. This would imply that text messaging during class can have a negative impact on students’ academic performance. These results should encourage students to refrain from texting during class if they want a good grade. Gingerich and Lineweaver also found that participants in the texting condition also reported lower confidence in how well they would do on the quiz compared to the no texting condition group. However, students in the texting condition did report to have higher expectations for themselves at the beginning of the lecture than they did before they took the quiz. The experimenters made sure to correct some mistakes in this study that they had made in the first study as well. For example, the participants in this study were randomly assigned to either group. One particular weakness of this study, however, was the ecological validity. The experimenters mentioned that requiring the texting condition group to text a prewritten script could have affected the results and their generalizability to real world
. This would imply that text messaging during class can have a negative impact on students’ academic performance. These results should encourage students to refrain from texting during class if they want a good grade. Gingerich and Lineweaver also found that participants in the texting condition also reported lower confidence in how well they would do on the quiz compared to the no texting condition group. However, students in the texting condition did report to have higher expectations for themselves at the beginning of the lecture than they did before they took the quiz. The experimenters made sure to correct some mistakes in this study that they had made in the first study as well. For example, the participants in this study were randomly assigned to either group. One particular weakness of this study, however, was the ecological validity. The experimenters mentioned that requiring the texting condition group to text a prewritten script could have affected the results and their generalizability to real world