What Is The Theme Of Slavery In Huckleberry Finn

Improved Essays
Although the divisive issue of slavery resolves at the end of the Civil War, when the 13th amendment to the Constitution passes, the issue of racism has continues from that point on to remain prevalent today. At first glance, Mark Twain has little focus on the controversy of the time, the morality of slavery, but with the portrayal of slaves and slave owners, Jim’s characterization, and the way Jim becomes free, Twain believes that slaves should free themselves and yet offers no solutions. In Mark Twain 's realistic novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the absence of social commentary on the now blatant racism of the time leads to the conclusion of Twain 's limited disapproval of slavery shown through the characterization of slaves and …show more content…
Jim has complexity unheard of for a slave in novels in the antebellum period, which suggest that Twain believes that slaves have more humanity than a majority of Americans believe. Throughout the story, Jim represents naivety as well as loyalty and serves to mirror Huck in certain cases. But Twain omits any developed background for Jim, any aggression or frustration a slave would experience, or concern for the safety of his family, who could face separation, which he regretfully left. Not only does the omission of details contribute to Jim’s odd characterization, but the inclusion as well. The first mention of Jim thinking about his family comes more than midway through the story: “He was thinking about his wife and children, away up yonder, and he was low and homesick… it don’t seem natural, but I reckon it’s so” (170).
Although Twain portrays his devastation at absence of his family, the emotions become a throwaway and remain forgotten by the next episode, not to mention the very next commentary from Huck states the unnaturality of the concern. Jim’s view of the supernatural, although from the point of an unreliable narrator, depicts Jim as foolish and silly . As a result, Jim has unique characteristics, reminiscent of a caricature, yet no depth like with Huck who has developed
…show more content…
Even though Twain views slavery in a negative light, he has the belief in the concept of self-emancipation, the only type available to slaves which Harriet Tubman dedicated her life to as well as other abolitionists. Though the redeeming view favors Twain today, he offers no solution or advice to the controversy which his voice could change due to his influence. Throughout the story, Twain illustrates human follies and failings, yet racism and slavery lack commentary as

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Slavery was a huge part of history many years ago, and even after it became illegal many people had a hard time changing their way of life and thought. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a cherished novel that clearly addresses the reality of slavery and it’s everlasting presence on society. Humans are no stranger to racism and inequality in both fiction and real life, with people still being affected today. Even though slavery is legally ended, through the book characters relationships, morals, and actions Mark Twain sets the novel before the abolition of slavery to show that racism never really ended, and he is trying to change it.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain has held a controversial message since Twain published it in 1884. Even though the United States abolished slavery with the ratification of the thirteenth amendment nineteen years before this story was published, except for in one state (In Mississippi slavery was banned 129 years after the book’s publication), the theme still had a huge message that still sends shock waves into the modern era. Huckleberry Finn, known as ‘Huck’ for most of the narrative, runs away from the abuses brought on by his drunkard father. He fakes his own death to leave to Jackson’s Island and those in the town believe the murder was committed by Jim, a slave who was running for his freedom like Huck was. The…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck Finn

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When going to save Jim from slavery at the Phelps farm, he runs into Tom Sawyer, who wants to help him in this endeavor. Huck is shocked when he hears this, thinking, “I 'm bound to say Tom Sawyer fell considerable in my estimation. Only I couldn 't believe it. Tom Sawyer a nigger-stealer!” (Twain 235).Though at first one may think Huck’s decision to break Jim out of slavery is serving a higher purpose and related to Huck’s disagreement with slavery and Twain’s supposed critique of racism, when he meets Tom and shows disbelief and reproach at Tom being a “nigger-stealer!”, one sees now that really it is not about race for Huck, but rather one personal relationship.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the controversial novel, Adventures of Huckleberry, written by Mark Twain, portrays a unique relationship between a slave, Jim, and the narrator, Huck Finn. The novel takes place in the 1830’s in Missouri, Illinois. In the 1830’s era, slavery was legal at the time. Both Huck and Jim endeavor a long and treacherous journey to grasp their objective up north, Cairo. A place where Jim can be a free man.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an American classic. A journey of a young boy and a runaway slave as his companion. Although, their journey towards freedom takes a turn. Twain had stopped midway through his novel and when he picked it up to finish he lost sight of its original purpose. Huck Finn is a lame excuse to discuss slavery, it does not consider the importance of the journey nor does it convey the right message.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time period, there were many harsh beliefs on relationships between white people and African Americans. Twain develops a strong bond between Huck and Jim despite these popular beliefs and opinions. This says so much about each of their characters, but especially Huck’s. Any white person in this time period did not want to be seen hanging out with a slave because it would go against all of the society’s social norms. We can see Huck’s character when he is describing a moment when Jim was having a bit of an emotional breakdown.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck also described him as a “mighty good nigger” (Twain, 155) and the slave is depicted as the most caring, reliable character, despite being black and therefore “less civilized”. Jim is free of the hypocritical and damaging beliefs that the white society harbored, and he watched over Huck without any alternative motives, unlike many of the other white characters. These negative labels placed on African Americans were unfair, and often without solid basis. In the…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Usually, people have ways to find out the runaway slavery or the slavery became to other people’s slavery but still a slavery. If the masters find out the runaway slavery they always gave them punishment, beat them or hit them is a normal way for their punishment. But the consequences change a little bit over time, slaves was caught may be abused but not like hit them heavily. Some people at that time not really care about slavery because they may be the masters, and other people may cared about it but cannot really do something to change it. Twain portrayed this issue in many ironies and this is a book related.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck Finn Stereotypes

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jim was not supposed to be able to feel emotions as a slave. While a reader could read this, it has no meaning because Jim is not a human being in the eyes of those of the South. Only when someone white (Huck) acknowledges and understands this, it scares the reader into considering the possibility that slaves are human…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Twain 's satirical novel, Huckleberry Finn, accurately portrays a time in history…and one of its evils, slavery.” The novels of that time period truthfully expose the evils of the world. The general public…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Huck and Jim continue their trip down the river, the reader develops a strong relationship with Jim as well, wishing for him to be free. The reader, while they might not realize it, begins to see the hardships and slavery and all of the conflicts that a slave would face. These rich, white men that Twain is attempting to reach out to, are being persuaded in a new direction by seeing the strong bond between Huck and Jim. Twain successfully uses dialect, characters, and conflicts to create one of the best pieces of social commentary ever, and is able to reach his audience with a clever, indirect…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck is reflecting upon his adventures with Jim and cannot find any things to “harden me against him”. Jim’s care and gratefulness towards Huck is something that Huck values in their friendship. Twain has been able to reveal the significance of Jim’s…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim ran away because he heard that his owner, Mrs. Watson was going to sell him again. These two characters play roles that point out major issues for society. Although Huck tries to see Jim as a friend and a father, society will not allow Huck to see Jim as anything other than a slave. Today is the day to find out how Huck really sees Jim. Huck in his own world does see Jim as a father figure, friend, and unfortunately a slave.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, authored in the late 1800s by Mark Twain, is a widely known and loved novel whilst also being extremely controversial. In Twain’s writing, he dives into deep themes such as racism in the United States, how common and normal slavery felt to people of this time period, and the basic human morals that all people -not just whites- should possess. Twain’s famous novel takes place in the early 1800s, a time period in which inequality and slavery were widely praised and accepted because of how normal and common they were. This novel expresses true examples that took place during this time period, because there are many examples of racism included in Twain’s writing, which could potentially convince the readers to…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Huck stated, “People would call me a low-down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum—but that don’t make no difference. I ain’t a-going to tell, and I ain’t a going back there, anyways.” (Twain43). In chapter eight, Jim has ran away from Miss Watson and when Jim informed Huck about the situation, Huck had promised not to tell anyone so this represents the start of a new friendship and this foreshadows Huck’s values. Huck and Jim have been through many challenges from living on an island to surviving on a raft.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays