The All-Wheel Drive System In The 1940's

Improved Essays
The all-wheel drive system was created for automobiles to ensure that the driver wouldn’t get stuck in rough terrain, which was a problem in the early 1900's, when people had to get somewhere without delay. It wasn’t until the late 1930's and the early 1940's that all-wheel drive was used constantly by the military and by civilians. The first all-wheel drive system was built by the Cunningham Engineering Company of Boston, in 1900. The system was used on a steam wagon, which was driven by chains. The first dramatic change in all-wheel drive was in 1941, when Willy's Overland and Ford won the contract for the definitive general purpose vehicle, the jeep. The first civilian jeep was introduced to the public in 1946 after the war. The jeep was …show more content…
army during the late 1940's and early 1950's. Around April, 1958, Land Rover created a new and improved version of the Land Rover. This upgrade was due to a woman named Batra Wilkes, she complained to her husband that the Land Rover was not female-friendly. She wanted to be more comfortable, and she wanted fewer sharp edges. Land Rover created the series two in that woman’s favor. It featured a larger rear window to improve visibility, and rounded corner lights. The windows were made from non-scratch glass, and the doors had external handles with locks. Land Rover and jeep have been competing on the best cross-country vehicle for many years, they both have their flaws and good parts but Land Rover has revolutionized the luxury off-road vehicle ever since the Range Rover. In 2011, Land Rover released the Land Rover Evoque, the Evoque featured all-wheel drive and a two liter turbo engine under the hood. The engine produced 240 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. It has a six-speed automatic transmission, it has the same setup as the Volvo XC 60. The Evoque has revolutionized all-wheel …show more content…
The Evoque was able to keep up with dune buggies somewhat during the test. The Evoque has adjustable suspension, and has sport mode to get through the harder terrains. There are many other SUV’s that have amazing all-wheel drive systems such as the Jeep Wrangler, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, and the Mercedes G-class SUV. The all-wheel drive system is sometimes even used on sports cars and hyper cars like Lamborghini, Porsche, Audi, and ford. All-wheel drive vehicle is the best choice for an off-road adventure, or simply trying to get unstuck from a situation, like snow, mud, or ice. All-wheel drive is not only used on SUV’s and pickup trucks, but it is also used on sedans, hatchbacks, wagons, and even minivans. Ever since the 1900s, all-wheel drive has evolved, and turned into the best off-road alternate to the less affective rear-wheel drive. There are two different types of all-wheel drive. One of them is called full-time all-wheel drive. Full-time all-wheel drive can be used on all surfaces including dry pavement. The other type of all-wheel drive is automatic all-wheel

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Born April 2nd, 1875, Wamego Kansas, Walter Percy Chrysler was an American automotive industry executive and founder of Chrysler Corporation. Chrysler spent his earlier years as a railroad mechanic, working as an apprentice in the railroad shops at Ellis. He then spent years moving from job to job in the same field, eventually climbing the ranks which lead to the pinnacle of his railroad career, Manager of Allegheny Locomotive. Chrysler’s automotive career began in 1911, when a director of the American Locomotive Company sent him a summons inquiring about his interest in working in the automotive field, a proposition which Chrysler leapt at with enthusiasm. He began his work as production chief for Buick Motor Company, displaying an unrivaled…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At glance, this new SUV looks like the GLC 43 trim. However, this one has longer hood, which is probably due to the engine that needs more space. Front bumper has been revised comparing to the last one in previous test. The air intakes is made wider in this current model, changing the SUV into more muscular shape. Beyond the wheels, we will also find new brake disc in great size as well.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ransom E. Olds invented the assembly line in 1901, in order to keep up with the high demand for horseless carriages, but it was Henry Ford who improved on Ransom’s idea. Henry Ford installed conveyor belts on the assembly line and this improvement allowed him to mass produce automobiles at a rate that was once impossible. As a great inventor and entrepreneur, Henry Ford was able to transform the lives of the common American for the better. He was able to improve the working conditions for factory workers and make sure that the workers wanted to work for him. Although Henry Ford did not invent the assembly line, his perfecting allowed him to change the way that the common Americans lived by giving them inexpensive but reliable automobiles, by…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aside from plows, some of the most influential developments in machinery, occured between the 1800’s to the late 1900’s. Some of these changes include enhanced tractors, improved seed planters and fertilizers, invention of the combine, and better harvesting techniques in general. The invention of the steam powered tractor provided farmers with a power source that did not depend on animals. By the year 1900, there were about five-thousand steam tractors being constructed annually. The downside was these tractors took copious amounts of fuel and water that could not be replenished while the tractor was in action (199).…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1920s Cars Research Paper

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Assembly lines were utilized by Ford and other car manufacturers-which made autos reasonable to numerous American families. Families didn't have to pay with cash up front. They could finance it under buyer credit and portion installments. Three out of four cars were purchased on installment plants. In 1924, Walter Percy Chrysler established Chrysler Corp.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today, it is custom in America for citizens to own automobiles and use them in everyday life; this was not a normalcy until the 1920’s though. In the years previous to the 1920’s the only people who could afford automobiles were the extremely wealthy. The automobile that these upper-class citizens would often buy was the Model N from Ford. This was a very large and expensive automobile. Henry Ford knew that he had to create a smaller more affordable car to sell to the mass market (ask for help).…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chevy Corvette History

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Chevrolet Corvette is an iconic legend known for is thrilling power and speed. When talking about fast and legendary cars the Corvette comes out on top. However the Corvette did not always be the heart stopping supercar it is today. Chevrolet has came a very long way, making countless improvements over the six decades and have kept the Corvette legend alive. Most people won't know anything about this super car, other then it looks cool and gos fast.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Originally created for the US army in 1941, the Jeep is a vehicle used by all walks of life today with the same purpose of being durable enough for war. During World War I, Germany wiped out North Africa and Europe with astounding speed. To prepare for World War II, the US army urgently scampered to find a lightweight, all terrain vehicles that were four-wheel drive. These vehicles were intended to replace current motorcycles and sidecars. With only 49 days to invent and build a prototype of this vehicle and 75 days to finish 70 test vehicles, Probst completed his first prototype called the “Blitz Buggy” Probst presented his prototype at Camp Holabird, Maryland on…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cars in the 1950’s In the 1950’s, one in six Americans were employed in the automobile industry. America was growing rapidly. The 50’s were considered the “Golden Age” of the 20th Century.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1920s Cars Essay

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These cars changed over time and had many purposes. during the prohibition some cars were used to smuggle alcohol to different places. People also began to alter parts on these cars to make them faster. This was also the beginning of NASCAR when people started to race. Even…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon made his troop go from Northern Italy into Austria. John Adams is the first president to live in the White House. 1803 Louisiana Purchase was made.…

    • 2442 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The impact that Henry Ford made on transportation is one of the only reasons the United States grew and prospered so much at the time. Ford wanted to sell an automobile that anyone could afford to buy. He said “It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise.” On October 1, 1908, the first automobile that Ford Motor Company made was completed. This first automobile was the Model T, it was sold for $825, or about $18,000 in today’s world.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tesla's Self Driving Car

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I know that Tesla, a car company who are making the self driving cars are not completely done with it yet. it needs new updates that they are working on now for it to drive itself around. It can only park itself and drive itself into the garage. Now since that Tesla is making a self drivable car everyone else is too. For example there’s Mercedes Benz, Ford and Honda.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Mustang

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Heritage on wheels. That’s my take on the Ford Mustang. You cannot escape the evidential truth that Ford’s pony car has a great deal of history behind it, while it adroitly advances that legacy with each new model built. A Once-Threatened Species More than a half century has passed since the original Mustang took to the road, but not without a little drama through the intervening years.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most significant growths during the 20th century was the birth of the automobile industry. This new advancement affected the daily life of the twentieth century American to a greater degree than any other technological development. (Rosentreter, pg.215)It began in 1896, when Charles King invented the horseless carriage and drove it down Woodward Avenue in Detroit. When Charles King joined Detroit inventor, Henry Ford, he earned international recognition. Ford would eventually become the world’s best-known automaker.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays