Causal Theory Of Teenage Pregnancy

Improved Essays
The issue of teenage pregnancy has been a dominant point of interest and contention in American politics and American popular culture, with shows like 16 and Pregnant or Teen Mom becoming a platform for a more open discussion of this issue in American media. Though, these shows are in most cases not a true depiction of this important issue, they are demonstrative of how prevalence and widespread teenage pregnancy has become in America. Therefore, it is important to ask what the the influencing factors are in the rise of teenage pregnancy. The causal theory in this case is that the sexual health curriculum has an effect on the rates of teenage pregnancy. The independent variable being restricted sexual health education and the dependant variable …show more content…
Religious ideology, especially in the US, has had an enormous effect on the way in which sexual health is dealt with in both the private lives of individuals and the sexual health education offered in the school system. Teenagers who grow up in a religious household might not be encouraged to use birth control methods or to terminate an unwanted teenage pregnancy. Therefore, we can assume in regards to this hypothesis that the Z variable, religious conservatism, can have a casual relationship to the Y variable which is an increase in teenage pregnancy rates. In relation to the X variable, being restricted sexual health education, we can expect to find a causal relationship because the religious ideologies prevalent in a particular state, state data being our unit of measurement in this research, can effect the school curriculum within jurisdiction. For example, states with a higher rate of religious conservatism are less likely to teach evolution to students. Applying this to the research at hand, one can assume that such states might not enforce schools to offer sexual health …show more content…
If there is a confounding variable then it is required of researchers to account for, or control for, the variable in the research process. An overestimated result would not meet research standards as the data would not be accurate.
Being an important issue in US politics, it is quite important to account for the the influential factors that can cause a rise in teenage pregnancy. Doing so will allow policy makers and educators to tackle this issue with a more clear understanding of the sexual health education system and how it can operate in an effective way. Taking into account the confounding variables in this case, if there proves to be a significant link between sexual health education and teenage pregnancy, then this information can be used to pass laws requiring all school within the United States to offer an all inclusive sexual health curriculum that will decrease the rates of pregnancy and allow for a better understanding of these issues amongst

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Additionally many studies have taken a large scale approach, looking at trends across the United States. Stanger-Hall and Hall (2011) investigated the change in teen pregnancy rates as states implemented abstinence-only sex education. Even after accounting for confounding variables such as socioeconomic status or access to family planning services, they found that the increased emphasis on abstinence-based sex education was positively correlated with teenage pregnancy. This was shown on a national level, but also state based. The teenage pregnancy rates are highest in the states that heavily require abstinence…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstinence v. Comprehensive An Analysis of the Respective Results Sex education has always been a controversial topic, especially to which it is taught. The Reagan administration passed the Adolescent Family Life Act for abstinence-only education, based on the presumption that talking about sex in school would promote sexual activities among teenagers. The President quietly passed the two-point act 1981, as the House of Representatives did not vote on it.…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schools and parents need to start concentrating on teaching their young teenagers about how the body works and what are ways to prevent teen pregnancy. They need to do this is because the research from the article “A Strategy Backfires, Increasing Teen Births," written by Zoe Greenberg, has shown that using the computerized baby system increases the number of teens getting pregnant and giving births. Educating teens at a younger age, such as 12 and 13, about using contraceptives and becoming abstain has shown to decrease the amount of teen pregnancies and teen births. The research shown in the articles from the New York Times written by Kate Zernike and another author from the Opinions Page shows that educating kids and talking to them about using contraception’s and going to abstinence programs could decrease the amount of teen pregnancies…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Steady Decline of Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy, which is most commonly defined as adolescents from ages 15- 19, is not only a private trouble. Childbearing during the teen years not only have negative effects on the young parents but the children as well. Compared to ninety percent of women graduating high school by the age of twenty-two, only fifty percent of teen mothers receive their high school diploma by age twenty-two (NC Dept. of Health and Human Services 2015). These youth are more likely to rely heavily on public assistance and are more likely to be poor as adults, which may adversely affect their children’s education level and wage earnings (Guilford County Dept. of Public Health 2013).…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 2014, approximately 250,000 babies were born to mothers aged between 15-19 (CDC). The most important question posed now is, why are these teen pregnancy numbers so high? Is it because teenagers are uneducated in the risks of sexual activity? Is it because teenagers are too scared to confront their parents about going on birth control? The latter of the two seems to be more of a realistic reasoning.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teenage Pregnancy Satire

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Here are some results that will help you understand why teen pregnancy is a rising issue in the USA now these days, In Addition the majority that has completed 11th grade (x=11.51). However, there are only 57 respondents (45.24%) were are currently enrolled in school. Most of this is about people who had attended or were attending a public high school (60.23%). Followed by a alterative high school (19.85%), public college (9.52%) , and private college…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Across the nation state regulations, education programs and parents’ beliefs differ vastly across the country on the material students should be taught. That could not be more true for the beliefs on what sex education program is best to teach the youth of America. The opinions on abstinence only education verses comprehensive sex education is as diverse as the state regulations surrounding it. Across the county, various sex education programs teach students about intercourse, sexuality, pregnancy and how to prevent it, sexually transmitted infections and diseases , contraception, relationships, abstinence and other intimacy related subjects. Half of the states in America embrace abstinence education according to a MotherJones report, which…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This particular piece is important to the understanding abstinence-only education because it gives a political perspective for the prevalence of abstinence-only education in American schools. It is a political perspective given by a sexual health researcher. Politics are an important part of understanding because it reflects how the social behaviors of those with power effect the rest of the country. This article is about how why the government funds abstinence-only education, although the research against says that it is harmful towards the sexual health of the population. “The cornerstone of the Bush administration's approach to reducing teen pregnancy—and a key component of its effort to promote a conservative moral and religious agenda—is to dramatically increase funding for abstinence-only education,” (Dailard 2002).…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adolescence Spurts

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Adults against this education believe it will add sexual interest to teens who are not currently sexually involved. Programs that both encourage abstinence and provide basic information about reproduction and contraception appear to influence teens to delay sexual intercourse and to use contraception when they become sexually active (BEE BOYD…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Worldwide, about 16 million teenagers from age 15 through 19 give birth each year, according to the “Adolescent Pregnancy” article by the World Health Organization. Caldwell County, being 28th in the state of North Carolina out of 100 counties for the number of teenage pregnancies as reported by “2013 Teen Pregnancies” on the website Sexual Health Initiatives for Teens, must find ways to aide the students in the county that have the monstrous responsibility of being the parent to a child. By looking at the world, country, and county statistics of teenage pregnancy, one might be able to infer that something must be done about the abstinence or aftermath of birth seeing that most school-age parents do not have the time or money it takes to…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only does this article report about comprehensive sexual education lowering the initiation of sexual intercourse, but also in another article “Teenage birth increase; sex education delays debut” it mentions “among adolescent girls aged 15 – 19 years who had received formal sex education…only 9 % reported engaging in sex before age 15, compared with 22 % of those who did not receive sex education” (Schneider 12). While “only 10 % of boys who…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence In Teens

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It’s every parents fear for their child to become pregnant as a teenager. To have your child go through something that is as hard as having a child. Then having them have to go through all the criticism that comes with it. With all of these challenges you would think that all parents would support sexual education, but no some still live in a world where abstaining is the only way to prevent pregnancy. What is hard to understand is why the parents think that if you teach them that how to use birth control, it encourages teens to have sex.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each year, U.S. teens experience as many as 850,000 pregnancies, and youth under age 25 experience about 9.1 million sexually transmitted infections. The sexual education in schools cannot claim innocence because if the education for this topic was better, teenagers would not have gotten these diseases. “Controversy arises when abstinence is provided to adolescents as a sole choice and where health information on other choices is restricted or misrepresented” (Santelli 1). Many young children misinterpret abstinence-only programs and this is why young girls may end up in abortion…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the last decade, the number of teenage pregnancies in the United States has been on a steady decline. Television shows like 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom are using the media as a platform to have open discussions about pregnancy preventions and young motherhood. While teenage pregnancy is decreasing, it is still high. It is very important to educate teens and young adults on young pregnancies and the effects on themselves and their children. Children who are born to teenage mothers are faced with struggles in their lives due to higher risks for birth defects and health issues, education struggles, and the likelihood of teenage pregnancies themselves.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Sex Education be in Schools? A Review of the Literature Statistics show 34.3 percent out of 1000 female adolescents are pregnant, actually the lowest recorded in history (King, 2014).The previous statistics lead to approximately 850,000 adolescent pregnancies alone (McKeon, 2006), the highest rates of adolescent pregnancy recorded in the United States opposed to every other country. McKeon (2006) also states around 9.1 million adolescents have contracted an STI/STD under the age of twenty-five. In the society were young adults are expected to excel managing major degrees or higher in college contraception frowned upon by many.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays