Survival Of The Sickest Summary

Superior Essays
Three diseases discussed in Survival of the Sickest are hemochromatosis, diabetes, and favism. Hemochromatosis is an intriguing, rare disease, and was a cause of Dr. Sharon Moalem’s pursuit in becoming a scientist and a physician in the first place. It was both interesting and important to learn about hemochromatosis, since it was a disease about iron; which so many people believe that more is better. However, in Survival of the Sickest, it’s proven that like everything else, too much of something is never good for you, despite what it might seem like at first. Diabetes is a more well-known disease, and I selected this one because I couldn’t comprehend why such a troublesome disease hadn’t been eliminated through evolutionary line. As I continued to read, I began to understand more indepthly how although it’s unnecessary for people of today to have the extra blood in their circulation, it certainly gave their …show more content…
Dr. Moalem thoroughly and carefully explains illnesses, where they originated from, and how during rough times, they contributed to the survival of our ancestors, and eventually why they still exist today. She shows that although they are considered problems of today, they were actually the crucial conditions that got our ancestors through yesterday, and hence our existence. I learned that it truly is ‘survival of the sickest’; and how today’s ‘healthy’ might not have made it back then during times of crisis. A possible future research potential is cryopreservation. The wood frogs mentioned in the book describes how they have a mind-blowing ability to completely freeze themselves, and then thaw out back to life when the temperature was warm again. Further research could soon allow us to not only efficiently freeze human organs, but also to search for more ways to revive people back similar to how the frogs do to

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Moalem talks about how cholesterol rises too. Like when you consume alcohol, your body detoxifies it and then extracts calories from it. It's a difficult process that involves many different enzymes and a lot of organs, although most of the process takes place in the liver. First, an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase converts the alcohol into another chemical called acetaldehyde; another enzyme—cleverly called acetaldehyde dehydrogenase—converts the acetaldehyde into acetate. And a third enzyme converts that into fat, carbon dioxide, and water.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Dr. Wood’s method of cryopreservation had not been invented, my friends would have no chance at having a child. Her process is still ongoing, but her family and friends remain…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justin Dubler August 31, 2015 Mrs. Werle Period #1-2 AP Biology Summer Assignment Survival of the Sickest Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unit of life. Passage 1: “Our genetic makeup has been adapting in response to where we live and what the weather’s like. The food we eat has evolved to cope with the organisms that eat it, and we’ve evolved to cope with that. We’ve looked at the way we’ve evolved to resist or manage the threat posed by specific infectious diseases, like malaria… At the end of the day, every living thing–bacteria, protozoa, lions, tigers, bears, and your baby brother–shares two hardwired imperatives: Survive.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death Summary

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Sean Martin, “The Black Death” is a book that goes into the history of the plague that affected Europe. The author provides in-depth details of exactly what happened at the start of the black plague which was in 1347. That was carried by merchants through trade routes on the silk road. He also talks about the origins and where it originally came from with the help of sources that was documented at the time. The author talks about the first pandemic known as the “Plague of Justinian” and says that the “Black Death” was the second pandemic of plague.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the importance of diabetes, to the function of iron in the body, Moalem doesn’t fail to touch on and dig deeper into some of the most-asked questions about human evolutionary history. In fact, each chapter in this book focuses on a different aspect of Moalem's overall conclusion that modern diseases were beneficial in the past. He focuses on the fact that many diseases remain present in today’s society as a byproduct of symbiotic relationships with our ancestors; which, inevitably leads into Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the focal point of this book -Hence the title, Survival of the Sickest. Moalem leads into his book by talking about hemochromatosis, which is an incredibly rare genetic disease that causes one’s body to overproduce iron. Although hemochromatosis may literally cause one to “rust” if not treated, Moalem explains that in the past, individuals with hemochromatosis actually had a greater resistance to plagues.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This paper explores the different medical claims made by Dr. Sharon Moalem in the book Survival of the Sickest. The paper begins with an explanation on how these claims may or may not be accurate. Later, examples of these claims are provided with evidence to prove them correct or incorrect. To begin with, journal and encyclopedia articles are provided to prove Moalem’s first assertion on sickle-cell anemia and its protection against malaria to be true. Next, more scientific journals and websites are provided as evidence to demonstrate the accuracy of Moalem’s claim on the effects weather has on diabetes.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    It demonstrates how the environment of our ancestors and the medical conditions of their time that had helped them in their struggle for survival affects our genes and how we live our lives. Furthermore, Survival of the Sickest provides the reader with an understanding that evolution does not necessarily promote traits that make us stronger;it promotes traits that help us survive, even if they may become a problem in the future. In his book, Dr. Moalem establishes that the relationship between humans and diseases is not always negative, and the diseases that may be taking lives in the present, may have saved lives in the past. Understanding the nature of diseases and how they may have been beneficial to humanity can provide future research potential, such as developing ways to limit bacterial access to iron in order to combat infections or learning new ways to deal with natural occurrences from animals. Hemochromatosis, diabetes, and favism may be harmful in the modern world, however these diseases have been beneficial in the past, and will continue to be beneficial in the future, as understanding them may result in new, advanced medical practices that can save…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever wondered why you are more susceptible to a cold than a classmate who may be of a different race? It may be a result of natural selection as it impacts people living in certain countries, making them able to withstand weather or deadly diseases in their environment. However, all good things come at a cost. In Survival of the Sickest, Dr. Sharon Moalem explains that certain diseases that might affect people later in life have actually guided human evolution, enabling the species to survive long enough to reproduce. However, in today 's societies, these diseases are viewed more often as a threat, rather than a positive factor due to advances in medicine and technology.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a perfect world, evolution would vote against all of the disease and harmful genes that ever existed in humans and other life-forms. After millions of years of selective processes geared toward survival, why is surviving still such a struggle? Dr. Sharon Moalem’s Survival of the Sickest deals entirely with the study of evolution and a variety of theories related to how humans, genes, microbes, viruses, and animals have evolved to survive through mutation and natural selection. Each chapter begins with anecdotes that lead into a well-researched collection of evidence and theories related to different aspects of evolution. First, Dr. Moalem covered the history of hemochromatosis, a disease where too much iron builds up in the blood of the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, I now think that diseases are more scientifically understandable and served a purpose at some point in history. I have learned that geographic location and lifestyle can change how illnesses impact you. Finally, I now understand that as evolution occurs, the traits that improve life for one species can hurt the population of another species. I learned that many of the traits we inherit are multi-dimensional.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fetal Consent Case Study

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The research itself behind human tissues has actually made leaps and bounds in the medical field. Because of collection from a human tissue, a doctor was able to create vaccines for both HPV and Polio. (Nicollette B, 2016) Human tissue has revealed so much to us in the recent past. Because of this kind of research, cures have been found for diseases that previously were…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanity’s insatiable quest for immortality, to escape the cold clutches of death, roots itself in our oldest tales. The mythical Fountain of Youth, first fabled by Herodotus’ writings in the 5th century BCE, and actively searched for by the Spanish explorer Ponce De León in the 16th century CE, idealizes our infatuation with cheating death. The opportunities generated by society’s incredible ameliorations of science and medicine yields a world ever-closer to achieving perpetual life. Fueled by increasing success in organ transplants, stem-cell research, and comprehension of genetics, the journey for immortality teeters on the brink of success. Artificial cultivation and harvest of vital organs and human leading to the ability for timeless living may be nearer than we think.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is an X-linked genetic disorder that typically results in insufficient levels of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. The irregular destruction of red blood cells is triggered by consumption of fava beans when the enzyme is unavailable (Dayer-Berenson, 2011, p. 290). Furthermore, Dayer-Berenson (2011) suggests that Italians are more susceptible to having either alpha or beta thalassemia syndrome in which there is a “reduced or flawed production of hemoglobin,” an essential element for formation of red blood cells (p.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Scleroderma

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the summer of 2003, I lost one of my best friends to a rare, unknown, incurable disease called scleroderma. Karen and I had met at college where we were both working on our Bachelors of Science degree in nutrition with the goal of becoming future dietitians. We formed an instant bond as we were both Jamaicans and could understand each other’s struggles and pain. We often studied together and found ourselves on occasions spending many sleepless nights getting ready for our microbiology, chemistry or nutritional biochemistry exams. With perseverance and determination, we survived those years at Georgia State University and Karen went on to become a wonderful renal dietitian, until scleroderma make it impossible for her to live with us any longer……

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An even more promising find, was that they have been able to clone animals in the hopes of eventually being able to create better, more stable means of xenotransplantation. The transplant of an animal organ to a human. This would be good for many as organs are in high demand and little supply. As said by Dr. David Ayares “This is why cloning was developed.”…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics