Susan Glaspell's Trifles

Improved Essays
Susan Glaspell's Trifles is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. Trifles was a play that took place in the 1900’s written by Susan Glaspell (1876-1948). Glaspell attended Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa where she then graduated with a Ph. D. in philosophy. She became a journalist at the Des Moines Daily News where she reported the murder case of John Hossack, a man who was murdered and his wife was committed. Glaspell then turned the play into a short story titled “A Jury of Her Peers”. Trifles has many meanings that associate with it. In the play trifle is used as something of little importance or value. For example, Mrs. Wright was more concerned for her jam that would freeze in the winter than her dead husband in the other room. Another example, the men only searched the house where the man dominated.

First, during that time a women’s duty was based on social status. If the woman was not married at the time she would have to work in jobs such as, nursing, teaching, or in factories. However, if the women were to be married then it was her duty to take care of the house as in cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. In the 1900’s many obstacles came between the men and women. For
…show more content…
Women did not have the right to vote at that time. Susan Glaspell was able to proceed with her career as a playwright and actress because of her social status she acquired when she married Cook. No one would take them seriously, just a laughing matter. For example, the irony in the play trifles is when, the farmer Mr. Hale, the county attorney Mr. Henderson, and sheriff Mr. Peters did not search the places where Minnie spent most of her time such as, the kitchen. They only spent their time looking in places where Mr. Wright was in control. Not realizing that kitchen is where the evidence was at. The only place in the house that women was in charge

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, society has changed over the years, but there’s one factor that has always stayed constant. The one factor that always managed to stay constant in society is gender roles. In the past and even today; society views men as being the breadwinner and wise. While a woman is viewed as only being put on this earth to be a housewife and do what she told to do by her husband. In Susan Glaspell’s play “Trifles” is a social satire that criticizes the role of women in a male dominated society.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan Glaspell, born in 1876 was an American play writer, novelist, journalist, and actress. In her time, she wrote many short stories and plays which began appearing in magazines and journals. One of Glaspell’s best works was a one-act play called Trifles written and performed in 1916. While working as a journalist for Des Monines Daily News, she covered the 1900 murder of John Hossack which is where she received the inspiration for the loosely based play and in 1917 was turned into a short story entitled, “A Jury of Her Peers.” Later adapted into an episode of the 1950s television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents, it then became a 30-minute film in 1980 that was later nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women did not make the same amount of pay as men, and were still unequal in numerous ways. Women were thought of as weaker and not as intelligent as men. The everyday woman was a housewife and took care of her family instead of actually having a job.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Trifles”, by Susan Glaspell, demonstrates how the female characters feel suffocated by the male characters carrying out their suppressive gender stereotypes. Glaspell uses latent symbolism as well as extensive character development to help the reader visualize and interpret the divide between the genders. The play is set in the early nineteen hundreds around a time when women were still not equal to men, which is why the main character, Minnie Wright, is idolized by the other women in the play even though she is never directly present. Throughout the entirety of the play the men and the women were never together, they always divide themselves by gender while looking for clues.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ ‘Housewife’ was the only suitable role because society frowned on women earning a living” (Alexander). Women were not supposed to work in the “man’s world” because it was too harsh for a respectable lady to bear. Up until the 1920s women were not allowed to smoke because it was deemed manly (Moore 72). “Before national suffrage was achieved, a great many women—equally excluded from this basic right of citizenship—could…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Gender In Trifles

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    What is a "trifle"? The question is, are the things women worry over really trifles or, rather, relevant and important information? In this play, the "trifles" are the most important keys to finding the clues to solve this mystery. In short, these women are put down for their attention to detail and their insight into the minds and feelings of others. Glaspell makes it clear that the men and women in this play not only present "action vs. emotion" views to solving this mystery, they also identify with the suspect differently and side with their respective sexes.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis of “Trifles” In the single act play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, a foil exists between two female characters Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters. Glaspell allows these characters to act as foils to one another in order to highlight the contrary qualities and characteristics that are present throughout the play. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are foils to one another on the grounds that they differ from each other on their ideals of nineteenth-century feminine roles, opposition to the law, and societal restrictions on women.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of the kitchen within “Trifles” serves as a representation of the important feminist subject that women are oppressed by men; they are looked down upon when they have an opinion and are especially looked down upon for their female abilities that are made to be inferior compared to the opposite sex. Mr. Hale, a neighboring farmer, and his wife Mrs. Hale; the town sheriff, Henry Peters and his wife Mrs. Peters accompanied by the county attorney George Henderson had all made their way into the Wright’s home to look for evidence that could lead them to John Wright’s murder being solved. Throughout the play Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale had taken the time to psychologically analyze Mrs. Wright’s home and her actions she undertook before she was detained by police all while in the midst of trying to figure out what exactly had happened to her husband. However, the men: Mr. Henderson, Mr. Peters, and Mr. Hale were in search of evidence that was tangible rather than psychological. All three men insisted on criticizing the women for worrying about unimportant things when in fact these “unimportant things” led to both women solving the case.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trifles gives a perfect example of a classical linear plot with exposition, an inciting incident, rising action, climax, and finally falling action. Although, most of the play takes place in the rising action the inciting incident and climax and climax are arguable the most important aspects of a play. In Trifles specifically where the inciting incident that spurs the action throughout the rest of the play has been up for interpretation since the play was written. I personally think that the inciting incident is when we realize that Mr. Wright is dead. This occurs on the top of the second page of the play when Mr. Hale is describing the events the prior morning.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play Trifles written by Susan Glaspell takes place in the turn of the twentieth century in America when women were socially oppressed by men. The characters are introduced into the play as they enter into the unkempt house of John Wright, who had recently been murdered. In the play, there are three men: Sheriff Peters, County Attorney Henderson, and Hale, the man who discovered that John had been killed. Along with the three men, there were two women: Mrs. Peters, the wife of the Sheriff, and Mrs. Henderson, the wife of the county attorney. The three men were at the house to look for evidence to convict Minnie Wright, the wife of John, as the killer.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different cultures have a set of rules and guidelines that prescribe the acceptable norms in the society. These gender roles largely determine how women, children and men should conduct themselves within their communities. In Trifles, Susan Glaspell exposes a society that trivializes women’s opinions while upholding the male point of view. The three male characters in the play consistently emphasize the fact that women have a penchant for unimportant things in the society. The dominance demonstrated by men enables Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters to comprehend the enormity of a grossly biased justice system.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However these jobs were mostly worked by women who were not yet married and once they were married their spouse was to go to work and earn the wages while women were to take care of the house. Education for women did not start escalating until the late 1870’s where women had more time to pursue careers and education while their husbands were working and the children were off at school. Women’s participation in college nearly doubled to 40 percent in the early 1900’s. Since women were able to obtain higher education, and with more free time around the house they were able to pursue their own interest. Many women were involved in charities, and/or social reforms.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminist Analysis of “Trifles” Set around the scene of a murder, Susan Glaspell’s twentieth century play “Trifles” is an early feminist drama that explores the gender roles set in place by society, especially in the time period written. The plot revolves around the case of a women, Mrs. Wright, who has killed her husband, John Wright. While male characters are trying to find motive behind the murder, it is actually their wives, who are belittled throughout the play, that solve the case but ultimately keep the truth to themselves. Although undermined and oppressed by the male characters and society, these women managed to solve the case while their male counterparts were unsuccessful. Feminist criticism is a literary approach that applies…

    • 1554 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women only took part in activities within their home because they did not have a lot of rights. They were treated as valueless, there was a lot of blockage in the direct of equal rights for women. Economic Rights was a major issue they were not easily given out as they were to men. If a women did not have a husband, they had to support their families which was difficult because the only jobs available were for men. “I Stand Here Ironing” is better comprehended in the environment of two elements that seized America in the twentieth century.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early years in America women did not have the same right and the privileges as men. Women were given , the role to stay at home to take care of the children and tending to domestic affairs. This changed when Congress passed the constitutional amendment allowing women to vote. Though the amendment failed In 1972 the Equal Rights Amendment was submitted by congress.…

    • 2375 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays