Mercy In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men

Improved Essays
“...George raised the gun and steadied it...the hand shook violently...but his face set andhis hand steadied. He pulled the trigger” (Steinbeck, 106). The book Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck is full of symbolism, motifs, and themes. One of the prevalent themes in thisnovel is the theme of mercy. The book revolves around the idea of killing, but not by the normalincentives of rage, anger, and hate but out of mercy. The theme of mercy is portrayed by Candy,Candy’s dog, and Lennie.The theme of mercy is represented by the old man Candy. In the novel Candy is “[an]old...” and crippled swamper (Steinbeck, 24). Because Candy lost his right hand and also be-cause he is old, he is not much use at the ranch. The boss lets him continue to …show more content…
Candy’s dog is veryold and sick in it’s old age, much like Candy himself. The ‘ “...dog...is so God damn old he can’thardly walk. Stinks like hell, too’ ” (Steinbeck, 36). The author reveals that the dog is probablyin pain and is an unpleasant animal to have around the other workers. Although Candy has “‘...been around him so much that [he] never notice[s] how he stinks...’ ”, the other ranch hands,especially Carlson, despise having the dog around (Steinbeck, 44). During one part of the novelCarlson asks, “‘Why’n’t you shoot him, Candy?” (Steinbeck, 44). Even though it would be mer-ciful to the dog Candy argues that he “ ‘...[was the] best damn sheep dog [he] ever seen’ ” andthat he ‘“...had ‘im ever since he was a pup”’ (Steinbeck 24, 44). Candy has “ ‘...had ‘im tolong...’ ” and says “ ‘...[he] couldn’ do that’ ” (Steinbeck, 45). He has a hard time letting go of the dog even though it is probably the most merciful thing to do for it. Carlson insists that the “‘...ol’ dog jus’ suffers hisself all the time...’ ” and offers to “ ‘...shoot him for [Candy]’ ” (Stein- beck, 45). Getting desperate, Candy turns to Slim, who agrees that “ ‘...[the] dog ain’t no goodto himself..’ ” Candy final gives in and allows Carlson to take his dog away and kill him.Candy’s dog is killed out of mercy and also because it has outlived …show more content…
At that point George real-ized that he should be merciful to Lennie because of his mental disability. Later on in the novelthere is a scene where George is angry at Lennie for ‘ “...keep[in] [him] shovin’ all over thecountry all the time” ’ (Steinbeck, 11). George goes on about how Lennie “ ‘...lose[s] [him] ever’ job [he] get[s]’ ” and how he could “ ‘...live so easy’ ” if he was alone (Steinbeck, 11). After thisGeorge sees “...Lennie’s anguished face...” and is “...asham[ed]” (Steinbeck, 11). George knowsthat “ ‘...somebody’d shoot...’ ” Lennie if he was by himself and tells him that he “ ‘...want[s][him] to stay with [him]’ ” (Steinbeck, 12). This is another act of mercy on George’s part be-cause he wants to protect Lennie even though he could easily let him go. Lennie and Georgecan be looked at as dog and master, with Lennie being the dog and George as the master. Thiscan be seen when George asks Lennie to hand over a mouse and Lennie acts “...like a terrier who doesn’t want to bring a ball to it’s master..” (Steinbeck, 9). Candy and his dog were alsolifelong companions which ended with Candy’s decision to put him out of his pains of old age. Not surprisingly, at the end of the novel, George makes the same decision to kill Lenny becausehe believes it is the best thing for him. Both of these acts of mercy directly relate to each other and the overall theme of mercy.Candy, his dog, and Lennie symbolize

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lennie does not listen to what others tell him. George would always tell Lennie not to get in trouble and not to do something. Even though Lennie looked and sounded like he agreed, he would go and do it anyway. In the book George says “ “, but Lennie does it anyway. It seems that Lennie is not caring to other people,…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character of candy is important on the grounds that he is accustomed to depicting the subject of dreams. He is effectively interested by the dream and quickly offers his money .This shows how dreams were infectious in 1930s America as dreams were the main things that farm laborers could hold on to and look forward to . This is a significant subject and is depicted all through the novel and maybe demonstrates Steinbeck's perspectives on dreams and their need in a period of forlornness and sadness as he had experience of the farm workers lives. All through the novel, Steinbeck uses Candy and his canine to depict an impactful message about friendship and the acknowledgment of old and incapacitated individuals in the society…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this novel, Of Mice And Men,Steinbeck writes about two workers named George and Lennie looking for work during the time of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. The Great Depression caused the rich to go poor in just a night. Many people went hungry and homeless. Many people lived in hoovervilles. Hoovervilles were like towns with just homeless people.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He “lost [his] hand right here on this ranch. That’s why [they] gave [him] a job swamping” (59). Although he stays in the bunkhouse with the ranchers, Candy is still alienated from them as he is older and disabled. Candy’s only true companion is his dog. The other workers do not like his dog as they say, “that dog stinks.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning readers see how annoyed George can become with Lennie. George tells Lennie, “if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job an’ work, an’ no trouble. No mess at all” (Steinbeck 11). Even though George gets annoyed with Lennie it is obvious he still cares because after he said those words to Lennie, “He looked across the fire at Lennie’s anguished face, and then he looked ashamedly at the flames” (Steinbeck 11).…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George could have been well off without Lennie, but still continues to care and support him. They have one another to talk to, be with, and look after.      ‘With us it ain’t like that. We got a future.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paints the picture that this dog is old and miserable, but Candy loves the dog too much to just shoot it. Carlson who is the biggest proponent of killing the dog continued to pressure Candy, and says things like “Look, Candy. This ol’ dog jus’ suffers hisself all the time. If you was to take him out and shoot him right in the back of the head-” he leaned over and pointed,…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Candy is trying to look for an answer to protect his dog and keep him alive, but Steinbeck expresses how he has lost all hope. Steinbeck’s characterization of helplessness towards Candy created an effect where at this moment, the reader knew that Candy’s smaller dream was being taken away from him and this broken aspiration led to depression and sadness. In addition, when the reader first meets Candy, Steinbeck describes him to have only one hand as said, “‘I ain’t much good with on’y one hand. I lost my hand right here on this ranch”’ (29). Candy is explaining to George how he wants to come with them to their dream ranch and help work, even though he has only one hand.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Lennie acts like a child, George still needs him even though he may not know it . George would feel as if he had let Lennie’s Aunt Clara down by not protecting Lennie. Also, George has never left Lennie’s side, no matter how much trouble he’s gotten in. For instance, when Lennie got in trouble in Weed, George didn’t have to come, but he willingly did. At the end of the book when Lennie had left the ranch for accidentaly killing Curley’s wife, George had found Lennie right in the spot he was told to go.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steinbeck shows us that Lennie mentally holds George back from an easy life but George chose to sacrifice this all because it makes him different from the other farm hands, it makes him less thoughtless. Especially in the 1930’s many migrant workers were thoughtless, lonely men who went around for work and didn’t have much character. Another instance where we see the improved character in George from sacrificing a different life is the caring, loyal personality he has towards Lennie. When George talks with Slim about his relationship with Lennie he has a flashback: “I turns to Lennie and says, ‘Jump in.’ An’ he jumps.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The best laid plans of mice and men/ often go awry” (Burns 38). Steinbeck adapted this quote from Robert Burns to write his novel, Of Mice and Men, indicating similar themes such as companionship. Dreams of the characters are also mentioned in both works, along with how they are not achieved at the end. The characters and their personalities also tend to resemble each other between the works. John Steinbeck’s book Of Mice and Men shows many allusions to the poem “To a Mouse” by Robert Burns through unachieved dreams, the characters’ compassion and the unfair treatment of weaker characters.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Loneliness

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I shouldn’t oughtta let no stranger shoot my dog. ”(Steinbeck, 61). Candy knew his dog was getting old and needed to be put down, but he didn’t have the heart to do it because his dog was his only friend. Candy also saw himself in his dog. A while back Candy got his hand caught in a machine, so now he sees and old disabled man who will be thrown off the ranch as soon as he is no longer able to swamp the bunkhouse.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think that there was no time to go hide and escape so Lennie could have suffered. Have you ever seen those commercials about how owners and dog pounds have to put down animals? Imagine it like this Lennie is an animal, he’s getting sick and ill and too old there wasn’t a reason to let him suffer. What if George did tell him to leave, go find a cave and disappear? How would you feel if your best friend you’d known for several years said that to you and didn’t want anything to do with you?…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Of Mice and Men is full of puzzling examples of the human condition, from Lennie and his mental disability to Curley’s wife messing with all of the men’s heads. With characters like these two, the book exploits the human condition that concerns circumstances life has gives you. John Steinbeck brings to life what being a laborer in the American depression meant to the men and one woman who had enough personality to stand out. George, Slim, Curley, and Lennie are all very different people with lives that make them have different views and priorities.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At last Candy [says] softly and hopelessly, ‘Awright-take ‘im.’” (Steinbeck 52). He is a fundamentally weak person, and he lets himself get walked over. Another weak character is Crooks, a black stable buck.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays