A People Unknown: Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

Great Essays
Oliver Mahoro
Lauren Liebe
English 203
Tuesday, November 28, 2017
A People Unknown

Things Fall Apart takes place in what is now known as Nigeria, this happens during the late 19th century, but the book itself was written in 1958 as the colonial system in Africa was falling apart. What makes Things Fall Apart so significant, is that before it, most of the records, novels, and books about Africa and its people written in English were all written by Europeans. So when Chinua Achebe came to the scene, he transformed the traditional view held by the Europeans about Africa and its people. Before him Africans were seen as barbarians and a people of a low civilization who needed to be conquered. Achebe highlighted the realisms of the colonial condition
…show more content…
There was coming and going between them, especially at festivals and also when an old man died, because an old man was very close to the ancestors. A man's life from birth to death was a series of transition rites which brought him nearer and nearer to his ancestors.” Achebe does this to show to the reader that the Igbo people had an operational society with organizations such as a judicial system known as the tribal Council which settled disagreements between the villagers and also administered law and order in Igboland. These organizations were not recognizable to the Europeans who showed up for the palm oil, but these same organizations had functioned for thousands of years. It became very clear to the people of Igboland of this fact, “… he does not understand our customs, just as we do not understand his. We say he is foolish because he does not know our ways, and perhaps he says we are foolish because we do not know his...” So when the European missionaries and colonial governors did arrive they failed to identify and understand these organizations and instead of trying to learn how this society’s traditions, beliefs and customs, that had operated and had been doing so for thousands of years successfully, the Europeans sort to change and replace them with their own form of governance and religion. …show more content…
First to arrive in the interior villages were the missionaries. “The missionaries had come to Umuofia. They had built their church there, won a handful of converts and were already sending evangelists to the surrounding towns and villages.” Mr. Kiaga was the first missionary Okonkwo encountered and he was regarded as as a man of great faith and he was thought of as being “harmless”. After him came Mr. Brown, Mr. Brown was the missionary stationed in Umofia, he gained a great deal of respect through a “policy of compromise and accommodation”. His willingness to listen to the villagers talk about what they believed and try to find a way to incorporate them in his Christianity is what gained him favor. Things were going well until Reverend James Smith, Mr. Brown‘s successor took charge and unlike Mr. Brown he “saw things as black and white. And black was evil. He saw the world as a battlefield in which the children of light were locked in a mortal conflict with the sons of darkness. He spoke in his sermons about sheep and goats and about wheat and tares. He believed in slaying the prophets of Baal.” Smith’s stubborn stand is what unsurprisingly drives the people of Umofia over the edge, “He condemned openly Mr. Brown's policy of compromise and accommodation” and ultimately leads to the abolition of the church “the red-earth church which Mr. Brown had built was a pile of earth and ashes. And for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning of my years as a child I was taught and raised catholic. My parents viewed religion as an outlet to consider when making decisions in life. Going to church every Sunday became the new routine that I just had to get accustomed to. However when the missionaries came to the tribe in the novel Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, this shows how the introduction of a new religion to an uncivilized tribe shows the extent to which people forced their beliefs onto others.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people in the village are caught between resisting and embracing the change and face the predicament of trying to establish how to best adapt to the reality of change. The European influence threatens to abolish the need for the mastery of traditional methods of their farming, harvesting, building, and cooking. Now these methods now seem expendable. Throughout the book Achebe shows how reliant these traditions are in storytelling and language and how fast the relinquishment of the Igbo language for English could lead to the eradication of these…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe's Things Fall Apart

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the author takes the readers on a trip to the Igbo tribe in Nigeria and shows the lifestyle, culture, and struggles that the villagers experienced before and after the European imperial era. The characters, plot, setting, theme, tragic hero, symbolism, figurative language, historical and cultural values and story development contributes to the critical analysis of the novel. It also contributes to writing and understanding the novel. The protagonist of Things Fall Apart is Okonkwo.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe proves through these characters that the roles of gender differentiation in the Igbo culture were antiquated and also impacted the lives of children by limiting the possibilities of their future. If Ezinma, had been a boy,…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A disappointment to his father, Nwoye finds solace in the hymns of the Evangelists. For him, his father represented the masculine ideals and traditions of Ibo society, and so, in his failure to reach his father’s standards, he also failed to feel at home within the culture he was born to. The evangelists presented a society that would accept him, one whose own hymns appealed to the doubts he had about his clan 's traditions, describing, “brothers who sat in darkness and in fear seemed to answer...the question of Ikemefuna who was killed” (Achebe 147). By his fear of what Nwoye might fail to become, Okonkwo ended up ensuring Nwoye’s failure. And so, Nwoye become a Christian and Okonkwo disowned…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, highlights the effects of European imperialism in African society. White missionaries, Europeans, exposed the Ibo people to new ways of life. However, Okonkwo, the African leader, mourned the aggressive, yet subtle change. The imperialists infringed on the Ibo identity and way of life. Achebe characterizes European imperialism and its effects on African society through the lens of religion.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe focuses on the character Okonkwo, his family and the Ibo tribe. The book Things Fall Apart gives many examples of how Okonkwo has failures and consequences for his failures and then has to live with these consequences and their negative effects. Many examples of this show up throughout the novel such as him killing another tribesman by accidentally shooting off his defective old gun and this has him and his family getting banished from their tribe. Okonkwo is a well-decorated tribesman and warrior who has based his life off of not being a failure and considered weak as his father was before him. Many times in life, as well as literature, people make choices and must live with the consequences…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Ibo culture clashes against Christian Missionaries in the middle of the story. Back during the 19th century, Christian Missionaries spread their culture through European Colonialism, which, even though brought modern technologies and ideas, it left native African cultures permanently damaged. This is portrayed with the views of an African native, Okonkwo, who was once famously known. After his seven-year exile, he came back to a changed Umuofia. Since Okonkwo despises western ideas, Nwoye converting to Christianity and other members of Umuofia not doing anything about Christianity, he is the most affected person to this change.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achebe uses Okonkwo and Nwoye and two contrasting missionaries to show the two main reactions to…

    • 2278 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe once said, “As a child, […] you automatically identified with the good people, with the missionaries […] because that 's the way the story was arranged. Now, the moment you realize that you were […] of the party of the savages […] that 's the moment when you knew that a new story had to be written.” Growing up in Nigeria as the British Empire put its territories through a bleaching process, removing any forms of religion, culture, and thought that diverged from their own British values, Achebe knew that in order to stay relevant as an African author, he would need to get political and write realistic representations of his world. In his short story, “Dead Men’s Path,” we see a historical accuracy within his characters, representing those indigenous peoples of Nigeria who were forcibly assimilated, such as Michael Obi, symbols like the path that represent not only the differences between religious beliefs, but also create division within race, and themes that highlight the battle between modernization and tribalism of the 1950s and continue…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The missionaries imply that they are on a mission, as it is their “burden” to convert the Ibo people, save them, and most importantly, to colonize and imperialize the continent of Africa. With the contribution of Achebe’s utilization of the missionaries (imperialists), he establishes an accurate portrayal of imperialism, as the white men feel that they possess and carry a burden that they are trying to relieve themselves of and get it off their chest, and Achebe is able…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Achebe’s call back to his roots offers the readers a perspective many of us will not be able to experience first hand: a rich, exciting African culture, torn at and destroyed by the the introduction of European imperialism. The last sentences of Achebe’s novel are in the eyes of the European District Commissioner, who states how he will release a book, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger (25,209).” After reading the novel, the reader can understand this tribe is far from primitive, and that the Commissioner, leading the cultural invasion of the Igbo cultural, did not bring peace, but rather caused more distress among the people of the village. Coupled with the major moral of accepting change, Achebe’s theme of the impact of colonialism on traditional African cultures allows for self reflection; the perspective of the Africans on the horrors of the destruction of their culture is easily accepted and understood, for Achebe has allowed us to see through their eyes and become somewhat understanding of their ways. Seeing the impacts of being stubborn to change, be it positive or negative, allows the readers to see that they must be willing to accept change, even if it is difficult.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart, written by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Things fall apart takes place in the fictional village of Umuofia, supposedly located in Southern Nigeria, before and during the relative time of European colonization. As a result of white European missionaries suddenly arriving to Umuofia, the people of the village are not certain how to deal with a sudden religious, cultural and lifestyle change that the missionaries bring with them. Colonialism by white missionaries left evident negative effects and change on Igbo society. European colonialism efforts destroy families, friendships and peace between the tribes.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tackles many ideas such as colonialism, feminism and the importance of cross-cultural contact. Achebe in his Things Fall Apart tries to illustrate true nature of Africa. Moreover, Achebe's unique style forces the reader unconsciously to think that he is really in Africa. Achebe's novel attacks the stereotypical European portraits of native Africans. On one hand, Achebe uses his protagonist, Okonkwo, to resist against change that colonists bring with them.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays