Unit 3C Review Questions - East Asia and the Mongols
On attached map
b.) The Tang Dynasty took over after the fall of the Sui from 618-907 and during their reign, the second Golden Age of China occurred (the first occurred during the Han Dynasty). They achieved prosperity and stability by selecting bureaucrats based off of their merit rather than your birth. In order to join the bureaucracy, you had to pass the highest level of the examination system. If you passed, this would bring great honor to you and your family, titling you as a jinshi. The Tang Dynasty also conducted many public work projects like expanding the Grand Canal and creating roads with an elaborate messenger system to help spread important information more quickly. While the …show more content…
While European feudalism had chivalry, bushido was more about loyalty to your daimyo than a code of etiquette. This extended to the belief that a samurai must commit seppuku (ritualistic suicide), if their daimyo chooses. On the other hand, with European feudalism, their main religion of Christianity forbade suicide. European feudalism had the king at the top of the social scale, however, whilst the Japanese had an emperor, he was a mere figurehead. The shogun, or daimyo general, was the one that was truly in power. The main similarity of Japanese feudalism and European feudalism is that the lower classes would pay tribute to their lords/daimyo, and then they in turn would be sworn to the king/shogun (tribute …show more content…
Once Genghis Khan rose to power, he united the Mongols. The Mongols were highly militaristic and their soldiers were trained to ride horses from a very young age. They were known for their exceptional cavalry and archery skills, as well as their stealth tactics. All of these factors let the Mongols raid cities. Not only did they win over the cities, but the Mongols would slaughter their leaders and people if they were not useful. These brutal displays of strength greatly intimidated other cities, and led them to surrender before the Mongols would ever set foot in their city walls. After conquering the land that they desired, the Mongols used the people that they conquered to help them govern in the form of a bureaucracy. They were also very tolerant of the cultures of their conquered people and they codified a common law code. When Genghis Khan died, his sons took control and split the empire into four khanates to make it easier to
On attached map
b.) The Tang Dynasty took over after the fall of the Sui from 618-907 and during their reign, the second Golden Age of China occurred (the first occurred during the Han Dynasty). They achieved prosperity and stability by selecting bureaucrats based off of their merit rather than your birth. In order to join the bureaucracy, you had to pass the highest level of the examination system. If you passed, this would bring great honor to you and your family, titling you as a jinshi. The Tang Dynasty also conducted many public work projects like expanding the Grand Canal and creating roads with an elaborate messenger system to help spread important information more quickly. While the …show more content…
While European feudalism had chivalry, bushido was more about loyalty to your daimyo than a code of etiquette. This extended to the belief that a samurai must commit seppuku (ritualistic suicide), if their daimyo chooses. On the other hand, with European feudalism, their main religion of Christianity forbade suicide. European feudalism had the king at the top of the social scale, however, whilst the Japanese had an emperor, he was a mere figurehead. The shogun, or daimyo general, was the one that was truly in power. The main similarity of Japanese feudalism and European feudalism is that the lower classes would pay tribute to their lords/daimyo, and then they in turn would be sworn to the king/shogun (tribute …show more content…
Once Genghis Khan rose to power, he united the Mongols. The Mongols were highly militaristic and their soldiers were trained to ride horses from a very young age. They were known for their exceptional cavalry and archery skills, as well as their stealth tactics. All of these factors let the Mongols raid cities. Not only did they win over the cities, but the Mongols would slaughter their leaders and people if they were not useful. These brutal displays of strength greatly intimidated other cities, and led them to surrender before the Mongols would ever set foot in their city walls. After conquering the land that they desired, the Mongols used the people that they conquered to help them govern in the form of a bureaucracy. They were also very tolerant of the cultures of their conquered people and they codified a common law code. When Genghis Khan died, his sons took control and split the empire into four khanates to make it easier to