F.S.’s vulnerability is considered a level 1 - highly vulnerable state. F.S. is susceptible, unprotected, and fragile due to the infection in his pancreas. The increased white blood count can make F.S at risk for antibiotic resistance if the medical team cannot find an antibiotic effective enough to stop the infection from spreading. Having a comorbid condition such as high blood pressure or diabetes mellitus type 2 also increases the vulnerability of F.S. With these three things, the vulnerability of F.S. is elevated to a point where we can appreciate the fact that he is a well-nourished, non-smoker, non-alcoholic, and has both home and financial stability to diminish any possible increase in vulnerability that can be acquired from these …show more content…
Just as in the participation of care, F.S.’s participation in decision-making was also excellent. Despite F.S. being from Turkey and having an accent, he was fully capable of making decisions for himself. F.S. reminded the medical team that although his daughter had power of attorney/health proxy, he was still competent of making his own decisions and wanted all his opinions to be taking into consideration. F.S. was also a believer in the Muslim God and at times asked for privacy to pray. Since F.S. was of the Muslim religion, he disagreed with the use of Heparin, as it contains pork-derived gelatin. This was not such a big concern since F.S. was an ambulatory patient and was at low risk for blood clots after surgery. When asked what F.S. wanted the medical team to do in the case that a medication with pork-derived gelatin was the only medication able to be used, he consented approval for the medication. Research shows that if no alternative is available or sufficiently effective then one can use the product if it is needed, known to be effective and that this has been established by a qualified doctor who appreciates the ethical framework of Islamic law (Sabir, Yusur, & Muhammed,