Animal Cruelty Or Vital Aspect To Medical Advancement?

Great Essays
Tiffany Batiste
SSCI 306
TUES-THURS

Testing 1, 2, 3: Animal Cruelty or Vital Aspect to Medical Advancement?

“And God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. They shall rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the cattle, and the whole earth, and all the creeping things that creep on earth." And God created man in his image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” (Genesis 1.24) As human beings, we bear hardship through a numerous amount of inherited and infectious illnesses ; sexual transmitted diseases , cancers, and diabetes are just to name a small few of the life threatening and life altering convalesces individuals suffer with across the world. But as human beings we have the
…show more content…
The U.S Public Health Services (PHS) conducted an experiment on 399 black men on the late stages of syphilis. Informed that they were being treated for “bad blood” the doctors had no real intentions of curing them of the syphilis they had intentionally infected them with. The data of the experiment was to be collected from the autopsies of the men, and they were thus deliberately left to degenerate under the ravages of tertiary syphilis, which can include tumors, heart disease, paralysis, blindness, insanity and death. (Smith, The Penn Experiment) And it was not only the blacks that were used for experimentations; it was also performed on orphans, gypsies, and the mentally ill. It was not until the 1900’s that animal testing became a practice in the United States. Many cringe at the idea of using animals for testing, however would you donate your body or allow the government to use the bodies of the minority or the weak for scientific and medical research to benefit and save the lives of others? I presume not. Using animals for research is a more ethical and more morally …show more content…
Using animal testing has created vaccines, insulin’s and even cures to a variety of illnesses. For exemplification, in 1921 Fredrick Banting discovered that the isolates of the pancreatic secretion could be used to keep dogs with diabetes alive. He continued the experiments with chemical isolation of insulin in 1922 with John Macleod. After receiving the treatments, not only did the dogs survive; they improved. After being considered safe for human use, Leonard Thompson, a fourteen year old diabetic who only weighed sixty five pound and was about to slip into a comma and die, was the first to be treated and lived another thirteen years after his first treatment. Before insulin’s clinical use, a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus meant death. There are currently 25.8 million children and adults in the Untied States, that is 8.3 % of the population, who have diabetes. (American Diabetes Association) But thanks to the discovery of insulin through animal testing 25.8 million people in America have a chance to sustain their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    1. Havasupai Tribe’s Experiment Hypothesis: Results can show in DNA Havasupai Tribe gene pool affects the remote location. The foundation at the high rate of type-2 diabetes. Havasupai Tribe restricted gene pool have possible other conditions in their DNA. Schizophrenia, anxiety, depression.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Henrietta Lacks Story

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The three research issues raised by the research now known as the Tuskegee experiment included informed consent, justice, and do not harm. In 1932, the Public Health Service (PHS) doctors working with the Tuskegee Institute did a study to collect data on syphilis for justifying treatments for blacks. The un-ethically justified study went on for forty years before the advisory panel stopped it. In other words, the knowledge gained did not outweigh the risk posed to the subjects (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2013). In other words, the study did more harm than good since there was a known cure for syphilis.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of human subjects in research has evolved dramatically over the past century. Society has witnessed maltreatment and abuse, and in response, has pushed for oversight and ethical standards for scientific study. In this posting I will discuss some points of the “Tuskegee Syphilis Project” including why the men chose to participate in the study, if the study violated respect, beneficence, and justice, and if this study would be approved today with current regulation and safeguards in place. In the beginning, the idea of the Tuskegee study had merit.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Response

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Criminal Justice Response The case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study was discovered by the press in 1972 (Brandt, 1978). According to the author Susan Reverby, the news article was titled “Syphilis Victims in U.S. Study Went Untreated for 40 years.” This article caused a major public outcry.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Human subjects are an essential part of conducting research intended to improve human health. The ethics in scientific research is critical and the relationship between the researchers and human subjects should be based on honesty, trust, and respect. In the following cases of “The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment” and the Guatemalan “Normal Exposure” and Inoculation Syphilis Experiment, went against all ethics of research. The Tuskegee experiment was a study of the effects of untreated Syphilis in over 400 Black men from Macon County Alabama. The Public Health Service (PHS) Researchers 6-month non-treatment of Syphilis study turned into 40 years of research of black experimental subjects rather than treatment for the disease.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is imperative to note that research, especially field research, is vital to furthering our knowledge about people, diseases, and more. While research has aided in the evolvement of humanity, there are a plethora of risk associated with conducted research. Several of which were displayed in the first and second cases. Both of these cases will be examined in further detail, but after reading the cases I have come to the conclusion that we should have strict rules governing the research that can be conducted. While it is imperative to note that there is the possibility these guidelines could prevent the researcher’s ability to help those who need it or conduct research on particular diseases of people that could have a positive impact.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine life without depending on any animals. For some it may be easy for instance a vegetarian but hard for the meat lovers. Animals do much more than just feeding us. They can find cures for diseases like cancer and AIDS. In the essay “The Evil of Animal Rights,” there is a group of people who disagree with animal testing.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tuskegee Syphilis Essay

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male Forty years ago, 600 of African Americans were horrifically involved in the Tuskegee syphilis experiments. In Macon County, Alabama illiterate black men were taken advantage of and were treated like objects instead of human beings. These victims were told they needed to be treated for having “bad blood”, including fatigue, anemia and syphilis.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In studying the essay “Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study” written by Allan M. Brandt, it is easy to conclude that the Tuskegee study was founded entirely off racism in the medical community and had no real relevance in the study of syphilis at the experiments’ conclusion. It became something much more useful to psychologists and sociologists to understand the “pathology of racism” rather than the “pathology of syphilis.” (Brandt, 1978, p. 21) The experiment led to the senseless death of dozens of people, hidden under the guise of research that became flimsier and flimsier as years passed and penicillin became widely available. Even after the experiment was finally terminated, the HEW Final Report completely ignored…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insulin: A Crucial Contribution to Biotechnology Submitted for BIOL 1010A October 6, 2015 Désirée Groulx 101002889 Instructor: James J. Cheetham Insulin: A Crucial Contribution to Biotechnology There are a vast number of medical researchers whom have contributed to biotechnology; many of these works we still see today and are a foundation for increasing studies.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Firstly, the usage of animal testing has led to many useful medications. This is showed quite well in Source A, a timeline of many medical accomplishments achieved through animal testing. For instance, insulin to aid those with diabetes. Before the creation of insulin, type one diabetes was considered a death sentence.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diabetes is a disease that many people across the world is forced to deal with every day. Today we look at diabetes as a manageable disease however, many people are unaware of just how fatal diabetes actually is. Luckily, we have discovered a hormone called insulin that has provided a treatment for them. People in today’s world has this view of diabetes as being a very manageable disease. This is because, since the nineteenth century when insulin was first discovered, by testing its ability to treat diabetes in dogs, scientists continued to improve it.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, how and why it took place when it did must be closely analyzed to determine why it was unethical and to prevent it from reoccurring in the future. According to Allan M. Brandt, the study “revealed more about the pathology of racism than it did about the pathology of syphilis; more about the nature of scientific enquiry than the nature of the disease process.” At the time when the study began, racism was still very prominent throughout the United States, especially in the South. As such, the fact that doctors believed black people to be different and react in a dissimilar fashion to diseases in comparison to white people did not create uproar; instead, it was widely accepted in the medical sector. However, the ethical issues concerning this case go far and beyond the racist nature of the population at the time.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics is defined as Rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. I believe it is unethical for humans to cause pain to animals unless strictly for consumption or vital purposes. I believe it is morally right for animals to have a certain level of protection against animal cruelty. People argue that animals do not have the autonomy that human beings have and there for should not be provided rights. Such people believe that animals were only placed on Earth strictly for human use, that they cannot be rational or experience emotions, and lack autonomy.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film call Wits was released in 2006 and it portray the experience of a 17th century English poetry professor name Vivian Bearing who was diagnose with stage IV ovarian cancer. Dr. Kelekian was her clinician and researcher who proposed for her to receive an experimental eight course treatment of chemotherapy that was the only inform option provided to her. As the next few months are spent in the hospital, Vivian addresses the experiences that she encounters as patient whose dehumanized and view as a subject rather than a human being. Conflict of Dual of loyalty The most controversial and Ethical dilemma that she experienced was the Conflict of Dual of loyalty to patient.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays