Firestone Biological Family

Superior Essays
Firestone, a radical feminist, attacked the idea of the “biological family” with a close eye on the idea that biological division of labor created through reproduction is the primary cause for male domination. Firestone’s arguments through her own book continued to be developed in the book Further Adventures of Dialect of Sex. This book is composed by multiple feminists who use theory to address several issues that pertain to women’s rights. The key debate that occurs in this book address, once again, the role of the biological family. In the section “Sexing the State of Nature: Firestone’s Materialist Manifesto” by Gillian Howie, discusses the debate of reproductive labor appears. “Exchanges of power (Hobbes) or labor (Locke) have contractual …show more content…
There exists a “mutual recognition of inequality” due to the knowledge of male homogeny that exists. The “exchanges of power or labor” relates to the power men receive once their wife becomes pregnant. Contraceptives and reproductive rights were the head of debates for women ad society during the 1970’s. Pregnancy and reproductive control over the female’s body had not been a decision for the female but a decision for males and the state government. Mandy Merck opens the book by addressing the “harsh self-questioning about motherhood in demands that “women go beyond justifying themselves in term of their wombs and breasts and housekeeping” (12 Merck). Woman should not be forced to structure their lives on the basis of their ability to produce children. Women deserve the opportunity to achieve more than just a mother but the opportunity to make the decision for themselves. On the contrary to Firestone’s radical approach, the liberal feminist approach sees the relationship between marriage and child bearing as a decision that only a female herself has the right to …show more content…
Barbra Tomlinson creates a trope that would change the derogatory remarks made to feminists who struggle daily with inequality. The trope she creates changes the story and redirects the conversation and conceptual speech that is active. The sensory devices and discourse that revolves around the reaction to feminist ideas allows men to inhibit the women’s movement, the trop changes all that. The Trope fights against “delegitimize feminist argument even before the argument begins, to undetermined feminist politics by making its costs personal, and to foreclose feminists futures by making feminism seem repulsive to young women. The trope is a convention, a plot trick, a setup, a narrative structure, a character type. Its incessant repetition constitutes part of a cultural training program that makes antifeminism and misogyny a routine element in everyday speech and written argument” (Tomlinson 1). The rhetoric used when describing women causes a written foundation that allows the oppression of women to continue. Tomlinson uses the trope address the issues that surround, “power [that] dropped out of the picture: civility is used not to have equal dialogue but to justify inequality and manage subordinate groups. The boundaries of who is to be treated with dignity turn out to be more deceptive than one might think” (Tomlinson 58).

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Women throughout the centuries have been forced to make incredibly difficult decisions, some of which are painful and self-sacrificing. The fight for Women’s Rights has been an ongoing battle with many accomplishments, including but not exclusive to the right to vote, the right to an education, Roe vs. Wade, and the ability to have a career typically held by men. Even in this modern age, with opportunities once seen as a fantasy being a reality, women are still unequal in many ways around the world. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women were almost entirely reliant on their male counterpart. Women did not work, but rather stayed at home to attend to the every need of the husband and children.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book titled ‘Misconceptions: Truth, Lies, and the Unexpected on the Journey to Motherhood’ by Naomi Wolf is a book detailing the author’s perspectives and experiences of her pregnancy, birth, and motherhood period. It is a well researched book intersecting with personal accounts of experiences of pregnancy and birth while relating it to the birth culture in America. The book had three major parts which detailed the author’s pregnancy period, the birth period and the period after birth In part one of the book titled Pregnancy, she discusses about her discovery that she was pregnant and having ambivalent feelings about her pregnancy. She also shared her perspectives on the service rendered by her obstetrician as she felt a lack of compassion in the service provided.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The category of “women” used in a feminist context is rejected by Butler because it creates ground for over generalization, and thus, would misrepresent individuals of that category that leads to the public’s misinterpretation of them in turn. The language and wording used in which to supposedly unify a group of people with similar characteristics turn out to generate resistance and factionalization. The term “women” could hold certain meanings and be understood as something different at face value. As demonstrated in the early 1980s, the usage of “we” to group all women together created a backlash because women of colour did not identify with the term and did not find it suitable to be used to represent them. Since they believed that the term could only relate to white females, they were in…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The mid twentieth century was a defining moment in American history-particularly with respect to the securing of ladies' rights. While the period was thought to be prosperous and later idea to be a cheerful time, in reality, it was a period of grave social clash and human enduring (Parish, 110). Among the individuals who persevered through much enduring were ladies. As Margaret Sanger discovered, ladies, particularly the individuals who were poor, had no way out with respect to pregnancy. The main route not to get pregnant was by not having intercourse a decision that was quite often the husband's.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rifkin’s article “Evolution’s Pregnant Pause: Artificial Wombs,” appeared in the Los Angeles Times in 2002, it successfully ask the question is artificial wombs waging a war against natural childbirth and women? This war has worried me because its purpose is to undermine the medical benefits of this technology. Traditionally women give birth, in which women are the principal caregivers of the children. Reading, Rifkin’s article he questions the parental responsibility and the role of women. The goal for artificial wombs is not to marginalize women nor replace their womb, but to create a society where women can experience every option of motherhood.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “. No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. NO woman call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother. The basic freedom of the world is woman’s freedom”(Sanger, 1). Sanger connects freedom of the world with the freedom of women and her reproductive powers.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early nineteenth century, the percentage of infanticides and undesired childbearing was and still currently is abundantly high. Margaret Sanger, a sex educator, nurse, and American birth control activist, whom acknowledged the need to inform women on the self-control of childbirth gave a speech in 1921, “A Moral Necessity for Birth Control.” Sanger disputes that the understanding of “contraceptive techniques” would not only benefit families as a whole, but would also give women the right to control her body (Sanger). Meanwhile conveying this speech, Margaret controls the way the rhetorical devices influence the audience to support contraceptives as well as accomplishing in receiving credibility and disproving her opposition.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does gender limit our abilities to act? When we as a society categorize ourselves base on genders we limit our abilities to act politically and in our personal lives. In Julia Serrano’s piece “Why Nice Finish Last” Serano talks about rape culture, and stereotypes with our society. She has spoke and studied about transgender and queer issues.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1914, a huge meeting sponsored by Heterodoxy, argued the meaning of feminism. One speaker at the convention spoke of feminism as “both a human being and a sex-being” (Foner 702). This brought the ideals of traditional rules of sexual behavior into the discussion of women’s personal freedom. Access to birth control grew present, as women were demanding control of their own body.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The women of society cannot be truly free if they are trapped and home raising children and not “back[ed] in it by everyone who wishes to see her emerge from the sex-bondage in which she has been held since the beginning of the Christian era (Kauffman).” This argument for birth control contains a solid idea. If a woman decides that she would rather pursue a career than raise children, then she should have that right and option. Furthermore, birth control supporters say that the marriage between two individuals was private and the state or government should not interfere with decisions regarding their marriage. In addition, those who drafted the Comstock laws and other laws limiting women’s reproductive rights were men.…

    • 2533 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq Essay

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In many countries throughout the world, women have been restricted from many activities and to the rights that should be theirs. Some of those rights may include: voting rights, equal pay, and the right to being treated as human beings, rather than sexual objects. Females are constrained because they do not have the same freedom that many males are able to acquire. Women have always had to defend for their rights in society. The woman is expected to cook, clean, and to care for the household because those are her "birth given" rights, according to some males.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women throughout history faced discrimination, segregation, and inequality. Stanton points out that women have been confronted with an “overpowering [of] the feminine element everywhere” and that they have “scarce been recognized a power” (Stanton). Women, however have “diviner qualities” and hold love as a motive behind all actions (Stanton). Recognition of the power of women can be seen in their survival and by the care still given to others after generations of malfeasance against women. Bringing life into the world, women know “the cost of life” is worth far more than the violent actions often placed on life by men (Stanton).…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ann Oakley (1974) argued that the main reason for the subordination of women in the labour market is the continuing dominance of the mother-housewife role for women Shulamith Firestone (1972) sees women's oppression having biological origins, particularly the fact that they give birth. This creates a dependency on…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She describes it thoroughly by using examples such as relating its magnitude to a word as “vile” as the “n word,” though not as adverse, comparing the nonchalance we have with using “bitch” to this word helps the audience empathize with the immensity of this issue. She clearly defines terms such as “false power” which the audience may be unfamiliar with, but clearly defines it as “the person in the subordinate group may feel good about adopting an oppressive practice, but that feeling does not challenge an oppressive system.” She greatly considers how women are affected by this word and how people who throw around the term “bitch” are contributing to the sexism in several examples, such as “experiencing what we say or do as pleasurable does not make it harmless. As feminists taught us long ago, the personal is political; women who normalize “bitch” also normalize sexism.” The information in this pieced is used fairly, and the audience – women and those who normalize “bitch” can learn about the consequences and awareness of using this word.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frailty, thy name is woman”- Hamlet The above quote from hamlet clearly states the position of women in a patriarchal society. Woman are considered physically and morally weak. They are considered as beings of less intelligence and have lesser understanding of the world. According to (Z., 2011) , studies related to heroines of any play are somewhat underrated, even though the plot is strengthened due to female characters.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays