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Temperance In Plato's The Republic

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In Plato’s The Republic, Socrates claims that to be a virtuous city, it must meet four criteria: temperance, wisdom, courage, and justice (433b6). To meet the criteria of temperance, the city would be in harmony (431e8), meaning the citizens would be balanced and unanimous (432a7). When on the topic of wisdom, Socrates makes the point that there are multiple types of knowledge within the city (428b8) but the most important is that of guardianship (428d6). The guardianship referenced is the council; an advising group and the committee that controlled the gathering of adult male citizens.

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