The first theory is named functionalism, due to the fact that the perspective is to emphasize the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain stability (Schaefer, 2014). This differs from the conflict theory since the conflict perspective is used to assume that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups. Functionalism and conflict theory could both be described as macrosociology since both perspectives look at large communities instead of small groups. An example of microsociology would be the symbolic interactionism which is a sociological framework in which human beings are viewed as living in a world of meaningful objects (Schaefer, 2014). Examples of “objects” would include relationships, symbols and material things; further examples would be showing respect with a salute, and raising the middle finger for an insult or to show disrespect. Since symbolic interactionism is a study of objects, it can be classified as microsociology since objects are used by individuals, not large communities. Out of all the three major perspectives, they all have one thing in common and that is each one involves the society in some aspect. Whether it be large communities or small towns, sociology covers a full array of
The first theory is named functionalism, due to the fact that the perspective is to emphasize the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain stability (Schaefer, 2014). This differs from the conflict theory since the conflict perspective is used to assume that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups. Functionalism and conflict theory could both be described as macrosociology since both perspectives look at large communities instead of small groups. An example of microsociology would be the symbolic interactionism which is a sociological framework in which human beings are viewed as living in a world of meaningful objects (Schaefer, 2014). Examples of “objects” would include relationships, symbols and material things; further examples would be showing respect with a salute, and raising the middle finger for an insult or to show disrespect. Since symbolic interactionism is a study of objects, it can be classified as microsociology since objects are used by individuals, not large communities. Out of all the three major perspectives, they all have one thing in common and that is each one involves the society in some aspect. Whether it be large communities or small towns, sociology covers a full array of