The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fossil Fuels

Improved Essays
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels?

Man’s needs for fuel, since the old times, have been met through fossil fuels, which are extracted from the organic remains of prehistoric animals and plants. Comprising mainly of coal, oil and gas, they are used for most of the world’s electric power and other energy demands, but are foreseen to be in short supply in the future, as our fuel needs continue to grow at a fast rate.

The use of fossil fuels is one of the most popular topics during debates, considering what it can do for us and how it impacts our lives. To give you a good perspective on this matter, here are the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels:

List of Advantages of Fossil Fuels

1. They produce large amounts
…show more content…
They cost low. Due to their availability throughout the world and easy extraction methods, fossil fuels are that expensive. To obtain them in a refined form, they just need to be properly treated without a wide set up, so it is economical. Unlike alternative energy sources, like wind or solar, investments needed for their facilities are too high, preventing many people from installing solar panels and wind turbines at home.

List of Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels

1. They pose environmental hazards. When burnt, fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide—a greenhouse gas that is the main culprit of global warming. It is important to note that temperature rises have resulted the polar ice caps to melt, leading to rises in sea levels and flooding of low-lying. These conditions would be devastating to many people on the planet.

2. They contribute to acid rain. During combustion, fossil fuels also produce sulphur dioxide, which is a factor for acid rain. This phenomenon destroys monuments that are made of brickwork or marbles and even crops, which are affected due to loam
…show more content…
They affect marine life through oil spills. Fossil fuels, being needed to be transported to their processing plants via land, air and water poses a threat to the environment. The process can involve leaks in oil tankers or ships getting drowned deep under the sea. The crude oil contains some toxic substances that, when mixed up with water, pose serious hazards to marine life.

7. They need huge amounts of reserves. Coal power plants need regular and huge supply of resources to produce large amounts of electricity on a constant basis, which means they need reserves of almost train-loads of fuel for the power stations to carry out their operations.

8. They have rising prices. Countries in the Middle East have huge oil and gas reserves, so many other countries are dependent on them for constant fuel supply. They comprise the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which is are responsible for almost half the world’s oil production, even holding the majority of oil reserves. It constantly monitors the volume of oil consumption and then adjusts its own production to maintain desired barrel prices. This results oil price fluctuations around the world.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the face of a multitude of examples, it is arguably naive to deny that cheap fossil fuels would improve lives. For one, by 2050, the world will have a projected population of 9.6 billion with majority living in cities, requiring large amounts of power and other necessities for living. With almost 1 trillion tons of global proven reserves, coal is the only fuel that can meet such demand at scale. Without coal, humanity's progress might screech to a halt, and potentially take a step backwards, affecting our daily…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Those focusing on just the environmental impacts however fail to recognize how vital these fossil fuels are to everyday life. While all energy sources should be pursued as part of an overall strategy, fossil fuels remain the overwhelming dominant source of affordable energy. Without a prosperous Oil and Gas Industry everyone would experience higher prices and a lower standard of…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nordson Tech Challenge Essay Our world is almost completely dependant on fossil fuels, which harms our environment. If you think about it, homes, cars, and schools all depend on some type of non-renewable resource. That is why my new middle school in Carlsbad, California will run on a renewable energy resource, hydropower. Electricity from hydropower is good for the environment, it will not be made far from the school, and it is more reliable than some sources.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Biofuels In The 1800s

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Biofuels and bioenergy are as old as civilization itself. Solid biofuels, such as wood, animal waste, and charcoal have been used since man discovered fire, and they are still used today for cooking and heating in many communities and in developing countries. Liquid biofuels such as olive oil and whale oil have been used in the ancient past. From the mid 1700s to the early 1800s, whale oil was extensively used and was the fuel of choice for lighting houses. In this time period, whaling was a big business and whale populations greatly decline.…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fossil fuels make up most of the world’s energy for electricity and fuel to specify crude oil, coal, and natural gas, each one is different in efficiency, availability, and byproducts, and they are same because they are all burn to get to the energy out and the main byproduct is carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. (Fischer, Douglas) The more carbon dioxide in the faster temperature rises, so has the emission regulate carbon dioxide emission before it out of control. Also the other byproducts are harmful as to the environment as to human. When fossil fuels are burned they release hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide gases and heavy metals leave behind, when burned it release hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide the gases will mix with water in air to create acid rain that could scar or destroy forests, with second most biodiverse forest being in the U.S. it have to be protected.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Benefits Of Fracking

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (2)Coal has been the main energy source for America, but has several weaknesses. For example, coal has a high emission of greenhouse gases. These gases contributes to global warming and regional air quality. Coal burning is not environmentally safe. (3)Fracking has brought natural gases as a source of energy, and natural gases are not as destructive as coal.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We learned that fossil fuels emit many greenhouse gases into our atmosphere. Greenhouse gases causes the greenhouse effect which leads to global warming, but it also can cause health issues among people. Also, if Pruitt lower the EPA standards more fossil fuels will be extracted. In class we learned that the extraction of fossil fuels leads to the destruction of environmental habitats. The extraction of fossil fuels can also be costly and have a negative impact on the economy.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bernie Sanders Ideology

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bernie Sanders: Democratic Socialist In a society, we need a chief leader, a person who can do the country plenty of good, like a Prime Minister, King/Queen or a president. In the United States, we need a president, and the man for that job is Bernie Sanders. He is one of the democratic nominees for the 2016 presidential election, and he is running as a self-proclaimed “Democratic Socialist”. The democratic socialist ideology states that a country deserves a democracy within a socialist economic system.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Energy is an essential resource in everyday life. Our world revolves around energy and without it we wouldn’t be able to live. Our main source of energy is indeed fossil fuels but slowly they are becoming more and more limited. With fossil fuels once they are gone and used, they are gone forever. We burn these fossil fuels to receive fuel for planes, cars and powers electricity plants supporting large industries.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author Sandra Steingraber talks about how human’s dependency on fossil fuels is harmful to human’s health. The use of fossil fuels is destroying the Earth and causing new diseases according to Steingraber. “When we light them on fire, we threaten the global ecosystem. When we use them as feedstock’s for making stuff, we create substances—pesticides, solvents, plastics—that can tinker with our subcellular machinery and various signaling pathways that make it run.” (745) Anna Lappé makes a different point in her essay.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coal Argument Essay

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, although 90 percent of the sulfur emissions are caught, the remainder can be ejected from the smokestacks into the atmosphere, which causes air pollution. The mining of coal also damages the land , and causes destruction of soil and vegetation. The biggest environmental impact of the coal by far is global warming. The combustion of coal is responsible for 36.5 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions (which is the main cause of global warming) in the United States and the Center for Biological Diversity in the United States reported that coal accounts for 85% of the total greenhouse gas emissionsof the elcticity generating enrgies. Coal emits greenhouse gas the most out of the fossil fuels because it releases 24 kilograms of carbon per billion joules of energy as compared to oil at 18kg and natural gas at 14kg of carbon per billion joules.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal) have been the pillar of our modern society since the Industrial Revolution. There is no further doubt that fossil fuels have a high density of energy and they are the world’s dominant energy source. Even though these non-renewable resources have a variety of applications like fuel for transportation, electricity, plastic, medicine, and chemicals, they are also the largest emitters of carbon dioxide which causes human health and environmental issues. Every economic aspect the United States depends completely on these fossil fuels. An effective way to address the United States’ fossil fuel dependency is by relying on renewable sources of energy, learning how to conserve energy, recycling and reusing products…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is a matter of time when there is going to be a scarcity of fossil fuel. This is also putting a dent in on our ecosystems and the environment. Many counties are in the process of finding ways to produce an ecofriendly and sustainable energy. It is essential for progression, to remove the usage of fossil fuel and have other means to produce energy.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oldest Energy Source Essay

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fossil fuel is a finite amount of sources of energy and they tend to run out in the nearby or distant future. Even though it is limited, people use them because of their quick and easy access to energy and about seventy-nine percent of the energy of the United States came from there. There are fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gases etc. Although they have that very quick process of energy production and their recourses also from animals and plants but it is no better than the efficiency and sustainability of biomass, despite having some disadvantages. They are very much alike and they have similar impressions.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis: Our energy comes predominantly from fossil fuels because of it’s supposed inexpensiveness. However, the cost of fossil fuels in terms of human lives is often ignored. Nuclear power, on the other hand, is a much safer alternative because it results in fewer deaths per unit of energy produced than coal and natural gas. By comparing their outputs in terms of energy produced per unit of fuel consumed, and comparing that with the amount of byproducts produced as well as the amount of deaths associated with both energy sources we can analyse their relative harmfulness.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays