Case Study: Asthma

Decent Essays
CASE STUDY
Asthma is a typical disease that causes inflammation in the airways. It creates difficulty in breathing. According to the asthma foundation, individuals with asthma have sensitive airways in their lungs which reply back to triggers that causes asthma. This creates in difficulty for them to breath in air. In this essay, I will be talking about the asthma and the conditions around it and throughout this essay I will be discussing the case of a patient named Mr James Saunders, who is having asthma. In addition to it, I will describe the common assessment parameters related to this disease and the conditions relevant to it.
During the attack of asthma, narrowing of the airways occurs which provide obstruction to the flow of air in and
…show more content…
On further investigation, he told that he had asthma since he was just a child, so at this point it can be predicted that may be he has a family history regarding asthma. Usually Mr Saunders encounter worse effects of asthma during early spring season especially in the windy days and according to this he might have got this disease through an allergy. For this some blood and skin tests can be done in order to get sure about the cause of his disease. He also experienced shortness of breath which is a pretty common symptom of asthma. Physically he appeared flushed and is speaking short sentences concludes that he has a breathing problem. His blood pressure is normal. His oxygen saturation rate (90%) is lower than the normal oxygen saturation rate, which is greater than or equal to 95%. On further assessment of his chest, the use of accessory muscles is observed and at last on auscultation, a hissing sound is observed when he takes the air in and out. Altogether these symptoms conclude that Mr Saunders is suffering from asthma. According to the pathophysiology of asthma, it can occur immediately after getting in contact with a trigger. Firstly, there is a deliverance of inflammatory moderator from epithelial cells, mast cells or macrophages which generates different inflammatory cells. Secondly, there is an adjustment of ANS (autonomic neural control) of airways tone and an epithelial integration originates and an upsurge in the responsiveness in the smooth muscles of the airways causes wheezing (Jane, D.,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Asthma

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A case study of asthma in a 10 year old European child. This case study will cover the normal structure and function of the respiratory system. This case study will also discuss the changes that occur when asthma is triggered, and the routine diagnostic tests/vital signs for asthma. The normal range of the routine tests/vital signs for asthma and three nursing interventions that are required to meet the clients needs in relation to asthma will be explained further.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reassessments should also be completed regularly (Resuscitation Council 2005). From the use of this assessment tool, Mrs Reid was initially diagnosed with an acute exacerbation of asthma. Asthma is an airway disorder that causes narrowing of the bronchi and excess mucus production due to an inflammatory response to a stimulus (Peate and Dutton 2012; Peate et al. 2012; McCarthy 2013). Possible stimuli include allergens, air pollutants, viral infections, exercise and emotional stress (Holgate and Douglass 2010), however this essay shall focus on allergic asthma as this is what Mrs Reid suffers from.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relevant past medical history included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, angina and hypertension. He does not consistently take his prescribed medications and is a heavy, long-term and current smoker. On presentation, Mr Jones appeared acutely unwell. Mr Jones was hypertensive, his pulse was tachycardic, he was tachypneic with shallow and labored breathing. His oxygen saturations were 84% on two litres of oxygen via nasal prongs.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Asthma Case Study Essay

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Explain why the signs and symptoms occur (link back to the pathophysiology discussed in your previous answer). (10 Marks/5 per disorder) Asthma: Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of an asthmatic patient can differ from another patient. They can occur frequently and become more severe over time. The most common signs and symptoms are: - Coughing which can become worse during the night time and during times of exercise (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 2014)…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Attack Jonah

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This may be why Jonah has suffered from frequent asthma attacks and has needed to be in hospital. He could become so anxious about these asthma attacks; he could develop a panic disorder as they are more common in those with a chronic respiratory illness than the general population (Walker, 2012). The nurse could talk to Jonah about his feelings of asthma, and how he feels during an asthma attack, and she could offer some advice on how to cope with the psychological challenges related to asthma. She could suggest that Jonah tries to keep himself calm by sitting down, concentrating on his breathing and alerting someone as soon as…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health disparities can be described as imbalances that happen in the implantation of healthcare, and access that can negatively affect different socioeconomic and racial groups. Health services and Services Administration define health disparities as “population" detailed varieties in the factor of diseases, accessible healthcare and health outcomes. In the U.S minorities such as African Americans, Asians and Latinos, Asians and Native Americans (Robertson, 2014). Asthma is a common disease that plagues at least 7% of children in the United States.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The impact of asthma is different for each individual. Tu’s asthmatic symptoms’ such as chronic cough, wheeze, chest tightness and shortness of breath has impact her a lot. In her young days she used to miss school and when she started work as a healthcare she reported sick a lot. After few months of her employment she had an asthmatic attack. This was a life threatening experience for Tu, which lead to an acute hospital admission for 3 weeks.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Response Paper

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What would you recommend to patients about this article, information, and publication? I would advise a patient to be cautious what they read online and in magazines. I would teach them to look up reliable websites like; The National Instituted of health. It is also imperative that even though there are reliable sources, it is important to seek medical evaluation and support. The article that was selected was Asthma, from Women’s Health magazine (May, 2013).…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Asthma affects a lot of people in this world from children, Adults, and elderly; some have a hard time adjusting because there’s so many things you have to be cautious about. Diseases that affect the airway can be very challenging and difficult to live with, especially for children because they have to have to be very careful not to do anything to trigger their asthma. How Asthma is Trigger People today are living with asthma and will probably never know because they never had any signs or symptoms to occur until something triggers their…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Asthma is a respiratory tract disease characterized by spasms of the airway tube that can affect individuals. According to Huether and McCance (2012) well over 34 million adult and children were diagnosed with asthma by health care providers. Although, it is more prevalent during childhood. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology of chronic and acute asthma disorders, implications of genetics on Asthma, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Pathophysiology of Chronic Asthma Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that is characterized by intermittent period of acute airflow obstruction (Kennedy 2006).…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Patient Interview Paper The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and mostly irreversible deteriorating condition of the function of the lung and disease of heterogeneous with comorbidities. According to World Health Organization (WHO, 2015) the COPD is going to be the third leading cause of death by 2030 and estimated approximately 80 million in worldwide. This is the general term used to explain the numeral conditions inclusive of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The knowledge of pathophysiology of COPD will help the nurses in nursing process to care of such patients.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Interview Essay

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In fact, asthma symptoms could last his whole life, but it could be less or more severe at different points in his life. Then, his parents had to spend many nights in the hospital and were always aware of signs of an asthma attack. Moreover, they were always worried about what activities were safe for him and how many days of school he was missing. In the beginning of our interview, I also asked my uncle how asthma has impacted his life.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An asthma attack can be terrified not only for the child, but also for the parents. Preventing an asthma attack is very important because its complications can be a life threating. Among all the childhood diseases, an asthma attack is the leading cause of hospitalization in children. “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2013, more than 22 million people in the U.S. have asthma, and there are more than 400,000 asthma-related hospitalizations each year” (Food and Drug Administration, 2015, 3). One problem with asthma disease is the inflammation of the pulmonary airways which causes a decrease in bronchial airflow after an attack.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Research Papers

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Asthma is a chronic disease involving the bronchial tubes in the lungs. When having an asthma attack, the airways in the lungs are inflamed and become swollen. The muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes also become tighten. The body then produces extra mucus and makes it more difficult to breathe. Symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightening, and shortness of breath occur when having an asthma episode.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Discuss the pathophysiology of asthma. Asthma occurs when a patient’s airway becomes narrow, swells and produces excess mucus. The patients’ breathing becomes labored and causes shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.…

    • 3337 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics