the public, men and women, that feminism is not an “angry, sex-hating, man-hating victim lady person” (Gay xi). For feminists…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outsiders- The 60s In the 1960s a lot happened like Vietnam war, racism, cold war, rising tide of conservatism. There was the kennedys and Camelot, John, Paul, George, and Martin luther king Jr.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    21st Century was an era of change, a time where women were not easily held back to conform to societies cultural norms. Women were now rebelling against the typical women’s sphere, which raised several controversial topics, such as women in the workforce, women in politics and women’s sexual freedom. An era where male supremacy was slowly taking a downfall, yet women where steadily making their way up and taking charge of their lives. Feminism was considered a “rejection of Gilded Age” a middle-class notions of sexual restraint by insisting that women had sexual desires as well as maternal capacities that thought was reinforced by broader trends the society.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Has the definition of feminism changed over the years, or has it become stagnant? Does the feminism people fight for today correlate with the feminism that Nathaniel Hawthorne witnessed? And finally, does his novel, The Scarlet Letter reflect feminist viewpoints in a positive manner, or masked misogyny? The general consensus is that The Scarlet Letter was written as a pro-feminist novel, seeing as Hester Prynne is considered one of the first feminist role models in American literature. Hester was outcasted in her Puritan community as an adulteress, tortured by her peers and adulterer, and seemingly confined by gender roles, but still prevailed in the end.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carmen Cecenas Nicholas HIS 215 November 10, 2017 In a time during the great depression and after these two women Friedan and Schlafly fought for a variety of issues. Both were alike in a sense they had many similarities but they also had many differences. They both had very similar backgrounds. Although they had similar lifestyles and grew up in the same area they both had different views on many issues.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superwoman Syndrome, a Feminist Approach J. Hoku Veary-Ganigan University of Hawai 'i Word Count: 785 Superwoman Syndrome, A Feminist Approach THE PROBLEM Women today face overwhelming pressure to be "perfect". The ideal woman parlays her talents into a marriage with Mr. Perfect, and together, they have the perfect family and the perfect life. The Perfects live in a luxury house, which is, of course, in an exclusive neighborhood that has the best schools and community. During the week, she leisurely commutes to her corner office on the top floor. There, she displays her impressive degree from a prestigious university and feels accomplished in knowing that her efforts have earned her a position of power and respect along with a…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The moral philosophy of feminism is a big part of today's world socially. Women feel that they are not treated the same as men on a social level considering that men do not receive the same consequences that women do when they do not accept their traditional gender role. In “Feminist Criticism” an article by Lois Tyson from 2006, Tyson talks about what traditional gender roles are in today's society. She compares the ways in which men and women are seen in society and how women can be seen as “bad girls” meaning they don't accept their gender role. The traditional roles are seen as girls are emotional and weak while men are strong and rational.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics