Symbols And Traditionalism In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson

Improved Essays
Furthermore, symbols play an important role in the short story “The Lottery”; indeed, they inflate the theme of the story and make it more impressive. First symbol in the story is the lottery, which stands for the certain ritual and tradition presents in society. “‘Some places have already quit lotteries,’ Mrs. Adams said” (144). ‘“Nothing but trouble in that,’ Old Man Warner said stoutly, ‘Pack of young fools”’ (145). Although there are places where the tradition of holding the lottery has been forgotten, it continues in this village, because it was always there and people are faithful to it. Moreover, villagers are afraid to rectify the situation with the annual murder, for they are afraid of becoming a victim of the lottery. As a result, they do not express their true feelings and opinion, since it can be treated as an action against society. Furthermore, the black box appears in the story as a second main symbol. “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one …show more content…
The story tells that some established customs in society could harm its citizens and even create violence between them. Blind people’s traditionalism in the story leads to rejecting the understanding of the purpose of the annual lottery ritual. Though the elements of fiction in her story, Shirley Jackson shows that although the villagers do not try to maintain the specifics of the lottery, they do not want to improve upon the tradition either. Moreover, she wants to convey to the reader that all traditions should be understandable and useful to people, for blindly accepting tradition can be extremely dangerous with horrible consequences. Therefore, “Traditions need to be reviewed from time to time, and any elements which seem to have become useless or irrelevant must be reformed” (Bihar,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first symbolic device in “The Lottery” is the black box seen on page 1 paragraph 1, “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box”(Jackson, 1). Here the author states that Mr. Summers recommended making a new black box because the one they'd been using had been worn out and rusted, but the villagers did not want to replace it because it would change a part of their tradition of the annual lottery. This shows the readers that the villagers were very strict and devoted to their tradition and not even the smallest things could be changed about it. What we learn from this example is that some things changed or not really does not matter because if the villagers would have gotten a new box it really would not have had changed anything to their ritual. Additionally, Shirley Jackson uses another form of symbolism in “The Lottery” and it's found right in the title!…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old Man Warner Tradition

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To comprehend the supernatural significance of the lottery in the life of the village, one has to study its history. Old Man Warner believes that the natural implications that may arise out of abandoning the lottery make the tradition a natural aspect of their life as a village. The reader cannot determine the truth behind the statements that Old Man Warner makes in a bold attempt at preserving the existence of the lottery. By tying the lottery to nature, he ensures that the practice brings a natural feeling to all the villagers eroding any misgivings or guild that may be existing among them. In fact, it is clear that the villagers mainly refrain from questioning the tradition of the lottery because such an action is equivalent to questioning the natural cohabitation of individuals as communities.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Lottery

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “The present black box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it…” and that it has been there “even before Old Man Warner” (1). It is an object used to perpetuate tradition. In reality, people use objects like the stones in traditional punishments. Symbols in such stories represents dark elements from cultural traditions. In “The Lottery”, the characters, the lottery tradition, and the material objects are example of those elements.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Repercussions of Tradition Throughout history, many different traditions and prejudices have been passed down from generation to generation. The consequences of failing to question and criticize rituals can lead to the primitive downfall of human nature. In Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery,” villagers gather around to participate in the annual town lottery. An air of nervousness and distress surrounds the villagers as the young boys run to collect stones in one corner of the town square.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The black box is used during the time of the lottery and is said to contain the name of each person that resides in the village (Jackson, 291). Owed to the fact that it contained the names of the people in the town, it meant that they were marked for death in one way or the other. The black box can be likened to the title of Porter’s short narration; “the grave.” The black box can secondly be likened to a coffin. Both coffin and grave are two properties that can be used to signify death.…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is a short story presenting an event that occurs where someone is chosen from the town to be stoned every year. This “Lottery” that Jackson explains in the story is one that most of the townspeople believe is essential, but some believe to be pointless. The majority of the people in the town believe that this tradition is one that is essential because it has been done every since they remember, but Tessie Hutchinson, who’s family has had the plight of being chosen for the lottery, believes that it the tradition is done unfairly and does not understand why it needs to be done. The large majority of the society in this story believe that the lottery is an essential part of life and that getting rid…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, a seemingly ordinary village conducts a traditional lottery where the “winner” is stoned to death. While the events that take place in this story are fictional, Jackson uses the events to showcase the dangers of the preservation of certain traditions. Jackson seemingly uses ordinary details about the setting and the townspeople to characterize her theme that although society claims to be civilized, and may appear…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Traditions have been a vital part of the world since the beginning of time. Whether it be cutting down a Christmas tree at Christmas time or trick or treating at Halloween, traditions come in all shapes and forms and are celebrated all around the world. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a society continues a tradition that has went on for many years. Not only is this such a skewed tradition, it is one that can cause potential harm to those who participate. Jackson reveals Mrs. Hutchinson character through the setting, irony, symbolism, and theme as a result of a blind eye towards the lottery tradition.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stoning Ages Around the same time every year someone gets stoned, in the short story “The Lottery” By Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a “lottery” as the villagers call it is held, one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been around for over seventy years by the townspeople.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Characters in the chosen short story The Lottery the town event every year is hated by most of the town. Why would you want this tradition in your town? It is basically a way to murder someone without being hauled to jail. The black box is representing your future in this tradition. You pick little slips of paper out of it.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones. " This is a quote which gives the reader an assumption as to how the villagers pick and choose the aspects of the lottery which they do every year. that they do. This proves that the citizens are doing the tradition for traditions sake and not for the right reasons. An example of this is on the issue of gay marriage.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set in 1948 and published in The New Yorker, the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson describes an annual ritual, in a small village that leads to death for an unlucky winner. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” follows the genre conventions of a classic dystopian short story through the use of symbolism and connection between specific themes from the story to many common, yet profound and complex characteristics of dystopian literature in order to implicitly and thoughtfully convince the audience to protest against the dehumanization of society and random, pointless killings as well as become aware of the government. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to show the dehumanization of the villagers. Shirley Jackson introduces the story to the audience with a warm and pleasant approach to suggest that the lottery is just another typical annual celebration, where the winner will obtain valuable prizes.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First and foremost, the use of the color black plays an important role in this story. Black is culturally used to portray darkness, evil, and death. With the removal of light, darkness prevails. The black box that people draw the slip of paper for the lottery is one of the objects that Shirley Jackson uses to foreshadow the end of the story. The black box represents the tradition of the lottery in that village.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of The Lottery, Shirley Jackson, makes use of symbolism throughout her short story to get her intended purpose across to the audience. Throughout the storyline, the image of the “black-box” is mentioned approximately 20 times. This box plays quite a large role in the plot of the story in that the pieces of paper inside of it ultimately determines the fate of one the villager’s lives. Whichever individual draws the sheet of paper from the black box with the black dot on is plagued with the fate of the lottery. This villager is sentenced to death by means of stoning by the hands of the remaining townspeople.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson’s Tradition During a summer day bright with sunlight, a town celebrates an ancient tradition that concludes with the sacrifice of the winning leader of the household. Mr. Hutchinson picks the winning black-smudged slip of paper from the infamous black box, but his wife objects, resulting in her immediate five family members having to draw from the box. She gives her husband a second chance at life, but unfortunately, the second drawing results in Mrs. Hutchinson’s unjustifiable death (293-95). In order to exhibit how immensely against cultural ignorance she feels, Jackson utilizes tone, symbolism and motif, and irony to emphasize her theme, the idea that one should not follow tradition for the sake of following tradition because supporting a custom with unknown origins results in long term cultural defamation.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays