Susan Bordo's Article: The Body And Limitation Of Gender

Great Essays
When humans are categorized in society, there is an expectation that their gender is defined by their biological sex. Their social setting influences their identities to become either masculine or feminine. The media enforces their gender to meet the social norms. Candace West and Don H. Zimmerman state that “doing gender” is accomplished by the social setting, which is enforced by social expectations (West and Zimmerman, 1987, p.34). For others who do not fit the social norm of gender, they are categorized as having a less dominant hegemonic femininity which negatively impacts their status in society. The essay will analyze how hegemonic femininity is “accomplished” by the reflection of a social setting and how the media enforces women to …show more content…
133). While humans have control over our bodies, the media takes the advantage of controlling our psychological minds. West and Zimmerman analyze, to “do” gender, we must take risks to achieve to fit a gender category either masculinity or femininity (West and Zimmerman, 1987, p.39. In Bordo’s case, she highlights that the “doing” of gender is through the representation of our bodies, as well as how it is crucial to be over sexualize as a result to feeling superior (Bordo, 1989, p. 125). Through the mass media, females are fed images which depict the clothing, body shape, expressions of “ladylike” figures as well as behaviours which are required to achieve such high levels of hegemonic femininity. Most of these images consist of women models that are dangerously thin and are surgically altered for unrealistic perceptions of perfection. Nonetheless, media depictions of what it means to look and act female result to the achievement of unnatural body adjustment, and thus is hazardous for many females as they are more prone to the diseases of hysteria, anorexia and agoraphobia (Bordo, 1989, p. 125). To categorize as a gender, one must create differences in our body that are not natural, essential or biological (West and Zimmerman, 1987, p.39). In other words, Zimmerman and West are analyzing the point that it is not enough to be biologically male or female, in order to act feminine or masculine, one must mold their physicality to achieve a certain gender. The violent ways in which females deliberately force their bodies to fit a certain standard relates back to the psychological meaning behind women’s behaviour in history, when women had a loss of voice and the inability to leave the home (Bordo,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Women’s representation in our culture is no new problem. As long as society as existed, it has been a topic of debate. The overwhelming pressure on both men and women by the media can sometimes be suffocating. In the article Out-of-Body Image by Caroline Heldman, she writes about how women are influenced by the media to think of themselves as objects. To be viewed by people through how they appear, and how society wants them to appear. At younger and younger ages, women and girls are sexualized on television and in movies. This can have incredibly harsh effects on young girls self esteem and body image.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender And Gender Analysis

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first concept that affects how we view the woman’s body deals with relating the woman to the body. This theory juxtaposes the body with the mind, and projects this juxtaposition upon the roles of men and women in society. It refers to women as the “body” of society, and men…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Boundaries of gender as social structures are constructed by taboos, which reinforce social powers. The interpretation of gender is often the product of popular culture and an important part of this process is the arrangement of a patriarchal structure. This development of a patriarchal structure is often reinforced and maintained through modern media. Products of modern and popular culture are furthermore erect from inscribed ideological backgrounds of the gender hierarchy. Patriarchal representations of submissive and hyper sexualized female identities can be observed through extreme representations of teenage girls in films. Additionally, these female identities are important elements of…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    While power was once centralized, throughout time, it has become scattered, allowing for several organizations to have a voice in society. Years ago, women were interlaced by the patriarchic power, in which a man puppeteers the woman, and molds her into his idealistic beauty (Hesse-Biber, 1991, p.176). In the nineteenth century, women were merely a shadow in the eyes of a man. They fell to a man’s feet, as he was the income producer, and she was obligated to be the caretaker of the children, while also juggling the chores of the house and the satisfaction of her husband. Due to the fact that the husband was the sole provider of financial stability, a woman felt the need to compete with other women in regard to femininity, sexuality, and personality, so that she may secure her place as a wife (Ewen, 1976, p 179). These insecurities constantly immersed women in a concern that they would not be valuable enough for their husband. Creating these distortions in body image was the reason “natural beauty became displaced by artificial beauty” (Hansen & Reed, 1986, p. 63). The outcome of this adaption held the place that “individuals were made to become emotionally vulnerable, constantly monitoring themselves for bodily imperfections which could no longer be regarded as natural” (Featherstone, 1982, p. 20). A paradigm of this drastic outlook on body image was in the Victorian era, when women had corsets synched to their waists, so that they gave the illusion of having an immaculate hourglass figure. Women were defined by the dimensions of their compressed waist and proportionate figure. The more feminine and thin that a woman looked, the more she would be given attention to and honored. The culture of the Victorian era was blamed for the prominent illnesses such as anemia, and classical conversion hysteria (Hesse-Biber, 1991, p.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These roles are constructed by society and through social interactions. Slowly, we can determine which of our behavior receives positive sanctions and we begin to conform to those gender roles. In Spencer Cahill’s “Fashioning Gender Identity,” he explains that adults treat babies differently based on their sex, starting from the earliest days of infancy. This is the beginning of an identity that children begin to develop and eventually goes on to become a sex-class. By associating emotions, attitudes, and even colors with a specific gender, children learn that there are two different types of people. The findings suggest that the mainstream socialization efforts by media advertisements have established a set of qualities that make males and females inherently perceive each other as males or females. For example, being passive, caring, and emotional denotes female tendencies. Conversely, being competitive, unemotional, and independent are the characteristics of a male. (Sociological,…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We wear revealing clothes and act in a sexually provocative manner, through social media and our surroundings we are taught that acting in this manner is the only way we will get successful in life. As a young teenager the idea of, “Looks get your further than brains,” is emplaced in our minds. We believe we have to be sexually appealing to go farther in our futures instead of through our intelligence and our ability to convey our arguments through words. In relation to the reading, Gill states, “Others excluded from the empowering, pleasurable address of midriff advertising are older women, disabled women, fat women, and any woman who is unable to live up to the increasingly narrow standards of female beauty and sex appeal that are normally required,” (Gill, 2007). The individuals who don’t live up to the ideal standards of female beauty are not equivalently represented in media or advertisements. This relates to self-Sexualization by individuals wanting to reach or exceed the ideal sex appeal, we do not want to be the outlier or be viewed as physically unattractive. The media plays a large role in how we self-sexualize. From flipping through a magazine to watching music awards on the television, we are shown our favourite celebrities clothed or performing in a provoking way. We style our identities after the ‘sexy’…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Society looks at a woman’s body and judges her accordingly. Thin, toned, tan? Attractive! Too skinny, boney, anorexic, bulimic? Abnormal! In “Reading the Slender Body,” Susan Bordo argues that “such presentations create a ‘side show’ relationship between the (‘normal’) audience and those on view (‘the freaks’)” (334). Society claims that if a woman is to be considered beautiful, acceptable, she must be slender and toned; firmness is the real goal, and in order “to achieve such results…a violent assault on the enemy is usually required; bulges must be ‘attacked’ and ‘destroyed,’ fat ‘burned,’ and stomachs (or more disgustedly, ‘guts’) must be ‘busted’ and ‘eliminated’” (Bordo 337). This assault on unsightly imperfects is a social assault on women in an attempt at, like the physician’s goal,…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will be examining “Losing Bodies” by Susie Orbach, an essay on the body-shaming of women in modern western culture. She argues that our culture’s obsession with attaining the perfect body has caused women to take drastic measures to achieve modern western beauty standards. When Orbach states that we are “losing bodies”, she is saying that our bodies are no longer seen as our homes, but something in constant need of reshaping to fit into western beauty standards.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body,” Susan Bordo illustrates the impact that media has on women and their relationships with their bodies. Susan Bordo highlights how modern advertising has morphed what women think of as an “ideal appearance.” Bordo utilizes factual evidence, modern allusions, and examples to portray the consequences of an idealized figure on a contemporary woman.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anorexia In America

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infiltrating into the century of technology, women have managed to be affected by several occasions. This particular occasion has caused social scripts for women wanting to change their appearance. In scrutinizing the media, woman believe their image should be identical as celebrities. Our society takes the path to Anorexia, which has the ability to cause extreme weight loss, seizures, and etc. Anorexia has the influence to make a change drastically and hastily. Throughout decades, our society has been immensely influenced by numerous of social scripts events.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All aspects of gender are constructed by social, societal factors. Within just one day, I recorded the instances I found myself or someone around me “doing gender.” “Doing gender” means that people constantly create and change aspects of “gender” based on human interaction and social life, mostly without even being aware of it (Lorber 1). Additionally, the media is repeatedly shaping what masculinity and femininity “should” look like through magazines, films, and politics (Miss Representation). This social construction has been extremely problematic throughout our history in how it affects the self-reflection and identities of men and women in the United States.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Brooks and Hébert assert that the “media are crucial in the construction and dissemination of gender ideologies and, thus, in gender socialization” (Brooks & Hebert, 2006, pp. 297-317).…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We read Kathy Davis’ essay “Beauty and the Female Body,” which addressed the formation and representation of the female body in the media. Davis started her essay by describing how the body was used in nineteenth century poems. That is, the female body in its purest form was when it was nude. There was something graceful and majestic about the nude female body that many Romantic poets of the time thrived on in their messaging. As the ideal female body type became more mainstream, the alteration of such bodies began. Such that, in the nineteenth century one of the most popular customs was that of the corset. Women would imprison themselves in this contraption in order to satisfy the desire for a beautiful body. As time moved forward into the twentieth century, beauty standards became much more prevalent. It became a major concern for women to achieve the beauty standard set by their community as an attempt to belong in the system that worked to confine…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States there are several ideals of what makes a “perfect man” or a “perfect women.” These ideals are attributed to hegemony, which can be defined simply as the dominant culture in a society. Hegemonic femininity and masculinity can be defined as the way the society views what is feminine and what is masculine and the traits that society associates with being a woman or a man. Hegemonic femininity and masculinity can cause problems when individuals deviate from what society considers normal behavior or normal character traits for a female or a male. This paper will focus specifically on hegemonic femininity and how ideals of what constitutes a “perfect female” in the United States can be toxic to those it is imposed on. The toxic nature of hegemonic femininity will be…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thus resulting in negative effects for women. In today’s society, women are objectified as sex symbols through glorifying actresses and models that are wearing seductive clothes and having the slimmest of slim bodies. Pornography and sex work has become a leading industry in today’s society. This reality truly affects the everyday woman’s perception and insults the real beauty inside a woman. Meanwhile, the media hardly does anything to resolve these issues. In fact, there isn’t much conversation of the fatal truths about the negative side affects in young women including anorexia, bulimia, and depression. Rather than suggesting that women should worry about being beautiful and fitting into the hottest swimsuit of the season, women in mass media should be empowered for the strength they have to give childbirth and be educated individuals. More companies should adopt a more woman-friendly approach in their marketing strategies because it would be mutually beneficial for both…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics