The Age Of Revolution In The 17th And 18th Century

It has been said that revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government of social order in favor of a new system. People rebelle in various ways because they require a better society and government in their country. During the 17th and 18th centuries, there were lots of countries that people countered the government for their liberty and benefit, such as France, United States and United Kingdom. Because there were lots of critical revolutionary events that took place in this period, “The Age of Revolution” is an appropriate title for the conflicts of the 17th and 18th centuries .

As the strongest and the most undefeatable world power during the 17th and 18th centuries, France had a long struggle between people and the monarch government, which is …show more content…
Before the natural rights, the monarch was the center of the French culture. People had to sacrifice themselves and obey the king’s order. However, John Locke, who was one of the three main enlighteners, believed that the government is supposed to protect the natural rights. The people are responsible to counter the government if the government ignores people’s natural rights, because there is nothing more important than the individuals. The French Revolution also resulted in the reform of the government. The 3rd estate, which ran by the bourgeoisie, established their own National Assembly on June 17, 1789 because they wanted more power from the 1st and 2nd estate. The 3rd estate soon issued the reform that all men were free and equal in France. They also started to write a constitution after they built their own assembly. Some people doubt that whether the French Revolution qualified to be a revolution since France has no government during the Reign of Terro. Even though the Directory became the new government to bring France order, the corruption of this new government still did not achieve the requirement of the