TEACCH Model Of Autism

Improved Essays
What is the TEACCH Method?
The TEACCH method was developed by researchers who wanted a more effective and integrated approach to helping individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). TEACCH is an evidence-based academic program that is based on the idea that autistic people are visual learners, so teachers must correspondingly adapt their teaching style and intervention strategies. http://teacch.com/ A Brief History
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects an individual’s behaviors and communication. Most people with autism struggle with appropriate engage and function according to normal social behavior standards. People with autism may lack social awareness, emotional reciprocity and the ability to sustain conversations. There are currently different treatment and intervention models for autism, but evidence-based research is very limited. During the late 1970’s, the Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) research program was formed at the University of North Carolina. Their continuing mission is to promote structured learning environments that encourage visual based engagement and communication.
The Five Basic Principles
…show more content…
First, physical structure refers to physical surroundings of the individual. Daily activities, such as playing and eating, work best when they are clearly defined by physical boundaries. Second, having a consistent schedule is possible through various mediums, such as drawings and photographs. Third, the work system establishes expectations and activity measurements that promote independence. Ideal work systems will communicate objectives with minimum written instructions. Fourth, routine is essential because the most important functional support for autistic individuals is consistency. Fifth, visual structure involves visually-based cues for reminders and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Autism Chapter 1 Summary

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Equity: We promote fair and equitable access to supports, opportunities and services for all individuals on the autism spectrum; and strive for equity and fairness in decision making and in our relationships with others. 5. Integrity and Accountability: We act with honesty, integrity and openness in all dealings; adhere to high ethical and performance standards and manage resources in a responsible and prudent manner. 6.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All participants were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The purpose of the method was to engage students in class activities, respond to peer initiations and reduce negative behavior such as pushing others, hitting or taking toys. Prior to the beginning of the research, children were surveyed with Carolina Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs and The Social Responsiveness Scale. The results showed that students were capable to communicate functionally. In addition, observation of other children was conducted to determine the median of social interactions.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Chapter 1 Summary

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 1 focuses on how ASD is classified and treated. Autism is largely still misunderstood so treatments and classification vary depending on doctor and family feelings. This chapter explores the theories behind the development of ASD and highlights several studies highlighting scientific research into the cause behind Autism. Chapter 2 primarily focuses on assessments at several different levels. The first type of assessment is a screener that is given to children who may be at risk for developmental delays.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I work as a company director for a business providing marketing services. During the past year I have volunteered to support two autistic boys to enable them communicate more effectively. My interest to involve myself in working with autistic children evolved as I was observing my friend’s 7 year old, able and verbal autistic son Matthew (name changed to protect the confidentiality) trying to play with other children and failing it every time due to his limited communication skills. As I perceive play as a fundamental need that allows the child to develop his sense of identity and find friends, build understanding of the world and feel included in it, I decided to look for the naturalistic ways to improve the communication skills both for Matthew and…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Court Research Paper

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The principles are unequivocal, straightforward, and most…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Over the past decade there has been a 500% increase nationally in the number of children diagnosed with autism resulting in an increased demand for individualized home- and school-based behavioral treatment programs ( (Mayer, 2008). Along with an increase in the number of students with autism, special education law mandates that educators utilize scientifically based practices to teach all students (Gongola, 2012). Children with autism have limited language and communication skills and because of this social interaction problems and restricted/repetitive interests and behaviors may occur. Furthermore, the difficulties in language and communication skills in autism affect cognitive and social development (Kurt, 2011). Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is used to increase behavior in the areas of imitation, receptive and expressive language, gross and fine motor skills, tantrums, aggression, and vocal and motor stereotypic behavior ((MacDonald,2014).…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While all five principles were very insightful and sounded like they would all work, only one seemed to me to be the most practical. All of these principles had supporting details that made each principle seem attainable and honestly all of them sounded like they would work. Though while all of them sounded great I deem principle number two to be the best option.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this study was to teach the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) to a child diagnosed with Autism. The study states that characteristics defined in Autism Spectrum disorders (ASD) are “impairments in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication as well as restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors, activities and interests” (Jurgens, Anderson & Moore, 2009). In addition, children with Autism show lack of spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative play. The use of PECS was selected for the purpose of teaching functional communication skills. Additionally, this study aimed to provide first-hand data on the effects that the use of PECS can have on different changes in a child’s behavior.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Description The Interactive Autism Network (IAN) was established at Kennedy Krieger Institute in 2006, in means of facilitating research to gain further knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and treatment options available. To accomplish the goal of advancing research in this area, the IAN formed two groups known as the IAN Community and IAN Research as a way of connecting the autism community to researchers in the field. Since then, the IAN website has developed into a reliable source for both individuals with ASD and their family’s and professionals working in the area of ASD. The website currently provides information about autism, research in the area of autism, research services, IAN News, the Simons Simplex Community, and…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Recent psychological and physiological research has shown that autistic people are not living in rich inner worlds but instead are victims of a biological defect that makes their minds very different from those of normal individuals. Happily, however, autistic people are not beyond the reach…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism is an extremely common disorder, affecting 1 child in every 68. (CDC 2010) Autism is characterized by a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. (WEB MD) After being diagnosed with type 1 Autism in 2001 I went through intensive behavioral therapy for four consecutive years.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Behavior Analysis Autism

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis Affecting one in every 150 children born in the United States, Autism Spectrum Disorder is a vicious disease with no known cause that affects social, communication and language skills. Many trials and treatments have been and will continue to be conducted to find the best way to treat, cure and prevent Autism. One finding that has particularly been praised is Applied Behavior Analysis. Applied Behavior Analysis is four different treatments, Discrete Trial Learning, Pivotal Response Training, Verbal Behavior and Incidental Teaching that focus on natural intervention and behavioral issues of Autism Spectrum Disorder.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Autism In Schools

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This study, along with the other information to support students with their struggle with social interaction will provide a lot of support for peer training intervention. Overall, schools currently aren’t doing enough to support the students with Autism, but there are many support systems like peer training intervention that will help these students reach goals of competence and…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Applied Behavior Analysis

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Children with autism should not be deny this right to be who they are. These children will become adults one day and they will have to preform duties on their own and would need some self-reliance to do so. Weitlauf, et.al. (2014) in a comparative study cited that young children receiving high-intensity applied behavior analysis (ABA)-based interventions over extended timeframes (i.e., 8 months–2 years) displayed improvement in cognitive and language skills over time compared with children receiving low-intensity interventions, community controls, and eclectic non-ABA based intervention approaches. Since, children with autism have a great deal in social and verbal communication, this prevent them from excelling in functional language skill.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a child with autism can show a lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interest, or achievements with other people. They also lack in identifying and responding appropriately to other’s emotional States. For example,…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays