Termite Research Paper

There are over 2800 species of termites, with about 185 considered to be pests to humans (Verma et al. 2009). Termites play a key ecological role in nutrient cycling in the environment (Eggleton 2000). Even though the majority of termites are helpful to the environment and do not disturb humans, today’s society has portrayed the word termite in a negative way due to their destructive impact on homes, businesses, and agriculture across the world (Constantino 2002). Specifically, termites are known to cause millions of dollars worth of damage by eating away at wood hidden in dark, moist places, such as underneath a building or house. Termites live in large colonies and prey on wood, either alive or dead, as their main source of food. Once a piece of wood has been infested with termites, it is only a matter of time before the …show more content…
2015). Since termites play such a key role in the environment by cycling nutrients, a non-detrimental solution is needed to keep them away. Having said that, it is important that research be conducted to find alternative methods of antitermitic activity without contributing to environmental pollution, creating insect resistance, or exterminating this species. Since many of these chemical methods have proven to be harmful, research has thus shifted to a more biological approach to antitermitic activities. Gupta, Sharma, and Naik (2011) discuss how essential oils have evoked interest as a natural product that holds promise for their potential insect management. In particular, they note that essential oils have been shown to possess insecticidal, anti-fungal, and antibacterial properties. Using naturally made insecticides will help decrease environmental pollution and insect resistance while still keeping these “pests” alive and away from