The 36 Peninsula Regiment

Improved Essays
The ironic existence of racial segregation and pseudo-democracy in the United States of America had a detracting effect on African Americans’ advancement in society. As a result, African Americans lived under Jim Crow’s subjugation regardless of their jobs, education, and talents. Even though many civil rights activists and organizations played an active role in bringing an end to racial segregation, the 369th regiment could be considered one of the primary proponents of racial equality. Thus, in this paper, I will analyze to what extent the 369th regiment undermined and changed the racist opinion of the United States Army.
The 15th regiment, one of the many all-black regiments in WWI, included men from various parts of society who had one thing in common: black men who wanted to achieve equality without separation by proving their instrumentality in the great war. Even though the military encouraged black men to enlist it failed to give many of these men the stage in which they could prove their worth by confining them to labor battalions. General Pershing made it clear to the allies—who desperately
…show more content…
Since, numbers greater than 200 represented regiments comprised of drafted men, assigning 369 to a regiment consisting of volunteers appeared nothing short of a flagrant insult. The courageous actions of Henry Johnson earned the 369th fame and respect among both friend and foe but fell short of eliciting a similar response from the U.S. Army. While the French named the 369th “Men of Bronze” and the Germans dubbed them “Harlem Hellfighters,” the general staff of the U.S. Army sent a memorandum to the French cautioning against promoting the notion of racial equality. Hence, the U.S. army implemented Jim Crow oversees by relegating black troops to stevedores and sought for a similar unjust treatment of the black soldiers under the French

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fort Pillow Summary

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the book Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory Cimprich’s goal is to reveal to readers the importance of Fort Pillow. He does this by portraying the lives of the general’s and soldiers living in or near Fort Pillow, Tennessee. He also briefly describes the massacre that occurred, and has allowed one to see how memories of that event interpreted the succeeding generations outlook. The message that Cimprich is trying to convey is that racism was the center cause of the Fort Pillow massacre. This book gives readers a new perspective on the American Civil War, by allowing us to see how the Confederate massacre of unionist and black Federal soldiers at Fort pillow greatly affected how we would perceive the events today.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many of the black troops that served in the Massachusetts 54th decided to join up because they wanted to prove that they were equal to whites, and they wanted to fight for their freedom. The main challenge they faced was racism. On December 24, 1862 Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America issued a general order, stating that all negro troops captured by the…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These men, long deemed targets for bloodhounds, now fought in the same uniforms and under the same banner as the sons, husbands, and fathers who had enlisted from Iowa’s farms and towns, yet in their deployment of bloodhounds the Confederate army refused to acknowledge the change. Colonel Thomas Wentsworth Higginson, the white commander of the 1st South Carolina Volunteers, United States army’s first black regiment, wrote in his memoirs that near Pocataligo, a “a ‘dog company,’ consisting of mounted rifleman with a half dozen trained bloodhounds” attacked a detachment of his regiment. The black soldiers “met these dogs with their bayonets” and “killed four or five of their tormentors with great relish.” They brought the carcass of one of the animals back to camp. Colonel Higginson dispatched its skin north to be “stuffed and mounted” for display at a Sanitary Commission fair in Boston.…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Hellfighter

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were given the nickname, “The Harlem Hellfighter”. The 369th infantry of black soldiers first received its fame for its talented band. It was led by James Reese Europe and composed of top musicians from the united states and Puerto rico. The Harlem Hellfighters had a significant impact on the people of the war torn france. They perform jazz music that was highly praised by the french nation because of its interest in black culture.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the help of Douglass says that Massachusetts being the first to break the chain of her slaves that Massachusetts was the first to allow blacks to enlist in the war, Douglass told the black men that they were going to get treated just like the white men. They are going to have the same wages, same ration, same equipment, and the same protection as a white man. These black men would be led by skillful officers that would take great pride in leading a group of all black men into war. Douglass also said that the black troops are going to get the same awards and honor that a white men would get for fighting and putting their life on the line for the country. Blacks were persuaded by the Enrollment Act of March 1863, which allowed wealthy white men to buy their way out of the military.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To prevent African Americans from joining, some states did not have draft boards and more specifically, white recruiting officers often neglected to send induction notices to black I-A registrants, which were recruits that were classified as available for military service. This blatant disregard for the men who wanted to fight for their country greatly contributed to the growing spirit of rejection that concentrated on the drafting and induction process for black soldiers. There was another form of rejection but it was more indirect where it concerned new recruits, seeing as this form of rejection dealt with the existing black soldiers. In the War Department’s Office of the Director of the Selective Service, there was a lack of black advisors,…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The African American soldiers faced some many problems. They received lower pay and instead of combat were assigned to labor.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II, was known to be a “people’s war,” fighting to end imperialism, racism, totalitarianism and militarism throughout the world. The United State’s involvement indeed contributed to global change, but the profound changes that occurred on the home front during World War II ultimately reconstructed the social and economic structure of the United States for decades to come. War-culture America during WWII reinvigorated the economy, while offering abundant opportunities to minority groups in the United States. The newfound liberties given to minority groups spurred movements aimed at expanding civil liberties to all American regardless of one’s race or sex. The United State’s victory in WWII not only strengthened the country’s international power, but also stimulated the power of the American citizen to stand up for their rights as citizens living in a democratic society.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They set up all black combat units to see the comparison of success with white combat units. Whites soon discovered how much of an advantage the African Americans would…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially, no one really was in favor of the idea but as the war wore on and more soldiers died, people became more interested in the idea. Abraham Lincoln eventually supported it, understanding that they were willing to fight and taking advantage of that fact. Despite how unpopular the idea was in general, he went ahead and allowed the creation of all-black regiments because he knew that whites were, at this point, uninterested in fighting to free the slaves while the African Americans were ready to go fight and possibly even die for the sake of their brethren and the preservation of the Union (Doc. C). Once it became a major war aim of the Union to end slavery, African Americans in the north were subject to random acts of violence, especially once a draft began for the Union army. Draft riots began, the most violent occurring in New York City.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year 1914 the U.S Army had another opportunity to highlight how important to the survival of our national diversity really is. The United States Army found itself locked into a deadly war with Germany and needed Soldiers. It was during this war that African American men saw an opportunity to prove their loyalty, patriotism, and worthiness for equal treatment in the United States. (HISTORY, 2015) The Army much in need of troops was eager to oblige.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were limited to service units, where they would have to manual labor rather than actual combat duty (Williams OL). The manual labor included digging ditches, cleaning latrines, transporting supplies, clearing debris, and burying rotten corpses (William OL). They did, however, receive basic medical care and remedial education, which was unavailable to African-Americans in the South before (Williams OL). About 40,000 African-Americans in the 92nd and 93rd combat divisions did see actual battles in France (Williams OL). The African-Americans fought with all their might, and the 93rd Division’s 369th Infantry was nicknamed the “Harlem Hellfighters” for their fierce fighting in Germany (Williams OL).…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The war directly impacted all African Americans, male and female, northerner and southerner, soldier and civilian. Migration, military service, racial violence, and political protest combined to make the war years one of the most influential periods of the African-American experience. W. E. B. Du Bois has supported the camp as a crucible of "talented tenth" black leadership, manhood, and patriotism. He has a massive call for African-Americans to enlist in the army, because Du Bois believed that military service would go long way in helping them eventually claimed equal citizenship. In addition, as W.E.B Du Bois mentioned about African American soldiers were gathered to help French against Germany and in World War I French was fighting against Germany as well as other countries on…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    African American troops were allowed to enlist to serve in the war following Lincoln’s emancipation. The 54th Massachusetts was the first colored Corp, and its bravery in the battle of Fort Wagner paved a path for other colored corps to be established. An increase of troops would always be welcomed in a war, and most of the troops keeping guard in the Confederacy following the Union victory were African American. While African Americans were allowed to serve in the military following the Emancipation Proclamation, in reality only Confederate slaves were emancipated. It was enacted as a war act in regions of rebellion; essentially it made freeing the slaves a goal in the war. Slaves in the areas of controlled by Confederacy were freed as Union troops occupied those areas.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The GI Bill granted WWII veterans new educational opportunities and greater chances for economic stability or prosperity. “Thousands of African-American veterans took advantage of this benefit and then discovered after graduating from college that whites received better-paying jobs.” Encouraged by their new educations and optimistic for the future, many African Americans were let down when they found that even with a college education, equality was still far off. The GI Bill, which they had viewed as a “way out” of poverty and, hopefully, discrimination, had done nothing but accentuate the blatant racism still popular in America.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays