Symbols In Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

Improved Essays
James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” is about a Jazz and Blues musician named Sonny who is addicted to heroin. He is also arrested for using and selling drugs, then later on when released from prison, he goes to live with his brother the narrator and his family. In the story “Sonny’s Blues,” symbols were used to show the relationship and the feelings between two brothers, the nameless narrator and Sonny. Three important symbols are the form of light, Jazz and Blues music, and the images of ice.
One way how light appears in the story is the act of spotlight, how the light shines down on Sonny while he’s on stage. The spotlight on him turns blue and the narrator experiences a sort of revelation about his brother. In that moment he felt different about his brother and he realized how his brother felt about music. Then when Sonny places the Scotch and milk on top of the piano, the narrator says “it glowed and shook above my brother’s head like the very cup of trembling.” (78), just as Sonny appears to be shining in the light of his music. Light also appears as a moonlight and even as the absence of light in the story as well.
…show more content…
The narrator blames the Jazz life for changing Sonny into a heroin addict because he knows that some musicians have to get high off heroin in order to play. Jazz music makes the narrator mad and harsh, but for Sonny on the other hand, Jazz music is very pleasant to him. It's the one really positive thing in his life because Jazz music represents desire and escape for Sonny. At the very end of the story, Jazz purposes as a connection between the two brothers. When the narrator hears Sonny play, he finally starts to appreciate the miracle and fear of being a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After a stressful day, sitting down at a piano and just playing something, anything can bring out one of the insanity and rushing of everyday life. Sonny realizes that he cannot escape life through heroin, so he turns to the next best thing: the blues. Sonny makes the blues his language, heart, and soul. Isabel, the narrator’s wife, laments how living with Sonny “was like living with sound … it was as though Sonny were some sort of God, or monster,” (44) because they do not understand the enormous degree that music helps Sonny live his…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a tale of suffering. It is the story of two brothers from Harlem who cope with their pain and suffering in different ways. Sonny is shown as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator gets to redeem himself for the neglect of his younger brother. His younger brother, Sonny, found himself battling an addiction to heroin. The short story occurs in the 1950’s in Harlem. Due to the realness of the setting, the reader can apply historical context to the short story. Although “Sonny’s Blues” is not a religious story, the author, James Baldwin, uses Christian symbolism to represent the fall and redemption which the narrator withstands.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The string that ties this piece together is music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the author utilizes music to highlight the themes of a loss of innocence, suffering, and self-discovery and develop the plot. The imagery created by Baldwin deepens the text to be about so much more than just Sonny’s struggle with drugs. It helps to create an understanding of the human experience as well as encompass how a new wave of jazz music developed into a form of self-expression. Leaving at the end, a picture of hope despite the presence of…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny and the narrator then go to where Sonny performs and he does a wonderful job. The narrator begins to understand Sonny, because…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This again provides evidence that the narrator's lack of knowledge and understanding of Sonny’s struggles and problems. The major point of misunderstanding and crack in the brothers relationship is when Sonny admits to his ambitions of wanting a career as a jazz musician. The narrator's replies of “I just don't altogether get it” frays their already damaged relationship. This can be traced back to the conversation with the mother. Sonny did not need someone to fix his suffering for him, he needed someone to be there, to listen and support.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The very music the narrator is unsure of, opens his eyes to Sonny’s true issues. When the narrator listens to Sonny play at the end of the story, all this misunderstanding vanishes. Sonny puts all of him in his music. The narrator states listening to his brother play he has “heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in earth.”(QUOTE) The narrator is able to see Sonny lose himself in the music and understand why it is so important.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin (1957) explores the theme of suffering experienced by African Americans. It features the struggle of two brothers separated and caught in the entanglements of time, space and ideals. Both Sonny and his brother are surrounded by a world full of shadows and light, structure and antistructure. The narrator must understand his brother 's fall into drugs, while Sonny himself must recover and learn to stay afloat. Baldwin utilizes aspects of African culture and in particular the three stages of Victor Turner’s rites of passage to talk about pain and affliction done to African Americans during the 1950’s.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Sonny’s Blues”, by James Baldwin, Sonny sets himself in a problematic situation with drug addiction and a loss of communication with his brother. Sonny’s hometown in Harlem causes him to set himself in a dangerous atmosphere, making it impossible to escape from which in Sonny’s situation, is his addiction towards drugs. Not only does Sonny’s habit with drug use causes him a downfall in his life, but it also makes him lose a connection with his brother. Sonny finds a solution to communicate his suffering through music which his brother finally realizes what he was struggling with the whole time. Sonny deals with an internal struggle of a drug addiction and communication within his music is the only way of expressing his backstory to others.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Sonny’s Blues”, a major theme is an understanding of each other's feelings and actions is necessary for the brotherly love they reach in the end after everything they had been through. Drugs is a major focus and challenge they struggle to overcome. James Baldwin uses many forms of figurative language. One of the examples of figurative language is imagery. Baldwin uses imagery to portray a message to the audience, going in depth about certain details.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator, Sonny’s brother, offers up his own characterization indirectly; through him, the reader is introduced to the community and life that he and Sonny have lived. The reader can infer that the narrator has risen above most men in his community; he has a wife, two children, and a steady job. The narrator tells a story in which his Mother, a very saint-like figure in his life, is dying, and she wants him to look after Sonny. This gives the reader insight to why the narrator is constantly taking Sonny in, only to become frustrated with him once again. The narrator also introduces Sonny to the readers.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays