Symbolism In The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde

Superior Essays
Introduction to Author

Oscar Wilde was a Anglo- English author, playwright, novelist, critic and poet. He was a popular literary figure in late Victorian England, known for his brilliant wit, flamboyant style. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art critic and a leading proponent of the principles of aestheticism which emphasized aesthetic values more than moral or social themes. This doctrine can be clearly summarized by the phrase ‘art for art’s sake’. In 1890, he published The Picture of Dorian Gray in Lippincott’s Magazine which interesting falls in moral as well as fantasy category. His only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, but is now considered one of his most notable works. As he gained
…show more content…
Central concepts in Saussure's theory are signifier and signified, which together constitute the sign itself. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde is dealing with these two concepts - signifier and signified - which acquire quite unexpected roles. While it is not the only symbolic element in the novel, the portrait of Dorian Gray is by far the most evident and central symbol, the theme, around which the story rotates. When used as a literary device, symbolism means to instill objects with a certain meaning that is different from their original meaning or …show more content…
Laburnum flowers :
During the Victorian Era, the upper class was known to maintain proper etiquette. There were particular customs and guidelines, certain behaviors that were prohibited as they were considered inappropriate for different reasons, beginning from subtle flirtation to outright indecency. It was during time period that floriography, also known as the language of flowers, became common in their culture. Setting the scene/tone of the entire novel using flowers-
Oscar Wilde infused floral imagery and symbolism throughout the novel. The first chapter would be an important example. “The studio was filled with the rich odor of roses, and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac or the more delicate perfume of the pink-flowering thorn”-The Picture of Dorian Gray.Wilde tries to introduce a dream – like state of the novel. Flowers are symbolic of a deeper meaning as the novel develops and their use cannot be disregarded. Flowers are usually innocent, they can be harmful in many ways .Laburnum is a poisonous tree just as Dorian appears to innocent but is not and like the Laburnum can be “poisonous” in the lives of many people. “The symbol of the laburnum seems to foretell a lot of plot developments in the book”-

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Steinbeck is one of many author that uses imagery for their story, in “The Chrysanthemums” the theme of the story was uses through imagery and symbolism. His imagery reinforces his theme of loneliness and confinement in the story. In “The Chrysanthemums”, the valley was surrounded by mountains and fog, which describe as if she was living inside of the pot. The house that Elisa lives in is surrounded by fences and the flower chrysanthemums is also surrounded by fence inside the fence.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, sex is a much talked about subject, and roughly half of high school students participate in the act. Today the value of ‘saving one’s self for marriage’ is dated and carried out by few, but in ‘The Chrysanthemums’ by John Steinbeck, this ideal is presented to an extreme. Steinbeck begins the story by painting a descriptive picture of the Salinas Valley and describes it as “a time of quiet and waiting”. The story then introduces us to two of the main characters, Elisa and her husband, whose first interaction can best be described as awkward and curt . When her husband leaves, a tinker drives up to Elisas’ estate.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne perfectly describes the black flower and the rose bush to create the bad and good in nature to also create the comparison in the…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carnations and Circumvention Flowers have long been a symbol for love, adoration, sex, and beauty. In Willa Cather’s short story “Paul’s Case” flowers are used to represent something else entirely. The ever-fleeting and defiant nature of the main character is likened to flowers many times throughout the story. On the surface it might have seemed like Paul, the main character, had a simple fascination with flowers because of their beauty; however, the relationship goes much deeper than aesthetics. Paul wanted to be different and express himself in a way that went against the lifestyle that was associated with his humdrum town.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Symbolism is the use of people or objects to portray a certain idea or quality of something. Thomas Foster strategically used symbolism in several of his chapters to allow the reader to understand more of why people do certain things rather than the literal…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are not many short books that can leave a memorable and lasting impression on the reader, but The Picture of Dorian Gray is certainly among one of them. First published in 1890, the book tells the tale of A young man, Dorian Gray, who becomes infatuated with his beauty after a conversation with Lord Henry Wotton, who he met through his friend, Basil Hallward, the true culprit of the tragedy, for he was the one who painted the portrait of Dorian, which became the symbol of corruption within the youth’s own soul. The author, Oscar Wilde, has managed to contrive a unique story, considered indecent for its time due to its plot as well as elaborate metaphorical allusions and character depiction that violated public morality. While it may seem…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagery In Marigolds

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    While writing the story, Marigolds, author Eugenia Collier used a plethora of connotations, such as imagery to engage the reader in a story of her past. One example of said imagery lies in the quote, “a brilliant splash of sunny yellow against the dust—Miss Lottie’s marigolds.” In using the words spash and brilliant, Collier helps us picture just how yellow these flowers are. Another use of imagery used to fuel the audiences’ imagination, is within the quote, “ran out of the bushes in the storm of pebbles...” With this, one can imagine the sheer amount and velocity of these stones as they are hurled towards such beautiful flowers.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In all most of our lives, we take some type of influence from many other things whether it is positive or negative. In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the main character Dorian Gray is being influenced by these two completely different impactful characters his friends; Basil Hallward and Lord Henry. Basil paints a portrait of Dorian gray appreciating the epitome of beauty and Lord Henry and acquaintance of Basil convinces him to sell his soul to be forever young while the portrait grows old. The piece of art flares varying attitudes closest to Dorian and he begins to be more self-indulgent and corrupt inside and out. In the novel, Lord Henry is considered a negative source for Dorian.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dorian’s image reflects his inner self, and mirrors his soul. The Picture of Dorian Gray highlights the idea of aestheticism and challenges influence of art over an individual instead of the realities of life. This essay will discuss the evidence in the novel that supports Oscar Wilde’s quote. It will consist of two parts: Dorian Gray’s perception of his own portrait as a beholder and the evolvement of Dorian Gray’s affection towards Sibyl. Dorian Gray’s Perception of His Own Portrait as a Beholder Due to the fact that the portrait is kept in a hidden room, the only man who can see the change of the portrait is Dorian Gray himself.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature flowers often represent beauty and youth. They are used to show how individuals crave their past youth. Throughout A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, the flowers help Blanche mask her aging, loss of purity, and beauty. In A Streetcar Named Desire, the flowers represent how Blanche wants to hold onto her youth.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the novel, women of the novel are are controlled and judged for their qualities. Gabriel Garcia Marquez uses the motif of flowers to symbolize women and their virginity to demonstrate the confinement of women in society. One such example of the motif is the the names of female characters. Particularly, Marquez names characters after flowers to illustrate the heavy protection of women and their virginity.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dark desires and forbidden pleasures of gothic novels are at the center of The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Turn of the Screw. The novels explore the relationship between the corrupted and the corruptor. The gothic novels The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and The Turn of the Screw by Henry James share the idea of corruption, but in different ways; The Picture of Dorian Gray tells the story of moral corruption and extreme narcissism while The Turn of the Screw tells of corruption of innocence, though the effects of corruption are the same in both novels. Wilde used Lord Henry Wotton in The Picture of Dorian Gray to represent the forces of corruption in the novel (Nethercot 850). Dorian Gray, initially introduced to the reader as pure…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Garden Party Symbolism

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Laura in particular has deep reactions to the flowers and they are critical to her growth throughout the story. She has a superficial appreciation for the roses and the karakas trees and it is not until after she observes the workman pause to smell the lavender that she thinks deeper. That small action is transformative for Laura and causes her to think deeper about the world around her, including both the people and flora. Following that incident she questions her interactions with and feelings for the working class. It also leads her to have a much deeper response to the lilies.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time that Oscar Wilde was writing The Picture of Dorian Gray, gothic literature had declined in popularity. Although many of the gothic tropes still managed to make their way into many narratives of the late-nineteenth century. These narratives, Dorian Gray, included became known as Victorian gothic literature. The Victorian Gothics aimed to juxtapose the psychological terror, mystery, madness, and curses with a recognizable and familiar environment. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde focuses these gothic elements around the painting of Dorian.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The picture of Dorian Gray” was originally published in Lippincots monthly magazine in June 1890. The novel is gothic melodrama, with elements of the comedy of manners-genre and is written according to the end of the Victorian era. Crafted in brilliant prose, the book is of lasting importance, as a singular example of Wilde’s wit and satirical talents. The reader follows the tale of Dorian Gray, a young man, who is corrupted and poisoned by the influences around him as his soul decays. Being absolutely shocking to its time, due to the austere theories featured in the novel, including hedonism, individualism and the somewhat morbid elements it also includes, the novel received substantial criticism and hysterical protest.…

    • 2902 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays