Symbolism In J. M. Coetzee's Disgrace

Decent Essays
Introduction
As one among the most prominent South African authors, J. M. Coetzee’s work gives a post-modern engagement to his readers. The underlying theme is the effect of the expansionist European process and its ultimate dissolution that resulted in the independence of these countries. His writing style appears allegorical and his work shows his preference for open-mindedness and sudden truncations and interventions by the author. He implements numerous literary devices in his book Disgrace such as symbolism, setting, tone, point of view and writing style (Behr 15).
Symbolism
In Disgrace, man’s best friend plays a pivotal role, mostly when David relocates to the country. Superficially, they are characters in the book as there are several
…show more content…
After David finally moves to the Eastern Cape, he leaves the city and travels from a place that offers him security to one with years of racial segregation and oppressed inhabitants. Regardless of the fact that there are very few mentions of race in the book, there focus on the dynamics of power is immense.
Tone
The tone in Disgrace detached and also quite straightforward and contains commentary on the side. During instances providing a high level of tension, the narrator disassociates himself but reports to the reader exactly what David perceives. The reader learns what David thinks, hears, sees and feels such as when the tall man murders every dog, “There is a heavy report; blood and brains splatter the cage. For a moment, the barking ceases. The man fires twice more" (Coetzee 91).
From the above scene, the reader can mentally experience the occurrences although Coetzee utilizes a detached tone to enable the perception. Regardless of this eruditeness, the book assumes a gloomy and mysterious quality. The depressed mood is expected, bearing in mind the gravity of the events narrated in the
…show more content…
Coetzee is the third person who narrates the story and as such, he fails to participate in any of the activities. Nevertheless, he seems to exist in David’s mind. The third person narrator appears to understand David’s entire story including details such as his feelings, his desires, thoughts and concerns.
Coetzee tries to show the difference that exists between what he says David is thinking and the actual thoughts passing through David’s mind. Coetzee achieves this by italicizing David’s thoughts. However, even the italics fail to create a significant difference as the reader feels that he or she is inside David’s mind from the beginning to the conclusion. The thoughts taking place in the spirit of the other characters remain unknown to the reader because the entire novel is based on David’s perspective despite the fact that he is not the one telling the story (Williams 250-260).
Writing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On the story “so I ain’t no good girl” by Sharon Flake, the main character is a young black female that attends high school. She is one of the main protagonists of the story. This character is either hated or loved by certain audiences due to her actions or background information. I will discuss about this character later in the story and our thesis is “did the author, Sharon, explain the characteristics of the protagonist?”…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    a. The theme of Updike’s story is change because throughout the story, David alters his perspective on the world. b. The point of view is in third person and this impacts the story because you understand how David’s mother and grandmother feel and think. c. David’s dilemma is his misconception of heaven and Jesus. He is constantly changing his perspective on the world and he also has individual changes.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is the Chief Inspector Uhl. He recites Eisenheim’s past when asked he knows of him and the camera angle is usually behind the inspector representing his perspective. 2. The story is told by the illusionist point of view; not Eisenheim’s but from the Inspector and the police’s. This story revolves around him unravelling and to an extent obsessing to expose Eisenheim.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel, ‘The Gathering’, is a Gothic, supernatural tale in which ‘The symbols will be forged into a chain’ and ‘enable the five to to drive the darkness from the sorrowing earth.’ Isobelle Carmody explores the themes of Good and Evil throughout her novel. This impacts on the events in the novel as well as the way she writes and describes the surroundings; causing the main character, Nathaniel, to develop in character greatly. As the novel goes on, the situations, as well as the imagery, slowly grow darker. Carmody creates an intense dark setting which is eerie and strange.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It has been said that what we value can be determined only by what we sacrifice. This applies to several characters in Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible, especially Orleanna, Nathan, and their daughters. Through their sacrifices, characteristics and values become evident in these characters that would not be understood otherwise. The sacrifices made by these characters contribute to the novel as a whole by giving it depth and greater meaning, just as these sacrifices make each character’s intentions clear and presence throughout the novel more relevant. Orleanna made countless sacrifices throughout the novel for her husband.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the excerpt Rebecca, the narrator is recounting a dream she had about a place that is dear to her, which is called Manderley. While reading the excerpt the reader will come across a variation of moods. In the beginning one will come across a mood of mystery. Eventually, as the reader continues on throughout the passage the atmosphere starts to become nightmarish and very eerie. Subsequently, as the reader nears the end of the passage they will start to get a feeling of nostalgia created by the passage.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With closed eyes, senses of perception, direction, vision, have been stripped away. Poe’s rhetoric remains, the sole survivor of complete sensory deprivation. With his writing techniques, a prevalent exigence is born: Poe aims to convey the effects of pessimistic reasoning on physicality. Poe’s “The Pit and the Pendulum” portrays the ultimate desolation and revival of thought-processes, emphasizing catalysts of mood, legato, diction. Poe establishes the mood within the story’s first moments: moribund, anguished, sightless.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You didn’t really get a sense of what happened around him, it in the book it is the opposite. Right when Elie is…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    " This quote utilizes words like lingering, death, writhing, extinguished and corpses, along with others, to portray a depressing mood to the occurrence. The use of tone, mood and senses makes the reader feel empathy towards Elie, as well as a bit of regret for not being capable of doing anything to help him deal with the situation. Meanwhile, watching The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, although hard, wasn't impossible, because of the lack of scenes that resembled the real life at the camp. It is mostly a story of a family, therefore, portraying the reality of the camp isn't the main focus. However, the scene of the protagonists deaths was particularly difficult, because it included a strong representation of the senses, allowing intense emotions to appear.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Baldwin novel Giovanni’s Room, is known to be his most controversial novels that the author has written. Giovanni’s Room brings light to several gray areas that may have been too controversial and too risky for any other American writer to speak up about in that time. The novel brings life to heteronormativity and how one is socialized to believe that homosexuality is not a social norm. Baldwin’s approach by using a white male rather than a black man, to show that one can be “de-Americanized” or anyone ripped of their nationality because of the heteronormativity belief set by society.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome is structured specifically to create an aura of suspense and thrill. The prologue acts to give a fleeting insight to the mysterious character of Ethan Frome, but intentionally neglects to offer an explanation as to why he is in his current condition, thus keeping the audience on their toes. Such strategies used by Wharton create an overall effect of mystery and confusion until the very end. The switch of point of view to third person omniscient puts readers in a front row view of the lives of Ethan, Mattie, and Zeena, but prohibits them from knowing the characters’ true thoughts, keeping the level of suspense high. Wharton establishes a sorrowful mood in the novella by paralleling the weather with Ethan’s feelings and situation.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “History, despite wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again.” In the novel entitled To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee a novel that focus on innocents, with a straightforward sense of what's good and what’s evil. There are many historical events happening. The novel is set in Maycomb county, Alabama, and it deals with racial and social class prejudice. Throughout the novel Harper Lee divides it into three historical events: racial inequality, the Jim Crow South, and the Great Depression.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    South Africa has a complex political history. It is filled with intricacies and subtleties which are difficult to understand from an outside perspective. The power and volatility of South Africa’s political climate was enough to drive hordes of South African’s to find refuge in other countries while still longing for their homeland. This review is about Rian Malan’s 1991 book “My Traitor’s Heart, Blood and Bad Dreams: A South African Explores the Madness in His Country, His Tribe and Himself” published by Vintage Press in London.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    They go from calm and passive to wild and uninhibited and these paragraphs describing this joy that is monstrous is not only because it overwhelms her, but because she knows that she shouldn’t feel the way she does about her husband’s death—that the world of the dull reality would consider her reaction “monstrous” in itself., but her perception was able to “dismiss the suggestion as trivial” (P.11). The pressure of society is often too heavy to bear, and women and wives, in this time period, resulted in submission because their strength ran thin easily by the constant pressure. Changes in the mindset only occurred when the husband, for example, was muted, and a new bright outlook on life came in the place of conflict, dependence,…

    • 1145 Words
    • Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observing a person’s actions may not always reveal who they truly are as a person; the only possible way is to take a trip through their mind. Although this is not humanly possible, J.D. Salinger makes it possible through the techniques he uses in his novel: The Catcher in The Rye. Different styles of writing are incorporated to reveal who Holden Caulfield really is; from first person narration to the thoughts running through his mind to the limited word choices, Salinger’s structure and stylistic choices in The Catcher in the Rye highlight Holden’s personality traits. Salinger’s use of first person narration throughout the novel provides readers with a glimpse into the thoughts of Holden, revealing who he is as a person.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays