Over the years, doctors and other healthcare professionals have developed knowledge and treatments to diagnose and treat depression. However, …show more content…
Like an enormous clock, the body works constantly, even in our sleep, and like a timekeeper, our brain manages every structure and aspect of it. Most individuals possess a healthy brain that is capable of all of its functions and is correctly balanced in chemical terms. Victims of depression, however, have chemical imbalances that alter their thoughts, behavior, and feelings in an abnormal manner. The neurons that send messages and signals to nerve endings in the brain malfunction, causing these symptoms.
The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is accountable for memories and emotions, and is most prominently affected during depression. People who suffer from this mental disorder have a smaller hippocampus due to the deterioration of the cells and networks that exist within. This deterioration continues to occur for as long as the victim is affected by depression. For the hippocampus to revert to its normal size, the brain must undergo neurogenesis, the process in which new neurons are created. Experts believe that stress slows down neurogenesis, preventing the brain from healing …show more content…
The victims claimed by this bipolar disorder experience manic episodes where feelings become exceedingly dynamic and intense. Emotions can range from confidence, excitement, and happiness, to feelings of aggression, unworthiness, and pain. In some cases, the victim may feel overly important and special during these episodes. Other symptoms of bipolar disorder include using poor judgement while making decisions revolving around relationships, gambling, and money. These significant mood swings and fluctuation in energy levels cause sleeplessness and distractibility. Many victims speak rapidly in an attempt to verbalize all of the thoughts that race through their impaired minds. This makes counseling impossibly challenging, for the victim is unable to express their emotions and thoughts