Contextual Setting In Bernhard Schlink's The Reader

Great Essays
Bernhard Schlink’s The Reader uses the literary device of contextual setting to convey the central ideas of the novel. In part one of the novel, the setting is heavily based around Hanna and her life, the two predominantly interact at her house, the building on Bahnhofstrasse, demonstrating Michael’s level of secrecy and emotional distance between himself and Hanna as he does not involved Hanna in his personal life. The setting of the court room, a symbol of right and wrong, conveys the central idea of Hanna’s guilt around her participation in the crimes committed and reveals the impact of her illiteracy. The central idea of incapability and Hanna’s guilt surrounding her illiteracy is portrayed through the use of the setting of jail. Schlink …show more content…
The idea of a court has connotation for a reader, with the court room representing right and wrong, justice and guilt. The association that the reader brings to the novel during this scene influences their view on the plot. As Hanna is convicted guilty of war crimes “sentenced to life” in prison while others merely “received terms in jail”, the reader is told Hanna is wrong, and a criminal who is entirely at fault here (p 160). The contextual setting of the court room also stands as a symbol of finality in a justified court ruling, and this leads the reader to see Hanna’s punishment as warranted due to her actions, believing she deserves the punishment she has received. But the reader has been previously exposed to the idea of Hanna’s illiteracy and this affects their perspective on Hanna’s sentencing. Hanna’s guilt is a key concept within Schlink’s novel and the reader sees, through the symbolic setting of the court, how Hanna is convicted guilty. The reader’s prior knowledge of Hanna’s character, and her illiteracy leads the reader to feel empathetic towards Hanna, believing she is not entirely at fault and has been disadvantaged in the trial. This idea of Hanna being convicted guilty is a main concept of The Reader, as she feels shamed by her illiteracy and guilty of crimes she was not alone in committing. As the novel progresses, Hanna’s guilty verdict ultimately leads to her …show more content…
The building on Bahnhofstrasse is the main setting that Schlink uses when describing Hanna and Michael’s relationship. Michael excludes Hanna from his personal life, never speaking about her to others and keeping their relationship private, and this idea of emotional distance and secrecy is a key theme within the novel. Schlink incorporates the court room to symbolise right and wrong, and when Hanna is sentenced to life in prison, it becomes evident how guilty Hanna feels surrounding her crime and her illiteracy. The setting of the jail represents Hanna’s illiteracy and incapability as, going to jail indicates a level of inability to function appropriately within society. All of these central ideas interrelate, connected to the guilt felt by Hanna and Michael individually. Michael is ashamed of Hanna, and feels guilty for hiding their relationship, and Hanna feels guilty about her role within the crimes committed during the war and also guilty for her illiteracy and the issues that it has caused her throughout her life. Schlink’s novel The Reader is heavily influenced by the overarching theme of guilt, present within many of the central ideas which are conveyed through the use of the literary technique,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As the book reaches the fourth chapter, the family now returns home after three and a half years, return to their lives, except life is not the same for the boy and the girl who share the role of the speaker. The two speakers set a different tone to their acknowledgment of racism, for they have an ashamed tone as they react to other’s views of them. After the war, many people look at them differently, after an overarching amount of mean looks and rude comments, it started to affect them. Many people blamed them for the Japanese attacks from World War II, it was so bad it made them ashamed of their own self and “ we [try] to avoid our own reflections wherever we could”(120). They could not even look at themselves for who they were because all…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity is a major theme in night because it affects the people at the concentration camps,for all the traject killing and suffering that is happening during that period of time. When Mrs. Schachter screams repeatedly about a fire that she kept envisioning before the others. This supports the theme because of her crazy behavior. For example,when she was separated and crammed in with numerous of people in a train she kept shouting about a fire she continued to see.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Richard Wright’s Story Native Son is based on the racial situations in the 1930’s. The novel is focused on the life of Bigger Thomas, a poor 20 year old Negro, living in poverty in the poor black area of Chicago south side. The setting emphasizes the effect that racism restricts blacks in value and opportunity. In response to which, Bigger commits multiple and progressively violent crimes including rape, murder, and a couple atrocities that seduced him with hint of freedom in return, up until the aftereffect restricted his freedom when his crimes are revealed and he is captured and put to the ultimate trial to determine his termination.. Initially, a crime provides sense of freedom, but eventually consequences torment the criminal.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hence they warn us of the consequences one could have when we ignore our conscience; it is often difficult to suppress one’s guilt and in the extreme cases of guilt portrayed in the four texts, guilt can haunt the individuals for an extended time. The four characters and their dark but satisfactory endings allows the readers and viewers to experience catharsis; we feel cleansed…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rachel Basey Period F August 4, 2015 Rough Draft Essay The historical fiction novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak takes place in Nazi Germany. Although Nazi Germany is often only associated with the intolerance and persecution of Jews and other Holocaust victims, this novel is about an everyday, ordinary citizen of Germany. Death narrates the tale of this ordinary citizen, a young girl named Liesel Meminger.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In spite of changes and destructions on one’s emotional and physical state, there is always beauty in the wake of brutality. This is a key representation throughout “The Book Thief” by Markus Zusak and “V for Vendetta” directed by James McTeigue, in which both successfully emphasises the the concepts of rebellion towards a totalitarianism government and the power of words. ‘The Book Thief’ parallels with the contextual influences of the Nazi Party ruled by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s. Whereas ‘V for Vendetta’ draws a direct correlation from the horrendous acts in Iraq governed by Geroge Bush subsequent to the infamous attack of 9/11. During distratrous time, individuals who are amidst difficult situation, should realise that there is always…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Comparison between The Yellow Wallpaper and The Tell-Tale heart The Yellow Wallpaper deals with the mental breakdown of an unnamed female character, she is fighting with a mental condition and society, and her Physician husband. She becomes an isolated inmate of a yellow wallpaper pasted on the room behind her bed in a large house despite having illusions of a woman. In the other hand of Poe's short story , "The-Tell Tale Heart", the central character was a genderless person who was taking care of an old man with an abnormal eye. Dubbing it as "Clouded, vulture-like eye"…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Themes and Humanity in The Book Thief The Holocaust was arguably one of the most devastating events in history. The Book Thief, written by Markus Zusak, is an illustration of how dangerous this era was. The Book Thief tells the story of Liesel Meminger, a foster child who develops a love of books and words after her foster father, Hans Hubermann, teaches her how to read. However, Liesel’s life changes when the family begins to hide a Jew, Max Vandenburg, in their basement.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It not only introduces new characters, but also develops the plot to reach the theme of the novel. The wording and the intonation used by the author direct the reader’s attention. The second chapter majorly focuses on Mrs. Bennett’s views on…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Basement Humans are made for battle, some psychological, others more physical. We are born into a broken world where battles are what we know best, but they aren’t the only thing we know. We also have an undenying will to survive even though sometimes we fail to acknowledge its presence. The fact is, without survival there can’t be another battle. So one after the other, we continue to struggle through whatever life, or in some cases death, has to throw at us.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WWII can be seen through many eyes and The Book Thief tells its story through the eyes of Death (Zusak 3). Death tells a story of a German young girl named Liesel and her experience of growing up through WWII (Zusak 5) In the book, the reader sees the importance of reading through the stages of Liesel’s childhood. To her, the books she steals are not just words on pages. They remind her of a turning point in her youth. The importance of reading in Liesel’s life can be reflected in the reader’s life.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When there is murder in life, there is always someone on the other side. That other side is held together by guilt. Guilt can have the most devastating side effects, and will haunt the person head to toe for eternity. The force of guilt is portrayed perceptibly in both of these passages. “The Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe is a short story about a man with very sensitive hearing.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Conscience of the Court”: How Hurston Reveals Racism through Word Choice Zora Neale Hurston’s “The Conscience of the Court” explores a court case in which an African-American maid was accused of almost beating a man to death for seemingly no reason. This short story allows Laura Lee Kimble to explain her side of the story. Though she is far less educated than the people of the court, Laura Lee is able to explain the event in great detail. Throughout this story, Hurston utilizes the smallest of sections to communicate the subtle racial tension in the court room. Hurston reminds the reader that this story is about race, and her approach evolves throughout the story.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Guilt In Atonement

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After reading a novel such as Atonement, one is forced to question oneself, one’s past mistakes, what one did in an attempt to right one’s wrongdoings and whether or not one’s efforts will be enough. Guilt and regret can often fill oneself after making such mistake and in an effort to rid oneself of the guilt, often an apology is made to the one the wrongdoing was made against. However, amendments are not always enough; apologies do not erase scars and often times, not even the guilt from the committed sin can be washed away completely. Briony Tallis herself struggled her entire life with not only the internal guilt she felt but the desire to atone her mistake with her sister. In the flash of a moment, Briony does not realize that her actions…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The courtroom is described being a very light place, a place where you could “cast light on things” (pg 93). In the end though the idealism about the court throwing light on human behaviour and helping bring justice does not succeed. The behaviour of the judge, Hanna and the other accused women is full of lies and deceit. However, at this point Michael doesn’t know that Hanna is illiterate and only later in the plot understands more about Hanna, then describing the courtroom as being “the court before which once again I concentrated all my energies” (pg 183). Before Hanna is due to be released from prison she tells Michael that “when no one understands you, no one can call you to account.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays