Symbols In The Odyssey Essay

Improved Essays
Symbolism in the Odyssey The Odyssey is an incredible piece of literary work in which the author, Homer, explores the adventure of a lost king named Odysseus. In this epic poem, Homer uses the literary technique of symbolism to depict messages through symbols. Although there are a multitude of symbols in The Odyssey, two that are most important are the shroud that Penelope weaves for Laertes and the sea itself. These symbols represent time and journey in the poem. In order to achieve the goal of explaining the significance of the shroud of Laertes and the sea, I have organized my paper into four sections. In the first section, I provide a brief summary of The Odyssey. Next, I will provide an explanation …show more content…
While Odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus stave off suitors vying for Penelope's hand and Ithaca's throne long enough for Odysseus to return. The Odyssey ends as Odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the suitors, and retakes the throne of Ithaca (Cliff …show more content…
Odysseus’ men turn to him and say, “All too much with enduring heart she does wait or him there in your own palace and always with her the wretched nights and the days also waste away her weeping (Book 16, lines 38-40). Penelope is extremely devastated as she waits for Odysseus’ homecoming. Her heart is torn apart and her feelings are scattered. The exterior of the installation displays how her hope, like the yarn crisscrossing the ground and draping the plants, is a metaphor of Penelope being strangled by her suitors, while the cocoon or the spider wed describes how much she’s neglected her responsibilities of marrying another man because she awaits for Odysseus to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey by Homer holds many symbols and ideas that sink the story further into itself but, one of the most prominent symbols is the the Odysseus’s bow. This weapon, given to the hero in his travels as a prince, presents a key to further understanding the depth of the epic. The bow is used to symbolize the hero’s relationship with Penelope, the will of Odysseus, and irony of the suitor’s peril. Just as the bow has been restrained from its’ owner, Penelope, the queen of Ithaka, has been without her husband for 20 long years, has waited patiently for the hero to return. This weapon, like the queen, has power, but until the hero returns, the potential- be it dangerous like the bow or guideful like Penelope- remains unreachable.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This imagery makes the reader visualize a fantasy journey for Odysseus. On the other hand, in The Odyssey, Homer’s immense use of imagery precisely describes the hardships of his journey. Homer describes the sea when danger is lurking and how the crew became…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Odysseus is away, Penelope is left to deal with the sons of Ithaca’s elders. However, these suitors are no gentlemen. Day after day the suitors put pressure on Penelope to decide who her next husband shall be. She tells the suitors that she will announce her decision after completing a burial shroud for her…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem ,the Odyssey, by Homer relates Odysseus’ heroic journey to his home in Ithaca after the defeat of Troy. His prideful boasting about the victory has the god, Poseidon, pitted against his voyage home, and in Odysseus’ absence, suitors take over his home and threaten his wife, Penélopê, and his son, Telémakhos. In her attempts to bring Odysseus home, Athena urges Telémakhos to begin his own travels in search of his father. During Odysseus’ trial to return to Ithika appearance reveals itself in diffrent ways to aid Odysseus and Telemachus.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. The gods view most men and women as insolent creatures that belame their own mistakes and illfortune on the gods. The text says that the gods see the humans and "their own reckless ways, compound tehir pains beyond their proper share" (Homer 78). Athena says that all disrespectful mortals shoul die. Although most mortals are disregarded and looked down upon, the gods open their hearts to a select few heroes.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, and his battle-hardened crew face many challenges and perils, all while Penelope has problems to deal with herself. Penelope is crowded by power hungry suitors who…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She raises her son on the honor of his father, so that he grows up loving his father despite never meeting him and is willing to partake in his own perilous journey to discover the fate of his father. Penelope is portrayed as faithful, she remains loyal to Odysseus for twenty years, refusing any and all suitors who ask for her hand in marriage. She is also thought of as cunning, as she finds ways to prevent the suitors from forcing her hand in marriage. She cleverly tells them she believes Odysseus is dead, but will only marry one of her suitors after she completes a tapestry in honor of her late husbands. She then makes sure her tapestry is never completed by unraveling all the work she completed during the day at night to prevent there from being any…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In hopes of Odysseus’ return, Penelope deceives the suitors by weaving and unweaving a tapestry, completion of which…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thought of returning home after a difficult and life changing journey full of hardships is inspiring and gives hope, one might think, but in some cases the return home is just as difficult as what forced their voyage in the first place. In The Odyssey, “An Ancient Gesture, and “Back From War, but Not Really Home” the authors convey a universal theme of how hardships in life can lead to a sense of dislocation and sadness upon return. The idea of dislocation is considered a universal theme because it can relate to everyone in someway, no matter who they are or where they live. Additionally, the use of crying to portray emotion, is considered a modern theme because it can be used by anyone and is not just specifically focused towards certain people. The ideas of a sense of dislocation and the use of crying are centralized themes throughout these three pieces of text and they are all well explained by each one.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first half of the Odyssey tells of Odysseus’ struggle to reach his home, the land of Ithaca, where his wife Penelope and son Telemachus wait. Ithaca is described by Odysseus always in very positive terms – he tells Alcinous, king of the Phaecians, that ‘no sight is sweeter to me than Ithaca’ – and he is described as longing for its shores numerous times in the book. Ithaca is very much held up as an example of the ideal community within the Odyssey, and…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Odyssey”, one of the first stages of the “Hero's Journey” that Odysseus embarks on is, Entering the Unknown. Odysseus and his men come across…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although she had not seen her husband in twenty years, she continued to wait for him to return home day in and day out. Penelope has many young suitors trying to seduce her into marriage, yet she remains entirely faithful to her husband, devising a cunning plan to keep the suitors at bay. “She set up a great loom in the royal halls / and she began to weave, and the weaving finespun, / the yarns endless, and she would lead us on: ‘Young men, / my suitors, now that King Odysseus is no more, / go slowly, keen as you are to marry me, until I can finish off this web. . . ” (102-107). In these lines, it seems as though Penelope has all but given up on Odysseus returning home and plans to remarry, however, she has another plan that involves remaining completely faithful.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous epic poem by Homer, The Odyssey, tells of Odysseus’ tumultuous journey back to his home on the island of Ithaka. Odysseus, the main character in the epic poem, appears to be the hero slaying the monsters, but as his journey continues it becomes more difficult to distinguish who the monster really is. Upon closer inspection, the true monster is not one of the various mythical creates Odysseus faces, but is instead Odysseus himself. Passages from book nine and book 22 of The Odyssey, demonstrate how the true monster is actually Odysseus. Odysseus and his men arrive on an island, in book nine, and enter a cave seeking to steal any valuable loot they can find.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Traits of Being Human in the Odyssey The Odyssey is the story of the journey of Odysseus homecoming’ or Nostos. The epic poem not only tells the story of a person’s journey, but also gives the implication of what it means to be a human. The contrast between what humans have and what the gods do not, gives the reader a suggestion of what makes humanity unique. Throughout Odysseus’ journey and his meetings with gods and other humans, the epic reveals the unique traits that belong only to humans. These traits are exemplified mainly through Odysseus and through other human characters to some degrees.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, they both struggle against the suitors. At Ithaca, the suitors consume Odysseus’ wealth and try to seduce his wife. They suitors also plot against Telemachus. When Telemachus travels to Sparta and Pylos, the suitors set up an ambush on his way back to Ithaca. In the end, the two reunite and slaughter the suitors together.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays