T. S Eliot And Langston Hughes: Themes In The History Of Poetry

Improved Essays
T.S Eliot and Langston Hughes were working poets in the early 1900’s. They project their personal thoughts and fears into their work and construct poems that defy definition. Their technique is alike and both are key figures in the history of poetry, yet they focus on very contrasting themes and motifs. When attempting to understand the meaning of a poets work many aspects of the poets lives is analysed to gain a greater understanding. How significant is a poets race when understanding their work?

T.S Eliot was a modernist poet. “The Lovesong of J Alfred Prufrock” was the first published poem by Eliot and established him as a writer with a unique voice. Eliot covers motifs of existentialism, sexual inadequacy, emasculation and morality in
…show more content…
On the day of Hughes’ graduation from high school he got a train across the Mississippi. On this journey he reflected upon the significance of the Mississippi river and how it created a bond between him and his African ancestors. The result of this was a poem called “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”. It conveys how Langston Hughes felt that rivers spiritually connected him to his ancestors that sailed the Nile, Euphrates and the Mississippi. There is a significant racial influence on Langston Hughes’ work. His poems focus on themes of racism, oppression and self-love whilst maintaining an metaphorical and symbolic nature. He communicates African American frustration in the majority of his work. “I,Too”, “Mother to Son” and “Harlem” are concerned with the treatment of African Americans in the US and convey potent messages about the racism and oppression Black people faced in America. Hughes also utilises poetic techniques and rhythms traditionally used in African folk tales and Children’s nursery rhymes. He also employs a colloquialized vernacular to make his work more accessible and relatable to other African …show more content…
However it affects different races in different ways. Langston Hughes would have experienced prejudice regularly and that would have in turn, made his work more racially motivated because it was a much more significant part of his life than T.S Eliot’s race would have been to him. Even though it may not have been apparent at the time, the race of T.S Eliot is significant because it offers perspective to the time period he was writing from. Eliot was a white male living in the same time period as Hughes yet Hughes’ work and life, were defined by his race. Hughes was angered by racism and it fuelled his poems but Eliot, because of his race, was able to write about the human psyche with the absence of prejudice dominating his life. Poems are projections of what is most significant to the poet. Eliot was enabled by his race, Hughes was fuelled by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Change in Views Overtime Langston Hughes had a rather difficult life in post-war United States, as with the United States being a rather racist society, excluding and handicapping all races besides white. Hughes, being partially African American, White American, and Native American, Hughes experienced the worst of the worlds firsthand. He was under the stereotypes all the time, it be African American stereotypes, or Native American stereotypes. As a result of this racism he endured, Hughes poems was directed towards American society and towards the ruined dreams of people that were suppressed by the racism.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the world war one and somewhere between the 1930`s, a great cultural event happened in America. The jazz era also known as the Harlem Renaissance had a lot of people flocking to Harlem, New York. According to Richard Wormser from PBS, he states Harlem was considered the mecca to which black writers, artist, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars traveled. Many came to express their talents freely, and escape oppression in the south and the caste system. It was during this time that many talented artists such as Langston Hughes and Claude McKay started being recognized for their achieved works.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Langston Hughes has been revered as the "’O. Henry of Harlem,’ the ‘Dean of Negro Writers in America,’ and the ‘Negro Poet Laureate,’" as well as “’the Poet Laureate’ of Black America’” (Scott 1; Waldron 140). He was a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance and, in fact, defined the movement from a literary point of view. He also contributed an unsurpassed personal account of the movement in his autobiography The Big Sea (Gates and McKay 1251).…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T.S. Eliot is considered “one of the twentieth century’s major poets”. He was born in the United States, but settled in England in his later years of life. Eliot was heavily influenced by religion and modernism – a new and upcoming type of poetry during the 1910’s. T.S. Eliot’s use of allusions, symbols, theme, and unique compositions of his poems create a signature melancholy, yet aesthetical style.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These works have similarities with expressing their ideas and frustration with African American dreams. The author Hughes expresses in his…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes is a well-known African American Poet. Hughes had many literary talents he wrote short stories, novel, screenplays, plays, autobiographer, and children’s books. Hughes also had a very powerful voice which encourages many people to follow him. Langston devoted a lot of his literatures to the economics, politicians, and social issues that were going in the world. He was also a very important figure in the Harlem Renaissance.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of course, the events taking place in Hughes’s personal life affected his poetry. His childhood and adolescence were characterized by his parents’ split, discrimination, and world events that most likely had a direct impact on his life (“Langston Hughes”). “The first area found Hughes dwelling on isolation, despair, suicide, and the like--conventional themes for a young, romantic poet, to be sure, but notions strongly felt by Hughes personally as he struggled to overcome the effect of his father’s desertion and his mother’s flighty compromise of her relationship to her son” (Rampersad 6). Hughes’s family troubles often affected the underlying themes of his poems. “The calm,/Cool face of the river/Asked me for a kiss” (Hughes).…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes wrote “Harlem” as a prediction of the upcoming clash African Americans would embrace in order to gain civil liberties. The poem also serves as a rallying cry to those pondering what to do with their frustration of the way blacks were treated in America before the civil rights movement. Hughes delivers an emotional appeal to readers, urging them to wake up and see the future of a people bursting with ambition but held back by discrimination. In the poem "Harlem" Hughes uses figurative language to powerfully convey the consequences of oppression which deny black Americans the dream of equality. Hughes uses similes, anaphora, alliteration, and metaphor to help the reader visualize and empathize with the plight of African Americans…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes was known as an iconic figure in the Harlem Renaissance, basically as the flowering of developing African-American literature and the unique artistic form in the 1920’s in Manhattan. Not only Did Mr. Hughes write promote along with influence African –American Culture, it brought attention to the highlights of African- Americans s they suffered injustice, depression and overall the radical issues we still face today. In his famous poem’s “I, Too” and “Theme for English B” both show how Langston felt towards the political views on equal civil rights and how blacks suffered from the treatment under segregations laws meant for African-Americans. Both of Langston poems use first person speech…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Negro Speaks of Rivers) There was too much injustice at the time and this poem was a peaceful rebellion against racial equality. In this poem he explains how he has known the ancient rivers and now his soul is a deep as they are. This was a step towards change in the nation but there were more obstacles to come before there actually would be change in the black community. (Poems…

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes is a forceful poet because of his expression of attitude. In the poem Merry-Go-Round you can sense the tension as you read it. By reading this poem you can tell that segregation irritates him because feels as though it isn't fair. For example he says “Where’s the horse /For the kids that’s black?”…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ts Eliot Accomplishments

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many poets are known for their biggest achievements, for being the best of the best, and for being very serious about poetry. T.S. Eliot isn’t know for a lot of reasons, rather, he is known for what he does in his life. This essay will be about T.S. Eliot's profession, and why he was so great at poems, as well as what type of person he , and his life in general. TS eliot made a quartet of poems, aptly named, the quartet.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Langston Hughes Poems Langston Hughes born in Missouri around 1902 wrote many poems, which were evolved around the African American people. Rejected by the African American community for his thoughts, Hughes felt a deep sense of passion to poetically write of the struggles faced by many impoverished African Americans. During the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes used poetry to convey the African American cultural through a rhythm and blues style about dreams, suffering, the soul, and America. Langston Hughes expresses his concerns of deferred dreams, which were lost during a depressive time in a short masterpiece called “Harlem”.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Langston Hughes’s poem “My People” is a short poem that gives off a variety of meanings. Hughes’s poem gives the reader a different form of viewing people by emphasizing certain features from his people, although not directly throwing it out there for the reader to grasp right away. Also, interior and outer beauty. When the reader first reads this short poem, they would assume that the narrator is implying that his people are beautiful and that is all, just beautiful. Although, as the reader continues to read the poem thoroughly they will realize that there is more to it then just “beautiful” through out the rest of the poem.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 1: Hughes’ poems (1902-1967) do not just reveal the pain and suffering of his people but they also illustrate racial pride and dignity. Discuss this statement with reference to any four of his selected poems. Primarily recognized as a prominent literary figure during the Harlem Renaissance period, James Mercer Langston Hughes firmly believes that poetry should be direct and comprehensible as the messages in it could be explicitly conveyed to the readers. He became the voice of the blacks as his literary works provides a depiction of their struggle and oppressed position, and feels that it is his vocation to “explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America”. This essay will highlight on how the title, language and the utilization of literary device aid in scrutinizing and depicting the elements of pain and suffering as well as racial pride and dignity in the poems; The Negro Speaks of Rivers, Ballad of the Landlord, I ,Too and Negro.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays