Symbols In Ernest Hemingway's 'Hills Like White Elephants'

Improved Essays
Emily Moscatello
Professor Goldman
ENC 1102
1/23/2017

Hills Like White Elephants

Ernest Hemingway published “Hills Like White Elephants” in 1927 in his collection of stories called, Men Without Women. Hemingway tied in his personal struggles of building meaningful relationships in to each of his short stories. Hills Like White Elephants is a short story about a young couple struggling with the idea of having an abortion or keeping their unborn child. However, since the word “abortion” is nowhere to be found in the story, Hemingway uses themes, motifs and symbols to help the reader understand the meaning of the short story.
At the beginning of this short story we meet our two main characters: The woman named Jig, and the man who has not
…show more content…
As previously stated before, Jig looks up at the hills and describes them as White Elephants, which is a symbol for her unborn child. The color white seems to describe the innocence and pureness of her unborn child and the elephant seems to recall “the elephant in the room,” which is something both characters do not want to talk about. A theme that occurs quite a bit in this short story is the idea that the two characters seem to talk but not communicate thoroughly. Jig and the American have a full-blown conversation about the operation but never seem to actually call it an abortion. The two “beat around the bush” the whole time while conversing about the abortion and what will happen after if Jig goes through with having the operation.
Hills Like White Elephants was a very thought provoking short story. Hemingway did a wonderful job at telling a story but not giving it away. Hemmingway used a lot of symbols and metaphors to get the reader to question the story quite a bit. Although the reader does not know what happens to Jig and The American, the ending left us with different concepts of what could have happened

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills like White Elephants” He talks about two people, a couple who are in an argument and are passing back and forth the control of the argument. The argument at hand is about the abortion the American wants Jig (the girl) to have. Jig is on the fence about the abortion while the American is pushing her to have the “simple operation” so that the relationship with go back to how it was before the pregnancy, while Jig is not exactly sure she wants the procedure she tries to say that they can be happy even with the baby at which point she tries to turn the tables on the American by being passive so that she would get the answer she wanted out him; the American then says that he wants her to do whatever it is that she wants to and he will…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through two different scenarios in “Hills like White Elephants” and “Indian Camp”, Hemingway creates an approach that influences the perception…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hills like white elephants is a story of a couple waiting at a train station in Spain. The couple is facing a big decision, to get an abortion or keep the child. As they talk, the conversation remains very vague and unreassuring. The couple never goes into detail of the abortion. Making the theme of this story: Clear communication is significant to make life decisions without a doubt.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Hills Like White Elephants”, the American is pressuring Jig to have the abortion. He keeps mentioning how awfully simple the operation is, how they will be fine after, and how much he loves her. The American is not considering Jig’s feelings and wants; he is only worrying about maintaining his old lifestyle. She wants to consider a new lifestyle; saying their old life style is to “look at things and try new drinks (Pg.2).” This is pressuring Jig to have the abortion; it does not give Jig much of a chance to express her own thoughts and feelings about the abortion.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “Black Man and White Women in Dark Green Rowboat” is about a struggling interracial relationship. In this story the white women has a control of everything in their relationship. She seems very annoying and frustrating because she is all about herself and doesn’t value or care about the black man’s opinion. However, the black man would like to share his thoughts of what they should do in their situation, she will not even give him a chance to express what he feels. Afterwards, the black man realizes just how selfcentered she is, he decides to leave her and move on with his life.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Timothy D. O’Brien’s criticism of Ernest Hemmingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants,” he concentrates mainly on how allusion and word play contribute to the central conflict of the short story. The story mainly consists of the dialogue between the American and Jig. The choice of the nickname Jig, along with the repetition of certain words such as “know” and “fine” stood out to me while reading the story. In addition to the word choice, the train never comes at the end of the story, leaving it open for interpretation. The O’Brian discusses these word choices in “Allusion, Word-Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants’” used by Hemingway in “Hills Like White Elephants” play a huge part in the overall conflict…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaning Towards the Stronger Force Life is constructed by the decisions individuals uphold to. Decisions and choices will always exist; however, the decisions that individuals choose to embrace when presented with obstacles will determine their life. In the short story, “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway reveals the importance of decision-making. This drama exposes a significant decision about an abortion that a girl is having a difficult time to reaffirm during the 1920s. An American man and a girl named Jig wait in a railroad junction for the train that will take them to Madrid, where the abortion will be preformed.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “Hills like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemmingway is about a couple that is sitting at a train station between Madrid and Barcalona struggling with a critical decision they are faced with. Hemmingway uses dialogue to tell the story and forces the reader to interpret what will happen next. The setting and symbolism gives the readers clues to understand the couple’s dilemma they are faced with. Hemmingway chose a public place for the setting for this story. This public place was a train station somewhere near Ebro, which is a river in northern Spain, between Barcelona and Madrid.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills Like White Elephants” tells a vague dialogue between an American couple. The conversation takes places at a train station in Spain, where the scenery is hilly and full of many symbols. As the couple waits for the train to arrive, they discuss alcohol, travel, and possibly having an abortion. Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism throughout “Hills Like White Elephants” to help portray the overall theme of the story. Ernest Hemingway uses representations to help create a world that the couple live in without saying directly how they are feeling and show their conflict through the scenery and setting.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway “Hills Like White Elephants” is a short dialogue story about a couple’s unavoidable shift in their relationship and the dilemma that they have no choice but to face. The story takes place at a train station in Spain, where the two main characters the American and Jig are sitting outside the station’s bar having drinks before their train arrives to take them to Madrid. While waiting for their train the couple tiptoe around the difficult situation they need to face about what to do about the unexpected pregnancy and remark about whether or not they should keep the baby or have an abortion. Throughout the story, Hemingway’s use of the elephant, white elephant, and bamboo bead curtain symbols enhance the importance of how vital communication is in decision making.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jig believes that the baby is a white elephant insofar as the father rejects it, though she would like to have the baby (Weeks para. 7). Complexity, and irony is added to the white elephant symbol as we see the contention over the unborn child develop and as we recall, the actual white elephant is a rarity in nature, and is considered sacred and precious, as well as being revered and protected (Weeks para. 10) Likewise, the American is also symbolic for the basic belief systems and cultural differences between them; as well as exemplifying the distance between the…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jig is trying to engage in a meaningful conversation about the surroundings, specifically the hills resembling white elephants, a metaphor for the “elephant in the room” which is the negotiation of having an abortion. He seems hyper focused on what he just wants to discuss, which is try to convince Jig to have the operation, as he calls it, so they can move on. He doesn’t seem to care very much about her feelings on it, rather just convince her that everything will be ok and that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway is about an American man and a girl, Jig. Hemingway described this story like an iceberg, where we can see only some parts of the iceberg which is on the water, but we can’t see the parts of the iceberg which is underwater. This story is mostly composed of dialogue with a few pieces of descriptive detail. The American man and Jig are at a small station-bar. They are waiting for the train which will go to Madrid.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of symbolism in any story is meaningful and important. Whether symbolism is trying to show something that is out of context or it represents the true meaning of an object or idea in the story, symbolism provides knowledge on something that could not be clear in the plot and theme of any story. Symbolism helps the readers to understand a deeper meaning to any story. An excellent example of a story that has symbolism is “Hill like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway. The symbolism found in Ernest Hemingway’s work has important value to a story, but also can be interpreted by readers deeply and from a different point of view.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Elephants can be seen as a blessing and a curse considering that since the color is rare, it is a burden since it can’t work and always has to get fed just like a newborn. Unplanned pregnancy is the theme that sets up the drive for the author Ernest Hemingway in his short story “Hills like white elephants”. The type of writing that Hemingway uses in order to accomplish his work is the iceberg theory, where the information that is given is used to seek the hidden meaning. Hemingway uses literary elements such as: allegory, diction, motif, and plot to unfold the decisions of a young woman when handling the pressures of an unborn child. The presence of the white elephant doesn’t prompt itself throughout the story, nor does the words unborn…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays