Tenets Of Transcendentalism Essay

Improved Essays
The authors Emerson, Thoreau, Krakauer, and Donovan share many ideas and themes in their writing. Emerson and Thoreau are the founders of transcendentalism. Krakauer and Donovan have their own works that relate to the tenets of transcendentalism. The works of these authors share the ideas of individuality and self-reliance. The following paragraphs will explain the works of these authors and how they relate to individuality and self-reliance. Emerson and Thoreau are stark followers of transcendental beliefs, individuality and self-reliance, and that reflects on to their literary works. Emerson wrote the work Self-Reliance which focuses on the fact that individuality is important and without it society and conformity takes control. As an example from Self-Reliance, “Society is a joint-stock company in which the members agree for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. The virtue in the most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion”. Thoreau wrote Walden which also has examples of individuality as seen, “If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away”. …show more content…
Into the Wild explains the narrative of Chris McCandless and his mysterious death in the alaskan wilderness. Chris McCandless was a modern day transcendentalist who invented an entirely new life for himself even going as far as to rename himself Alex Supertramp. Chris McCandless disappeared in August of 1990 and according to Into the Wild, ”he intended to invent an utterly new life for himself, one in which he would be free to wallow in unfiltered experience”. This is a great example of individualism going as far as to create a new identity to be different from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The book Into the Wild is about Chris McCandless and his journey from Atlanta, Georgia to Healy, Alaska where he eventually died in an abandoned bus by starvation. After the news of his death had spread, many people had accused him as “stupid. tragic, and inconsiderate” person. The author of this book Jon Krakauer instead of criticizing McCandless that he claims that he was in fact a normal person. Krakauer’s evidence, potential biases, and his conclusion along with the opinion from a park ranger from Alaska his thoughts about Chris McCandless, along with the source by Maia Szalavitz about the mind of a teenager.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Into the Wild, written by Jon Krakauer, is a book about a young, brave, and adventurous man Chris McCandless. McCandless travels all of the United States before eventually making his last treacherous journey into the Alaskan Bush. What Chris McCandless does not know before going into the Alaskan Bush is that it would soon lead to his slow, cold, and lonely death. Chris McCandless was portrayed with many different characteristics of himself in the book Into the Wild, but mainly his drive for reducing dependence on property. Early on in the book Into the Wild Chris McCandless demonstrates his desire to reduce dependence on property.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though he died nearly 25 years ago, Chris McCandless’ story does not have a clearly explained ending. In the novel Into the Wild, the author Jon Krakauer goes into depth trying to uncover McCandless’ motives for leaving his home in Annandale, Virginia and hitchhiking eventually to the Alaskan bush. Into the Wild tells McCandless’ travels throughout the US and eventually to his last days before he perishes in a bus in the Denali Borough in Alaska. In the beginning of the novel, Krakauer states that he has a bias that McCandless was a noble and honorable. Krakauer’s identification of Chris being inspirational and brave is correct.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethos In Into The Wild

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jon Krakauer, in his novel Into the Wild, tells the story of Chris McCandless, a young man who set out to survive in the Alaskan wilderness without proper preparation. Chris was a young man who ventured all throughout North America living off of the barest of essentials/resources. Unfortunately, he paid the ultimate price for his lack of preparation and naivety in the end. Chris was found dead in an abandoned Fairbanks City bus on the Stampede Trail in Alaska. Thus the novel was written to further describe the events leading up to Chris McCandless’ death.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Into the Wild is a true story of a young man named Chris McCandless, an Emory graduate who is found frozen dead in the Alaskan wilderness on September 1992 when he was 24. McCandless grew up in a wealthy Virginia suburbs of Washington D.C, and is a very gifted athlete and scholar,who from an early age reveals deep intensity, enthusiasm, and a strict moral compass. Into the wild is the true story of Chris McCandless, a young Emory graduate who is found dead in the Alaskan wilderness in September 1992, when he was twenty-four. McCandless grew up in wealthy Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., and is a very gifted athlete and scholar, who from an early age shows deep intensity, enthusiasm, and a strict moral compass. But with such great character…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both authors believed in the idea of individuals engaging in their emotional state, they also believe people should listen to their own voice, and listen clearly in their hearts and minds as they engage in self definition. In Self Reliance the author Emerson quotes that “imitation is suicide”, and Thoreau believes in staying true to one’s own conviction as one engages in self definition. The need to define oneself through action and rebellion, listening to one’s heart and mind as opposed to blindly following the state, is important to Thoreau. Thoreau and Emerson are both transcendentalists, they believe that people should adhere to their own conscience and not worry too much about what society thought they should do.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie Into the Wild, compares McCandless intentions when travelling into the wilderness with transcendental ideas, while the consequences and results displayed naturalist thoughts. McCandless, who was a brilliant minded boy, was troubled and struggled to agree with his family. He despised the society's expectations and abhorred materialism which was one of the reasons he struggled to get along with his father. McCandless was a strong perpetrator of transcendental ideas, which one can understand as the reasoning process behind an experience. Changing his name to Alexander Supertramp, destroying all ID and burning the money which was supposed to be saved for Harvard law, began his journey out of society and into the wild.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the early 1800s, a philosophical movement called Transcendentalism developed in the Northeast United States. Transcendentalists believed in self-reliance and that the individual is more powerful than the institution. Ralph Waldo Emerson, the author of “Self-Reliance”, was one of the founders of Transcendentalism. Emerson befriended and mentored Henry David Thoreau, a fellow Transcendentalist and author of works such as “Walden”. Both men were pioneers for the movement and were the true embodiment of Transcendentalist ideals.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, the main character, Chris McCandless disappears into what it seems to be thin air, and nobody, not even people he met along the way of his journey and the people he was close with his whole life, knew where he went or why he did it. The author, Jon Krakauer interviews several people that have had a close interaction with Chris-- or as those who’ve met him along the way knew him as, Alexander Supertramp-- to try to figure out the reasoning behind Chris’s disappearance. Although, from reading the book, it seems that one of the reason that Chris McCandless went into the wild was because he wanted to prove to himself that he ,could be self-reliant or independent, and live completely opposite of how…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is an idealistic approach to identity, nature, humanity, and divinity. The themes derived from Emerson and Thoreau center on this transcendental view of self-reliance and nature. In Thoreau’s Walden, he uses key points Emerson shows in Self-Reliance. The two men carry a great influential impact on society showing ideas of non-conformity, infancy, identity, the meaning of self-reliance, and an overall connection to nature. Emerson and Thoreau teach what purpose nature has to several aspects widely known in society.…

    • 2499 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.” Everything around you in society affects your opinion on things,” The power men possess to annoy me, I give them by a weak curiosity.” Which means do not worry or wonder about what anyone else is doing, only worry about you and bettering yourself. Every little thing in society will make you second guess yourself you have to be strong and not give anyone that power but yourself. When Emerson talks about being self-reliant in the world he says,…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is a movement that has themes of going against society and materialistic things, while embracing nature and spirituality. Chris McCandless is a Transcendentalist in every sense of the word. The young adventurer, who is the protagonist in Jon Krakauer's nonfiction text Into the Wild, travels across Northern America. Following three main ideals; the disconnection of society, a minimalist lifestyle, and a deep respect for both God and nature, he attempts to find himself and satisfy his need for adventure. Christopher McCandless, who uses the alias Alexander Supertramp, frequently alienates himself from society.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chris McCandless died alone in the Alaskan wild while living completely off of the land. “Some readers admired the boy immensely for his courage and noble ideals:” while “: others fulminated that he was a reckless idiot, a wacko, a narcissist who perished out of arrogance and stupidity-and was undeserving of the considerable media attention he received” (Krakauer xi). These quotes represent the feelings of many who read Into The Wild, but most people ignore the important aspects of Chris McCandless’ personality and his self imposed purpose. McCandless was a kind, intelligent and free-spirited young man who may not have been completely prepared for his journey, he was able to accept death in the end, knowing that he lived a life that too…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Transcendentalism” Nature In this essay i will be giving examples of transcendentalism from two articles that i read. those two articles are, From Nature, and Self-reliance, they are both written by Ralph Waldo Emerson. I will be choosing out some quotes that relate to transcendentalism and explain why they relate. I will be giving examples of five different type of categories.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Self-reliance is the only road to true freedom, and being one 's own person is the ultimate goal. Transcendentalism is the idea that in order to learn about God and the universe, one must go beyond everyday experience to a higher standing. The five core beliefs of transcendentalists are non-conformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence and importance of nature. The essays Self-reliance and Walden are examples of self-reliance. Self-reliance was written by Ralph Waldo Emerson and he urges his readers to follow their individual will instead of conforming to others.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays