The River In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Superior Essays
The river harbors a symbolic presence in Joseph Conrad 's novella, Heart of Darkness (serial, 1899; book, 1902). In these pages, Conrad observes and deconstructs the darkness of imperialism —long considered the "white man 's burden"— as an extension of his experiences in the Congo Free State (now called the Democratic Republic of Congo), then expansive personal property for Leopold II, King of Belgium (Norton 1890). Not only he denounces the abuses committed against the Africans in the name of imperialist self-interests, the book allows the reader to translate Marlow 's harrowing adventures that will confront the reader to discover their own sense of stoic darkness. As a symbol, the river is caught in the middle, corrupted within the banks …show more content…
While the Thames swerves safely through London 's banks, the Congo hides gross exploitations and infringements. their descriptions enhance the differences between luxury and poverty, engagement and indifference, an exploration of crossing the fine line succumbing into one 's personal "heart of darkness" (Norton 1890). Either way, something interestedly human will be lost, and the river will guide man towards its own self-conscious destruction. The role of the river in Heart of Darkness serves as a literary framing device, an exploration into the imperialist morality, and a geographical division between native Africans and …show more content…
in Miller) The vast reaches of the earth, the true greed of man, and the thirst for adventure, regardless of the consequences,create for conquerors and conquered alike to use the rivers as their special challenge. What Marlow (and to some extent, Conrad) experienced traveling up the snake-like river. Even if we may find no reasons to traverse a jungle and face greed, poverty, hypocrisy, and pillaging, the enticing dream of the river is a fateful reminder of what it means to be human: to confront the "heart of darkness" without succumbing to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hook: The horror of Imperialism haunts Africa even today, and this suffering was greedily created by the Europeans for power and resources. One brave man, Joseph Conrad, spoke out against the hostility that the Europeans projected onto Africa through his controversial book, The Heart of Darkness. In order to reveal the unjust exploitation of the Europeans, Conrad uses extremities and contrasting…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Men! The only animal in the world to fear" (Lawrence). This quote by D.H. Lawrence makes a statement about the fact that man is capable of the most heinous and despicable acts. Though man is not an animal, he is inclined to be much more cruel than any other living thing. Humans have a moral guideline to live by, but throughout many generations, they have proved themselves to be less than civilized.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hit the shore with a gentle force, it immediately changed the landscape and what the future would hold for the country. All vacant land under King Leopold’s direction was then the property of the Belgian Congo. In the novel the Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad’s the main character Marlow states, “I had got a heavenly mission to civilize you”. This statement showed that he genuinely thought it was his duty to civilize the Belgian Congo. Common misconceptions about the obligations of the civilized man drove them to being overpowering.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad Controversy

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The people of the time period that the book is set in have many controversial ideas and can teach a lot. During the time, King Leopold II of Belgium exploited the Congo and its resources while treating the natives as slaves. Heart of Darkness is an example of a European going to the Congo and shows the poor treatment of the natives. When he first sees the natives, he describes them as, “nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom… The black bones reclined at full length with one shoulder against the tree, and slowly the eyelids rose and the sunken eyes looked up at me, enormous and vacant …”(pg. 72).…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deep in the heart of the African Congo in the late 1800’s, the Belgian Government was on the hunt for power. King Leopold ll took over to help the natives become civilized. However, this help soon turned to greed and lead to death and destruction. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, shows through the eyes of an innocent, naïve man named Marlow, the horror and devastation the Congo was facing. Nearly a century later, director Francis Ford Coppola released a movie rendition of Conrad’s iconic novel centered around the Vietnam War called Apocalypse Now.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski was raised in a particularly polarising period in human history, with one of the most significant events being the aptly named: “Scramble for Africa”. Commencing near the end of the 19th Century, and bleeding into the next, this period saw major geo-political powers use both their influence and strength to acquired large swathes of inhabited land on the African continent. Conrad experienced both the rise and the fall of New Imperialism, and from it he drew inspiration and was able to create one of his more prolific pieces: “Heart of Darkness”. Published at the turn of the 20th Century, Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” explores a British Sailor’s recount of his time spent in the Belgian Congo, and the horrors that he witnessed within. Additionally, Conrad has used this piece to express and…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As mentioned many times before, the many years of constant imperialism in Africa had really taken an extreme toll for the absolute worst. The native people, who had lived there for hundreds of years, experienced this change in culture and were completely devastated. This still has lasting effects that are still very real today. The people described in “The Heart of Darkness” are seen as uncivilized and uneducated people who are beyond primitive and are hundreds of years behind the rest of the world in terms of modern technology. The novel took place after King Leopold II of Belgium took over the Congo when his reign ended in November of 1908.…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is a novel of the human psyche. It was written in 1899, and set primarily in late 1800’s Africa. In the book, the character Marlow asserts that “The mind of man is capable of anything- because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future.” (Conrad 109). This quote holds true as the peripheral narrator takes the reader on a voyage to the free state of Congo, to take part in the ivory trade.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad, a man, Kurtz, has some confrontation with his dark self. This is both dangerous and enlightening. In the novel, the term "darkness" and “light” have a few different meanings. The difference between dark and light is uncivilized and civilized. Heart of Darkness is about a man 's journey into the darkness.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay looks at Conrad’s negative portrayal of the local African population in Central Africa, examining the narrative purpose served by this type of representation and how Conrad sets up Africa and its people as an anti-pole to Europe and ‘civilization’. In order to do that, the local African is constantly dehumanized, deprived of his own language and forms of expression. One of the main focuses of Conrad’s work is to portray the European's mental disintegration against the background of the wilderness in the African continent. Heart of Darkness contrasts the colonial world of the European, with that of the indigenous African peoples. Conrad uses a frame narrative charting the story of how Charles Marlow made his long and excruciating…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For countless millennia, civilizations around the globe have followed a patriarchal social construct. Far too often has the female voice been suppressed in the favor of their masculine counterparts. In the novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad tells the tale of Marlow, a captain of a steamboat for the Belgian Continental Trading Society, as he ventures deep into the Congo. Although Conrad addresses the corruption of Africa and its people by European imperialism, he turns a blind-eye to the oppression that is occurring at home: that of women. In fact, the Conrad emphasizes the male-dominated nineteenth-century society by objectifying the few female characters in the novel and characterizing them as easily manipulated, ignorant, and entirely dependent on men.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Congo in The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is one of the greatest obstacles that Marlow (protagonist) must face when he decides to journey to Kurtz’s station to meet the legendary ivory collector. On Marlow’s journey nature provides a constant and arduous threat that Conrad embodies as the jungle in the Congo. Nature itself in the book has a multitude of meanings and uses, such as an antagonist for Marlow, and a constant theme throughout the book. For Marlow, while on his journey he finds a great veneration for nature as he sees its raw power when left unchecked by humanity. Eventually, Marlow comes to believe that nature cannot be domesticated or controlled by man due to nature 's overwhelming power.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad reviews colonialism in Africa in the fictional novel Heart of Darkness, as the Europeans anticipate colonizing Africa. Africa, which is seen as a dark place throughout the novel, was poorly understood and nearly unknown during that time, and colonialism was seen as the brighter future for this continent. Through Marlow’s adventures in this novel, the exploitation of colonialism being inflicted upon African natives by the Europeans is explored more intensely. The use of figurative and literal darkness supports the hypocrisy of imperialism. While the Europeans feel that they are brightening the future for Africa through their conquering, the reality of the purpose is far more related to the lack of moral limitations for this continent,…

    • 1266 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays